Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CONCISE SET - DDs for CS
minicases - FA 2015
130
Medical
Graduate
09/06/2016

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
*HEENT*
(analyze CC in HPI, ask any assoc S/S, then shift immed to PH, to uncover risk factors or leading clues, to narrow DD)
Definition
9 Chief Complaints:
SORE THROAT
COUGH-DRY
DYSPHAGIA/ODYNOPHAGIA
HOARSENESS/DYSPHONIA
NAUSEA/VOMITING
NIGHT WEATS
NECK MASS
WT LOSS
WT GAIN
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
SORE THROAT
Key Qs;
1-fever
2-cough
3-abd pain
Definition
*w fever Viral Pharyngitis / Bacterial Pharyngitis Strept Pharyngitis / Scarlet Fever *w/ risky sex Acute HIV / 2ary Syphilis *w/ dry cough Mycoplasma Pneumonia / PCP Pneumonia *w/ abd pain IMN
Term
COUGH (1)
Key Qs:
1-vital signs?
2-expectoration? blood tinged?
3-ill contact? immunization? meds?
4-chest pain? (pleuritic = lower resp)
Definition
*dry URI assoc cough / Reactive Airway Laryngitis / Atypical Pneumonia GERD Meds- ACEI
Term
DYSPHAGIA/ODYNOPHAGIA
Key Qs:
1-describe; difficulty with/out pain?
2-to solids/liquids or both?
3-cough/choke/gag or feeling food stuck?
4-systemic symptoms?
Definition
**DYSPHAGIA
*solids 1st
-Esophageal CA / -Webs; Plummer Vinson
-Stricture; Scleroderma / -Stricture; GERD

Mitral Stenosis / Goitre
Globus Hystericus / -Cancer Radiation

*solids & liquids
ALS, MS, Parkinson
Stroke, Head Trauma, SC Injury
Chaga Achalasia / Zenker Diverticulum
Radiation

**ODYNOPHAGIA
Esophagitis (HIV, HSV, CMV, pill)
Caustic Ingestion / Cancer Radiation
Term
HOARSENESS/DYSPHONIA
Key Qs;
1-duration (>3wks), timing (AM/PM)
2-trigger (overuse, environmental)
3-assocpain(dysphagia/odynophagia/otalgia)
4-URI/constitutional/neurologic symptoms
Definition
*acute (<3wks)
Laryngitis / Vocal Abuse

*chronic (>3wks)
Laryngeal Cancer / VC polyp

Reflux Laryngitis / Allergic Laryngitis
Hypothyroidism / Medications

Parkisonism / Essential Tremor
CVA; Stroke/TIA CN9,10
MG / MS
Term
NAUSEA/VOMITING
Key Qs:
1-fatigue
2-GI; hematemesis, abd pain
3-GU; polyuria
4-CNS; dizziness, headache/confusion
Definition
*w fatigue
Pregnancy / Gastritis
Depression / HIV

*w polyuria
UTI / HyperCa++
DM / DI

*w headache/confusion (see Neuro)

*w dizziness (see Neuro)

*w hematemesis (see GI- Upper Bleed)

*w abd pain (see GI)
Term
NIGHT SWEATS
Key Qs:
1-course
Definition
*constant, w wt loss
TB / HIV
Lymphoma
Hyperthyroidism / Menopause

*intermittent
Pheochromocytoma / Carcinoid
Term
NECK MASS
Key Q:
1-fever, fatigue, wt loss
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
Hodgkin / NHL
CA Gastric / TB

*w/o constitutional symptoms
Thyroid Nodule
Term
WT LOSS
Key Qs:
1-assoc symptoms
2-lifestyle
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Cancer / HIV
Diet/Drugs
Anorexia / Malabsorption
Term
WT GAIN
Key Qs:
1-assoc symptoms
2-lifestyle
Definition
*endocrinal
Hypothyroidism / Cushing
PCOS / Insulinoma
DM / Reactive Postprandial Hypoglycemia

*other
Atypical Depression
Smoking Cessation / Drug Side Effect
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*RS/CV*
Definition
7 Chief Complaints:
NIGHT SWEATS
SORE THROAT
COUGH
SOB/DIFFICULTY BREATHING
PALPITATIONS/ANXIETY
ANXIETY
CHEST PAIN
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
NIGHT SWEATS
1-course
Definition
*constant, w wt loss
TB / HIV
Lymphoma / Leukemia
Hyperthyroidism

*constant, w/out wt loss
Menopause

*intermittent
Pheochromocytoma / Carcinoid (liver)
Term
SORE THROAT
Key Qs:
1-fever
2-cough
3-abd pain
Definition
*w fever only
Viral Pharyngitis / Bacterial Pharyngitis
Strept Pharyngitis / Scarlet Fever (rash)

Acute HIV / 2ary Syphilis
Lymphoma / Leukemia

*w cough
Mycoplasma Pneumonia / PCP Pneumonia

*w abd pain
IMN / Hepatitis A/B/C
Term
COUGH (1)
Key Qs:
1-vital signs?
2-expectoration? blood tinged?
3-ill contact? immunization? meds?
4-chest pain? (pleuritic = lower resp)
Definition
*dry
URI assoc cough / Reactive Airway
Laryngitis / Atypical Pneumonia
GERD
Meds- ACEI
Term
COUGH (2)
Key Qs:
1-vital signs?
2-expectoration? blood tinged?
3-ill contact? immunization?
4-chest pain? (pleuritic = lower resp)
Definition
*productive
Postnasal Drip / Asthma
Bact Pneumonia / Chronic Bronchitis
Bronchiectasis / Lung Abcess
Term
COUGH (3)
Key Qs:
1-vital signs?
2-expectoration? blood tinged?
3-ill contact? immunization?
4-chest pain? (pleuritic = lower resp)
Definition
*hemoptysis
-w constitutional symptoms (pulmonary)
CA Lung / TB
Pneumonia (HIV) / Chr Bronchitis
COPD / Lung Abcess

-vitally unstable (cardiac)
P Embolism / CHF

-w hematuria
Vasculitis
Wegner / GoodPasture

-misc
Cocaine / Trauma
Term
SOB/DIFFICULTY BREATHING (1)
Key Qs:
1-vitals? (RR +/- HR & Temp)
2-onset? (abrupt/insiduous)
3-at rest/on exertion? (abrupt/insiduous)
4-assoc symptoms? (cardiac/pulmonary)
Definition
*abrupt onset; at rest

-pulmonary
Pulmonary Embolism / Pneumothorax
Asthma/exacerbation / Airway Obstruction

-cardiac
MI
CHF decompensation/Pulmonary Edema

-other
Hyperventillation Syndrome
Term
SOB/DIFFICULTY BREATHING (2)
Key Qs:
1-vitals? (RR +/- HR & Temp)
2-onset? (abrupt/insiduous)
3-at rest/on exertion? (abrupt/insiduous)
4-assoc symptoms? (cardiac/pulmonary)
Definition
*insiduous onset; on exertion

-pulmonary
Pneumonia / COPD/exacerbation
Interstitial Lung Disease

-cardiac
Angina/CAD
CHF compensated
Term
PALPITATIONS/ANXIETY
Key Qs:
1-lightheaded?
2-anxiety? timeline/trigger
Definition
*lightheaded/syncope
Arrythmia / MVP
Anemia / Hypoglycemia
Hyperventilation

*no lightheadedness (sympathetic)
Hyperthyroidism / Pheochromo / Carcinoid
Caffeine / Substance induced / Anxiety

*psychologic (timeline, trigger)
(see ANXIETY)
Term
ANXIETY
Key Qs:
1-trigger?
2-timeline?
Definition
*no trigger identified
Social Phobia / Avoidant Personality
Acute Stress Disorder / GAD

*trigger identified
Specific Phobia
Panic Attack / PTSD
Term
CHEST PAIN
Key Qs:
1-vitals? (unstable;CV/RS)(stable;GI/MSK)
2-duration? course?
3-radiation? (neck/shoulder/arm)
Definition
*w unstable VS (RS/CV)
Angina Pectoris / Myocardial Infarction
Pericarditis / Dissecting Aortic Aneurysm
Cocaine Use / Anxiety

Tracheobronchitis
Pleurisy wPneumonia
(Pulmonary Embolism,Pneumonia,Pnemothorax)

*stable VS (GI/MSK)
Esophageal Spasm / GERD / PU
Costochondritis / Muscle Strain
Acute Chest Syndrome / Herpes Zooster
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*GI*
Definition
12 Chief Complaints:
JAUNDICE
NAUSEA/VOMITING
DYSPHAGIA/ODYNOPHAGIA
EPIG PAIN
RUQ PAIN
LUQ PAIN
DIFFUSE PAIN
RLQ PAIN
LLQ PAIN
DIARRHEA/CONSTIPATION
UPPER GI BLEED
LOWER GI BLEED
Term
JAUNDICE
Key Qs:
1-color skin/urine/stool
2-itching
3-blood borne; (tatoo,transfusion,needle)
4-food borne; (contact, travel, immuniz)
Definition
*CONJUGATED; "pale stool & dark urine"

-Hepatic
Hepatocellular Dis
(Viral Hepatitis, Alcoholic Hepatitis, Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity)
Drugs
Sepsis
Hereditary (ex Dubin Johnson)

-Nonhepatic
Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction
(constant)
Pancreatic CA
Cholangio CA
1ary Biliary Cirhosis
(intermittent)
Choledocholithiasis
Ampullary Carcinoma
Sphincter Oddi Dysfunction
Ascending Cholangitis
*UNCONJUGATED; "N stool/urine"

-Hepatic
Gilbert

-Nonhepatic
Hemolysis
Term
ANY ABD PAIN
Key Qs:
1-character
(sharp=peritonal, dull=visceral)
2-onset
(seconds=perforation
minutes=inflammation
dys=obstruction)
3-location
(site of organs in abd quadrants)
4-progression
(non/progressing/constant)
Definition
*w fatigue
Pregnancy
Gastritis (anemia)
Depression
HIV

*w polyuria
UTI
DM
DI
HyperCa++

*w headache/confusion (see Neuro) ICP

*w dizziness (see Neuro)

*w hematemesis (see GI)

*w abd pain (see GI)


Peritoneal (Parietal)
-sharp, severe, constant
-well localized
-"guarding" rigidity
-pt lying/sitting very still, increases with cough/sneeze/jarring/car ride


Visceral Pain
-dull, less severe, constant/intermittent
-not well localized
-"radiation" is common
-usu assoc w N/V, pallor, sweating
Term
NAUSEA/VOMITING
Key Qs:
1-fatigue
2-GI; hematemesis, abd pain
3-GU; polyuria
4-CNS; dizziness, headache/confusion
Definition
*w fatigue
Pregnancy
Gastritis (anemia)
Depression
HIV

*w polyuria
UTI
DM
DI
HyperCa++

*w headache/confusion (see Neuro) ICP

*w dizziness (see Neuro)

*w hematemesis (see GI- Upper Bleed)

*w abd pain (see GI)
Term
DYSPHAGIA/ODYNOPHAGIA
Key Qs:
1-describe; difficulty with/out pain?
2-to solids/liquids or both?
3-cough/choke/gag or feeling food stuck?
4-systemic symptoms?

(NB: odynophagia = pain w swallowing)
Definition
**DYSPHAGIA
*solids 1st
-Esophageal CA
-Stricture/Webs (Plummer Vinson)
-Scleroderma
-GERD

Mitral Stenosis
Goitre
Globus Hystericus
-Cancer Radiation

*solids & liquids
ALS, MS, Parkinson
Stroke, Head Trauma, SC Injury
Achalasia (Chaga)
Zenker Diverticulum
Radiation

**ODYNOPHAGIA
Esophagitis (HIV, HSV, CMV, pill)
Caustic ingestion
Cancer Radiation
Term
EPIG PAIN
Key Qs:
1-vitals?
2-related to food?
3-alcohol intake?
4-jaundice?
Definition
*related to food - recurring
Gastritis
PUD
GERD
Cholecystitis
Mesenteric Ischemia

*related to alcohol - acute onset
Acute Pancreatitis
Alcoholic Hepatitis

*jaundice - radiation rt shoulder/back
Viral Hepatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Pancreatic CA
CholangioCA
Gall Stone Cholangitis

*vitally unstable
MI
AAA
Boerhave Syndrome
Perforated PUD
Term
RUQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-jaundice?
Definition
*w/o jaundice
PUD
Acute Cholecystitis (constant pain)
Calcular Cholecystitis (intermittent pain)
Nephrolithiasis
Costochondritis

*w jaundice
CONJUGATED; "pale stool & dark urine"
-Hepatic
Hepatocellular Disease..
((infectious))
Viral Hepatitis
((toxic))
Alcoholic Hepatitis
Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity

-Nonhepatic
Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction..
((constant))
Pancreatic CA
Cholangio CA

Asc Cholangitis(f/c,intermittent abd pain)
1ary Biliary Cirrhosis (F,itch,w/other AI)

((intermittent))
Choledocholithiasis (stone CBD)
Term
LUQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-trauma?
Definition
*w trauma
Splenic Rupture
Rib Fracture

*w/o trauma
Perforated PU
Splenic Infarct
Pneumonia
Nephrolithiasis
Costochondritis
Term
DIFFUSE LQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-female? old pt?
2-cramps?
3-wt loss?
4-pass gas?
Definition
*crampy
GastroEnteritis
Food Poisoning
IBS

* w wt loss
Celiac Disease
Crohn Ileitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Parasitic (Ameobasis, Giardiasis)

*no flatulence
Intestinal Obstruction
Small Bowel CA
Colon CA
Volvulus
Ileus
Hernia

*old pt
Mesenteric Ischemia
Mesenteric Infarction
Diverticulosis

*female pt
PID
Endometriosis
Dysmenorrhea
Vaginitis
Cystitis
Spontaneous Abortion
Term
RLQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-female?
Definition
*GI
Acute Appendicitis
Gastroenteritis
Crohn Ileitis

*GYN
Ovarian Torsion
Rupture Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy

*GU
Ureteric Stone
Term
LLQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-female?
Definition
*GI
Diverticulitis
Crohn Ileitis
Ulcerative Colitis
GE

*GYN
Ovarian Torsion
Rupture Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy

*GU
Ureteric Stone
Term
DIARRHEA/CONSTIPATION (1)
Key Qs:
1-duration? frequency? (acute/chronic)
2-describe? (non/bloody)
3-ate out? ill contact? recent travel?
4-meds?(C.diffic)sx hx?(HIV)stress?(IBS)
Definition
DIARRHEA
ACUTE (<2-4wks)
*watery
Food Poisoning
Gastroenteritis
Infectious Diarh(include Psdmmbr Colitis!)
Cryptosporiasis (HIV/AIDS)

Travelers Diarrhea
Giardiasis
Amebiasis
PsdMembColitis(ABx,fever,crampy abd pain)

*bloody
Infectious Diarrhea
Amoebic Dysentry
Pseudomembranous Colitis (meds)
Term
DIARRHEA/CONSTIPATION (2)
Key Qs:
1-duration? frequency? (acute/chronic)
2-describe? (non/bloody)
3-ate out? ill contact? recent travel?
4-meds?(C.diffic)sx hx?(HIV)stress?(IBS)
Definition
DIARRHEA
CHRONIC (>4wks)
*watery
IBS
Hyperthyroidism
Carcinoid
Pseudomembranous Colitis (meds)

*greasy
LI
Celiac
Chronic Pancreatitis

*bloody
Crohn Ileitis (renal/gall stone)
Ulcerative Colitis
Diverticulitis

Colon Cancer
Lymphoma
Pseudomembranous Colitis (meds)
Term
DIARRHEA/CONSTIPATION (3)
Key Qs:
1-duration? frequency? (acute/chronic)
2-describe? (non/bloody)
3-ate out? ill contact? recent travel?
4-meds?(C.diffic)sx hx?(HIV)stress?(IBS)
Definition
CONSTIPATION
Low Fiber Diet
Hypothyroidism

Medications (Fe, Opiods)
Substance Abuse

Depression (TCA)
Abdominal Surgery
Term
UPPER GI BLEED
Key Qs:
1-color? (bright red/coffee ground)
2-painful?
3-alcohol?
4-meds?
Definition
*bright red
-painless
Bleeding PU
Bleeding Esophageal Varices
-painful
Mallory Weiss

*coffee ground
Gastritis
Gastric C
GERD
Term
LOWER GI BLEED
Key Qs:
1-color? (bright red/melena)
2-painful?
3-trauma?
4-straining?
4-FH CA? meds?
Definition
*melena
Colorectal CA
IBD (leads to CA)
Upper GI Bleed
Diverticulosis
Angiodysplasia
Ischemic Bowel Disease

*bright red
-painless
Hemorroids (int)
-painful
Hemorroids (ext)
Anal Fissure
Proctitis
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*GU*
Definition
13 Chief Complaints:
FLANK//BACK PAIN
POLYURIA
DYSURIA
HEMATURIA
INCONTINENCE
OBSTRUCTION
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
AMENORRHEA
VAGINAL BLEED
DYSMENORRHEA
VAGINAL DISCHARGE
DYSPARUNIA
DIFFUSE LQ PAIN
RLQ PAIN
LLQ PAIN
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
FLANK/BACK PAIN
Key Qs:
1-constitutional symptoms?
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
Pyelonephritis / Glomerulonephritis
RCCA

*w/o constitutional
Nephrolithiasis / Ureteral Calculi
AAA
Term
POLYURIA
Key Qs:
1-amount?
Definition
*small volume
UTI

*large volume
DM / DI
Hypercalcemia
Term
DYSURIA
Key Qs:
1-w radiation?
2-w constitutional?
Definition
*w/o radiation
Urethritis / Cystitis
Prostatitis / Vaginitis

*w flank radiation
Pyelonephritis
Nephrolithiasis
Term
HEMATURIA (infection, stone, cancer)
Key Qs:
1-describe?
2-timing?
3-pain?
Definition
*painless
Bladder / Prostate CA
RCC / PCKD
Coagulation Disorder

*painful
Bladder / Kidney Stone
Urethritis / Cystitis / Prostatitis
Pyelonephritis / Glomerulonephritis

OR

*beginning of stream - urethra
Urethritis

*all through stream - kidney/ureter
Pyelonephritis / IgA Glomerulonephritis
Renal Calculi
RCC / PCKD

*termination of stream - bladder/prostate
Cystitis / Bladder Cancer
Urolithiasis
Prostatitis / Prostate Cancer

*bleeding other orifices
Coagulation Disorder
Term
INCONTINENCE
Key Qs:
1-sense of urgency?
2-w coughing/sneezing?
3-incomplete emptying/dribbling?
4-difficulty reach WC in time?
5-neurologic symptoms?
Definition
Stress / Urge Incontinence
Mixed Incontinence
Overflow / Functional Incontinence

*w neuro symptoms
NPH / NS
DM / MS
Term
OBSTRUCTION
Key Qs:
1-constitutional?
Definition
*w/o constitutional symptoms
BPH / Prostatitis / UTI
Bladder Stone

*w constitutional symptoms
Prostate CA / Bladder CA / RCCA
Term
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Key Qs:
1-morning erection? erection 0-10?
2-stress? sad?
3-PMH? meds?
4-assoc?
Definition
*w morning erection
Psychogenic ED

*no morning erection - organic
ED dt Vascular Disease
Drug Related ED

*other
Le Riche
Hypogonadism
Peyronie Disease
Term
AMENORRHEA (1)
Key Qs:
1-previous menses?
2-systemic symptoms?
3-constitutional symptoms?
4-lifestyle?
Definition
*secondary
Pregnancy / Premature Ovarian Failure
Peri/Menopause
Sheehan Syndrome / Asherman Syndrome

*primary
DUB / PCOS
Term
AMENORRHEA (2)
Key Qs:
1-previous menses?
2-systemic symptoms?
3-constitutional symptoms?
4-lifestyle?
Definition
*endocrine - HPA axis
Hyperprolactinemia / 2ary to Prolactinoma
Hyperthyroidism / Hypothyroidism

Pitutary CA / Adrenal CA / Ovarian CA

*lifestyle
Anxiety induced / PTSD
Depression / Anorexia

UTI
Term
VAGINAL BLEED (1)
1-age? (childbearing)(postmenopausal)(all)
2-irreg menses?
3-spotting (inbetween cycles/postcoital)
Definition
*obstetric
Ectopic Pregnancy / Molar Pregnancy
Spontaneous Abortion

*3rd trimester
Placenta Previa / Abruptio Placenta

*gynecologic
Ruptured Ovarian Cyst / Ovarian Torsion

Fibroid / Endometrial Hyperplasia
Endometrial Polyps / Cervical Polyps
Cervicitis / Cervical CA
PID
Term
VAGINAL BLEED (2)
1-age? (childbearing)(postmenopausal)(all)
Definition
*post-menopausal
Endometrial CA / Cervical CA
Atrophic Endometrium / Atrophic Vaginitis

*endocrine
HyperThyroidism / HypoThyroidism
DM

*others
Cervical Laceration
Coagulation Disorder
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Term
PAIN W MENSES/DYSMENORRHEA
Key Qs:
1-LIQOR-A?
2-menstrual hx?
Definition
Endometriosis / Adenomyosis
Fibroid

PID / STD
IUD

Ovarian Cyst / Ovarian CA
Term
VAGINAL DISCHARGE
Key Qs:
1-describe?
2-menstrual hx?
3-sex hx?
Definition
Vaginosis - Gardinella

Vaginitis - Candida / Trichomonus

Cervicitis - Chlamydia / Gonorrhea
Term
PAIN W SEX/DYSPARUNIA/ABUSE
Key Qs:
1-location? (on entry/deep penetration)
2-age?
3-libido?
4-sex hx?
Definition
*superficial
Atrophic Vaginitis
Vulvodyna
Vaginismus
Depression
Domestic Violence

*w deep thrusting
Endometriosis
Cervicitis
PID
Term
DIFFUSE LQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-female? old pt?
2-cramps?
3-wt loss?
4-pass gas?
Definition
*crampy
GastroEnteritis
Food Poisoning
IBS (stress)

* w wt loss
Celiac Disease (gluten)
Crohn Ileitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Parasitic (Ameobasis, Giardiasis)

*no flatulence
Intestinal Obstruction
Small Bowel CA
Colon CA
Volvulus
Ileus
Hernia

*old pt
Mesenteric Ischemia
Mesenteric Infarction
Diverticulosis

*female pt
PID
Endometriosis
Dysmenorrhea
Vaginitis
Cystitis
Spontaneous Abortion
Term
RLQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-female?
Definition
*GI
Acute Appendicitis
Gastroenteritis
Crohn Ileitis

*GYN
Ovarian Torsion
Rupture Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy
Term
LLQ PAIN
Key Qs:
1-female?
Definition
*GI
Diverticulitis
Crohn Ileitis
Ulcerative Colitis
GE

*GYN
Ovarian Torsion
Rupture Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*MSSK*
Definition
*13 Chief Complaints*
JAW PAIN
WRIST PAIN
ELBOW PAIN
ARM PAIN
SHOULDER PAIN
NECK PAIN
LOWER BACK PAIN
HIP PAIN
GROIN PAIN (ISOLATED / REFERRED)
KNEE PAIN
CALF PAIN
ANKLE PAIN
HEEL/FOOT PAIN
Term
JAW PAIN
Key Qs:
1-bruises
Definition
Temporal Arteritis, Carotid A Dissection
TMJ Disorder, Domestic Violence
Term
ANY JOINT PAIN (applied to all MSK cases)
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp
Gouty Arthritis
Pseudogout
Osteoarthritis
^^Osteoporosis^^

*polyarticular, w constitutional symptoms
RA
SLE
Sjogren Synd

*w bruising
Domestic Violence
Elder Abuse
Substance Abuse
Factitious Disorder
Term
WRIST/HAND PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*w neurologic symptoms
Carpal Tunnel, De Quervain Tendonitis
Median N. Compression, C Radiculopathy 6,7


*w overuse/trauma (w/o neurologic sympt)
Carpal Bone Fracture, Ms/Lig Strain

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp

*polyarticular, w constitutional symp

*w bruising
Term
ELBOW PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*overuse/trauma
Lat. Epicondylitis, Medial Epicondylitis
Stress Fracture, Ms/Lig Strain

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp

*polyarticular, w constitutional symp

*w bruising
Term
ARM PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*referred
Angina, ^^MI^^

*overuse/trauma
Tendinitis, Ms Strain

*w constitutional symptoms
Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis
Inclusion Myositis

*w meds
Statins, Steroids

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*w bruising
Term
SHOULDER/ARM PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*overuse/trauma
Rotator Cuff Injury
Shoulder Dislocation, Fracture Humerus

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp

*polyarticular, w constitutional symp

*w bruising
Term
NECK PAIN / UPPER BACK PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*w neurologic symptoms
C Disc Herniation, C Radiculopathy C4,5
C Disc Fracture
^^Meningitis^^

*overuse/trauma (w/o neurologic symptoms)
Osteoarthiritis, Muscle Strain
^^Osteoporosis, Metastatic Cancer^^
Term
LOW BACK PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*w neurologic symptoms
L Disc Herniation, Lumbar Radiculopathy
L Disc Fracture
Tumor Vertebral Canal
Ankylosing Spondylitis

*overuse/trauma (w/o neurologic symptoms)
L Ms Strain, Malingering

*w claudication symptoms
L Spinal Stenosis, PAD
LeRiche Syndrome

*misc
Kidney Stone, ^^Cancer Metastasis^^
AAA
Term
HIP PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*overuse/trauma
Ms/Ligament Strain, Labral Tear
Tronchanteric Bursitis

Hip Fracture, Pelvic Fracture
Hip Dislocation

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp

*polyarticular, w constitutional symp

*w bruising
Term
GROIN PAIN - ISOLATED
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*overuse/trauma
-medial
^^Stress Fracture^^, Pubalgia
Adductor Tendinitis, Osteitis Pubis

-lateral
Pelvic Fracture
Ms/Lig Strain, Labral Tear

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*w bruising
Sexual Abuse
Factitious
Term
GROIN PAIN - REFERRED
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*urinary
UTI
Pyelonephritis
Kidney Stone

*male
Orchitis
Epididymitis
Testicular Torsion

*female
Ovarian Cyst Rupture/Torsion
Ectopic Pregnancy
PID
Endometriosis

*abdomen - acute
Appendicitis
Diverticulitis
Psoas Abcess
Aortic Aneurysm

*abdomen - chronic
Hernia
Malignancy
Diverticulosis
IBD

*lower back/buttocks
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Postoperative Neuralgia
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Term
KNEE PAIN
Key Qs;
1-fever, rash
2-stiffness
3-abd pain, genital discharge

Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*w inflammatory symptoms
Septic Arthritis , Disseminated Gonorrhea
Lyme Arthritis, ParvoB19 Arthritis
Arthritis w IBD, Reactive Arthritis

*overuse/trauma
Menisceal Tear, Ligament Damage

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp

*polyarticular, w constitutional symp

*w bruising
Term
CALF PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*w immobility
^^DVT^^ (VV, PE)

*overuse/trauma
Cellulitis, Myositis
Superficial Venous Thrombosis
Baker Cyst Rupture, Rupt Gastrocnemius
Ms/Tendon Strain

*w constitutional symptoms
Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis
Inclusion Myositis

*w meds
Statins, Steroids

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*w bruising
Term
ANKLE PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*overuse/trauma
Ms/Lig Strain
Splinter, Foreign Body

(see ANY JOINT PAIN)...
*monoarticular, w/o constitutional symp

*polyarticular, w constitutional symp

*w bruising
Term
HEEL PAIN
Key Qs:
1-other joints involved?
2-fever/fatigue/wt loss?
3-bruises/trauma/overuse?
4-weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
*overuse/trauma
Heel Fracture, ^^Stress Fracture^^,
Plantar Fascitis, Achilles Tendinitis
Splinter, Foreign Body
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*NEURO*
Definition
7 Chief Complaints:
HEADACHE
WEAKNESS/NUMBNESS
TREMOR/FALL
LOC/SEIZURE
DIZZINESS/VERTIGO
HEARING LOSS
VISION LOSS
Term
((Alcohol Withdrawal Timeline))
(check for LOC, Seizure, Dizziness, Tremor)
Definition
6-12hrs; tremor w sympathetic overactivity
12-24hr; tremor w hallucination(w insight)
24-48hrs; withdrawal seizures
48-72hrs(DT); tremor w fever, confusion, sympathetic overactivity, visual hallucinations (no insight)
Term
INCONTINENCE
Key Qs:
1-sense of urgency?
2-w coughing/sneezing?
3-incomplete emptying/dribbling?
4-difficulty reach WC in time?
5-neurologic symptoms?
Definition
*old pt
Stress, Urge
Mixed
Overflow, Functional

*w neuro symptoms
NPH, NS
DM, MS
Term
HEADACHE (1)(2)
Key Qs:
1-location/quality/duration?
2-any fever/fatigue?
3-any weakness/tingling/numbness?
Definition
W/O NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
*most common
Migraine, Tension
Cluster, Refractive

*facial involvement
Temporal Arteritis, Carotid A Dissection
TMJ Disorder, Trigeminal Neuralgia

*w flu-like symptoms
Sinusitis, Meningitis
Encephalitis, CNS Vasculitis

*lifestyle
Caffeine Withdrawal, Analgesic Withdrawal
Depression, Stress
HTN

W NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
*mass effect
-gradual
^^IC Neoplasm^^, IC Abscess
IC Venous Thrombosis, Pseudotumor Cerebri

-sudden; spontaneous/traumatic
Subarachnoid Hge, IC Hemorrhage
Vert A. Dissection, Carotid A. Dissection

*w seizure
Complicated Migraine, Partial Seizure
Term
WEAKNESS/TINGLING/NUMBNESS (1)
Key Qs:
1-location/examples/progressive?
2-weakness/tingling/numbness/incontinence?
3-any stiffness?
4-any medications?
Definition
PROXIMAL
*w neuro symptoms
Stroke, TIA
CNS Vasculitis

(w seizures)
Seizure
Todd Paralysis, Complicated Migraine

(mass effect)
-gradual
IC Neoplasm
-traumatic
Subdural Hge, Epidural Hge

*progression
Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis
Duchenne, Becker
MS

* w stiffness & pain
Fibromyalgia, PMR
Myotonia

(misc)
Thyrotoxicosis, Corticosteroids
Term
WEAKNESS/TINGLING/NUMBNESS (2)
~FALL RISK~
Key Qs:
1-location/examples/progression?
2-weakness/tingling/numbness/incontinence?
3-any stiffness?
4-any medications?
Definition
DISTAL
*CNS
GBS, ALS
NS, Syringomyelia

*PNS
Diabetes Mellitus, Alcoholism
Multiple Myeloma, Raynaud Syndrome

*face
MG, LE
BP
HS, IC Neoplasm

*hand
(see MSK-wrist)

*psychologic
Hyperventilation, Conversion
Malingering

*meds
Steroids, Diuretics
Statins
Term
TREMOR/ABNORMAL GAIT/FREQUENT FALLS
~FALL RISK~
Key Qs:
1-describe position?
2-constant/intermittent?
3-associated symptoms?
4-alcohol intake? last drink?

NB: Basal Gang ~ Movement & Posture
(ex. tremor, chorea, athetosis)
Cerebellum ~ Coordination & Balance
(ex. finger to nose, RAM, gait)
Definition
*resting
Parkinsonism, Wilson Disease
Stroke, TIA, Tumor, Trauma, Infection
Alcoholism

*postural
Essential, Physiologic
(anxiety, stress, stimulants, fatigue,
excessive caffeine, alcohol withdrawal,
hypoglycemia, hyperthyroidism)
Alcoholism

*purposeful/intention
Cerebellar Stroke, Tumor
MS
^^Alcoholism^^
Term
LOC(SYNCOPE,FAINT,BLACKOUT)/SEIZURE (1)(2)
Key Qs:
1-pls describe more/was it witnessed?
2-any prodroma symptoms?
(palpitations, sweating, pallor)
3-duration of shaking?
(1-2min or 10-30sec)
4-any postictal symptoms?
(confusion, incontinence, tongue biting)
Definition
*(-prodroma/+postictal)(1-2min shaking)
GTC Seizure (dt CNS insult), Epilepsy
^^Alcohol Withdrawal^^
Drug Withdrawal, Substance Abuse

*(+prodroma/-postictal)(10-30secs shaking)
Convulsive Syncope, Vasovagal Syncope

*(-prodroma/-postictal)(10-30secs shaking)
Cardiogenic Syncope
-Arrhythmias, Valvular Disease (AS/MS)
-MVP, HOCM

*lifestyle
HypoTN, Hypoglycemia, Heat Stroke
Malingering
Term
DIZZINESS(LIGHTHEADED)/VERTIGO(ROOM SPINS)
~FALL RISK~
Key Qs:
1-pls describe meaning? course? duration?
2-w HL?
3-w neurological symptoms?
4-any medications? risks of falling?
Definition
*episodic
BPPV, Vestibular Neuritis
Meniere, Labrynthitis

*continuous - w neuro symptoms
Acoustic Neuroma
VestibuloBasilar Insuff, Cerebellar Tumor
Multiple Sclerosis

*misc
Hypoglycemia, HypoTN, Heat Exhaustion
MVP, AS
Term
HEARING LOSS
Key Qs:
1-unilat/bilat?
2-words understood/mumbled?
3-can hear in noisy areas?
4-assoc w dizziness?
Definition
*SNHL
Cochlear Nerve Damage, Presbycusis
Medications

*CHL
Otosclerosis
Infection, Effusion
TM Perforation, Wax/FB Impaction

*w balance problems(see Dizziness/Vertigo)
Meniere
Labrynthitis
Acoustic Neuroma
Term
VISION LOSS
Keys Qs:
1-sudden/gradual?
2-painful/less?
Definition
*sudden
retinal a occlusion, retinal v occlusion
retinal detachment, temporal arteritis

*w pain
optic neuritis, narrow angle glaucoma

*gradual
cataract, open angle glucoma
diabetic retinopathy, refractive error
Term
*PSYCH*
(analyze CC in HPI, ask any assoc S/S, then shift immed to PH, to uncover risk factors or leading clues, to narrow DD)
Definition
6 Chief Complaints:
CONFUSED/FORGETFUL
HALLUCINATION/PYSCHOSIS
DEPRESSION
FATIGUE
INSOMNIA
ANXIETY
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
((explaining Insomnia types))
(imp to determine treatment method)
Definition
TYPES OF INSOMNIA!!

**primary(10%)/secondary
primary-hyperarousal (after excluding all other possible causes)
secondary-all other causes

**acute(temporary)/chronic
acute-few dys/wks, resolves on own
chronic-4nights/wk, for more than 1mo

**onset/maintenance/terminal
onset-mind can't relax, body not ready to sleep, overstimulation, circadian changed & not aligned w light/darkness outside
maintenance-second half of sleep is light, so easily aroused from sleep, whether from etoh, eating too much (alot of energy), meds or subs abuse, or environmental (light/noise/temp) or medical conditions (pain, urination, hot flashes/intolerance) etc

NB:
circadian rhythm disorder=
delayed/advanced phase
jet lag/work shift
Term
CONFUSED/FORGETFUL
Key Qs:
1-course?
2-affect? support? ADL/IADL
3-neuro?
4-screen; sad, cold, Etoh, STDs?

by exclusion= Alzheimer (pt>65yo)
Definition
*progressive
Alzheimer Dementia (exclude ALL others)
Vascular Dementia

Lewy Body Dementia
Creutzfeldt Jacob

Subdural Hematoma
Intracranial Neoplasm

*reversible
Wernicke Encephalitis
SCD (B12/gastritis)

Depression
HIV Dementia

NPH
Neuro Syphilis

Hypothyroidism

*fluctuating (acute)(disoriented)=Delerium
Delerium Tremens
Hypoglycemia
Hypoxia (Resp or Heart failure)
Acute Liver Failure
Uremia (Renal Failure)
Electrolyte Imbalance
Fever
Meds Side Effect
Term
HALLUCINATIONS/PSYCHOSIS
Key Qs:
1-duration?
2-mood?
Definition
*according to duration
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform
Brief Psychotic Disorder

Schizotypal
Schizoid

*w mood disturbance
Schizoaffective Disorder
Mood Disorder w Psychotic Features
Depression w Psychotic Features

*misc
Substance induced Psychosis
Illness induced Psychosis
Term
DEPRESSION
Key Qs:
1-duration?
2-severity?
3-pyschosis?
Definition
*according to duration
Normal Bereavement
Adjustment w Depressed Mood
Major Depressive Disorder
Seasonal Affective Disorder

*according to severity
Dysthymic
Cyclothymic
Bipolar I
Bipolar II

(NB:manic=1wk, hypomanic=4dys)

*w pyschotic features
Major Depression w Psychosis
Schizoaffective Disorder
Substance Induced Mood Disorder
Domestic Violence!!
Term
FATIGUE
Key Qs:
1-psych;sad?stress?sleep?
2-organic;pallor?polyuria?intolerant cold?
3-assoc?
Definition
*psychiatric
Major Depression
Atypical Depression
Adjustment Disorder
Domestic Violence!!
Acute Stress Disorder
PTSD
GAD

Psychotic/Delusional Disorder

*organic
Colorectal CA
Anemia
Hypothyroidism

*w polyuria/dypsia
DM
DI
HyperCalcemia
1ary Polydypsia

*sleep related
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Narcolepsy
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Caregiver)
Workshift Sleep Disorder
Jet Lag
Term
INSOMNIA
Key Qs:
1-falling/maintaining/awakening?
2-affect on life?
3-2ary; medical/psychologic/life style?
Definition
*difficulty initiating
Stress Induced Insomnia
Anxiety
Caffeine Induced Insomnia
Stimulants
Circadian Rhythm Disorder
(Delayed Phase, Work Shift, Jet Lag)
Hyperarousal (excluded ALL causes)

*difficulty maintaining
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Restless Leg Syndrome
Alcohol / Substance Abuse
Medical Illness (Thyroid, Menopause)

*early morning awakenings
Major Depression
Advanced Phase
Term
ANXIETY
Key Qs:
1-duration?
2-ppt factor?ANXIETY
Key Qs:
1-duration?
2-ppt factor?
Definition
Avoidant Personality

Social Phobia
Specific Phobia
Panic Attack

GAD
Acute Stress Disorder
PTSD
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*MISC*
Definition
7 Chief Complaints:
MVAccident
Assault/Abuse
Refill-DM,HTN,Hlipidemia,Menopause,Ashtma
Healthfair Referral
Preemployment/Health Insurance
Terminal Patient/Breaking Bad News
Rash
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
MVACCIDENT
Definition
*chest
Hemothorax
Pneumothroax
Pneumonia

*abdomen
Rib Fracture
Rupture Spleen
Hemoperitoneum
Term
ASSAULT/ABUSE
Definition
Domestic Violence
Rape

Substance Abuse
Consensual Violent Sex

Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Term
REFILL-DM, HTN, HLIPIDEMIA, Menopause, Asthma
Definition
*D.E.M.D.E.M.C.C.C.*
Diagnosed
Educate
Monitor
Diet
Exercise
Meds
Compliance
Complications
Chronic Illness Effect
Term
HEALTHFAIR REFERRAL- DM, HTN
Definition
*HX- Review Of Systems
Term
PREEMPLOYMENT/HEALTH INSURANCE
Definition
*PE- CV, MSK
Term
TERMINAL PATIENT/BREAKING BAD NEWS
Definition
*S.P.I.K.E.* protocol
Setup
Perception
Invitation
Knowledge
Emotions
Strategy/Summary
Term
RASH
Key Q;
itchy?
(border, elevation, spread)
(itch, burn, numbness)
(tender, blister)
(assoc-red eye, joint pain)
(insect bite,animal contact,recent travel)
Definition
Herpes Zooster
Viral Exanthem

Contact Dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

Seborrheic Dermatitis
Dermatits Herpetiformin
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
*PEDS (&TEENS)*
Definition
15 Chief Complaints:
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
PEDS- NOISY BREATHING
Key Qs;
1-fever
2-food/foreign body
Definition
*fever
Epiglottitis / Croup / Bronchiolitis

*no fever
FB Aspiration
Term
PEDS- FEVER
1-how much/how measured?
2-lethargy, feeding?
3-daycare?
4-red eyes? rash? assoc symptoms?
Definition
*high grade
Neonatal Sepsis / Meningitis
Pneumonia / Pertussis
Pyelonephritis / Febrile Convulsion

*low grade
URI / Acute OM
GE / Hepatitis
UTI / Viral Exanthem
Term
PEDS- FEVER W RASH
Key Qs;
1-how much/how measured?
2-lethargy, feeding?
3-daycare?
4-red eyes? rash? assoc symptoms?
(high/low fever, face/trunk, flat/raised, non/itchy
Definition
*high grade
Roseola / Scarlet

*low grade
Measles / Rubella

*itchy
Fifth / Varicella


NB: Viral Exanthem (measles, rubella etc)
Term
PEDS- JAUNDICE
Key Qs;
1-age
2-extent of jaundice, pale stool/tea urine
3-breastfeeding
Definition
*early onset
Physiologic Jaundice / Rh-ABO Incompatible

*late onset
Neonatal Sepsis / Cephalohematoma

Breastfeed Jaundice / Breastmilk Jaundice
Term
PEDS- VOMITING
Key Qs;
1-fever
2-non/bilious
3-onset
4-bloody stool
Definition
NO FEVER, NO DIARRHEA
*non-billious
Pyloric Stenosis / Head Injury
Reflux / Formula Allergy


*bilious
Meconium Ileus / Dudenal Atresia
Volvulus / NEC

*misc (different presentation than adult)
Meningitis / UTI

*w fever (see FEVER)

*w diarrhea (see DIARRHEA)
Term
PEDS- DIARRHEA
Key Qs;
1-fever? flatulence?
2-red current jelly/greasy stool
3-food allergy, formula fed
4-stress, meds
Definition
*fever
GE / Food Poison
Pseudomembranous Colitis

*abdominal distension
LI / Food Allergy

IBS / Intussusception
Term
PEDS- CONSTIPATION
Key Qs;
1-bloody/melena
2-painful/less
Definition
Hirschsprung / Meckel Diverticulum

Imperforate Anus / Anal Stenosis

Anal Fissure

Low Fiber / Dehydration

Hypothyroidism / Lead Poison
Term
PEDS- BLOODY STOOL
Key Qs;
1-red/black tarry
2-pain/less
3-assoc symptoms
Definition
*bright red
Intussusception / Anal Fissure

*black tarry
Volvulus / NEC
Meckel Diverticulum
Term
PEDS- ABD PAIN
Key Qs;
1-fever
2-vomiting
3-other symptoms
Definition
*w fever
Appendicitis / Gastroenteritis
UTI (poly/dysuria/bedwetting)

*abd distention (see VOMITING)

*stress
IBS / Somatoform
Malingering / Child Abuse

*misc
Infantile Colic

BluntTrauma / TesticTorsion/ StrangHernia
Term
PEDS- INCONSOLABLE CRYING
Key Qs;
1-fever
Definition
OM / UTI

Infantile Colic / Formula/Cow Milk Allergy

Teething / Trauma

NB; Consolable Crying
Hunger / Thirst
Emotional Distress / Physical Reassurance

NB; Day care infections; URI > GE > UTI
Term
PEDS- ENURESIS
Key Qs;
1-frequency, timing, dry nights before
2-constipation, snoring
3-urinary, diabetic, neurologic symptoms
3-environmental changes, stress
Definition
Nocturnal Enuresis / Secondary to DM

Secondary to Constipation / to UTI
Term
PEDS- (NEW ONSET) DIABETES
Key Qs;
1-hyperglycemia symptoms
2-emergency kit, hypoglycemia symptoms
3-infections, neuro symptoms
Definition
DM I / DM II
Cushing
Term
PEDS- RED EYE
1-ill contact
2-constitutional symptoms
Definition
Bact Conjunctivitis / Viral Conjunctivitis
Seasonal Allergies

Keratitis
Uveitis
Term
PEDS- SHORT STATURE
1-FH
2-any medical illness
3-assoc vomiting or diarrhea
4-other developmental milestones
Definition
Constitut Short Stature / Genetic Causes

Chr Renal Insufficiency / Cystic Fibrosis

GH Deficiency / Hypothyroidism

Malabsorption / Failure to Thrive
Term
PEDS- BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
Key Qs;
1-age
Definition
ADHD
Opposition Defiant Disord / Conduct Disord

Adjustment Disorder / Age Appropr Behav

Substance Abuse / Intoxication

Manic Episode / Hyperthyroidism
Term
(extra)
Definition
(empty)
Term
ITCHING/PRURITIS (ALSO SEE RASH)
Definition
Celiac Disease
Atopic Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
Chicken Pox
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Cholangio Carcinoma
Term
PEDS SEIZURE
Key Qs;
1-fever? high grade (febrile convulsion)
2-duration shaking? (<10min simple)
3-assoc? irritable/lethargy (meningitis!)
Definition
*high grade fever
Febrile Convulsion
Meningitis
Occult Bacteremia

*no fever
Hyponatermia (diluting formula)
CAH (hirsutism etc..)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!