Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Dash 8
Sim Study
150
Aviation
Professional
12/26/2012

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Max Occupants (300)?
Definition
61 (2 flight crew + 1 observer + 2 cabin crew + 50 pax + 6 infants)
Term
300 single cabin crew ops requirements?
Definition
As per 200 max occupants; authorised by Cabin Crew Manager and Manager Flying Operations
Term
MRW (300)?
Definition
19595kg
Term
MBRW (300)?
Definition
19505kg
Term
MLW (300)?
Definition
19051kg
Term
MZFW (300)?
Definition
17917kg
Term
Maneouvering load limit factors?
Definition

Flaps retracted: +2.5 to -1G

Flaps extended: +2 to -0G

Term
Max operating altitude?
Definition
25,000ft
Term
Max altitude for takeoff/landing?
Definition
10,000ft
Term
Max/min temperature operating range?
Definition

Maximum: 48.9° or ISA +35 whichever is less

Minimum: -54°

Term
Limitation landing with bleed air on?
Definition
OAT + 7° must be less than 48.9°
Term
Max runway slope takeoff/landing?
Definition
+/-2%
Term
Xwind component (hard, dry runway)?
Definition
36kts
Term
Xwind component (standing water, slush or loose snow)?
Definition
14kts
Term
Xwind component (compacted snow)?
Definition
20kts
Term
Xwind component (narrow runway)?
Definition
20kts
Term
Tailwind component (hard, dry runway)?
Definition
10kts (Up to 20kts permitted in compliance with AFM supplement 3)
Term
Tailwind component (standing water, sluch, loose snow)?
Definition
Nil
Term
Tailwind component (compacted snow)?
Definition
Nil
Term
Tailwind component (narrow runway)?
Definition
10kts
Term
Vmo 14,000ft (300)?
Definition
243kts
Term
Va (300)?
Definition
177kts
Term
Vb (300)?
Definition
190kts
Term
Vfe Flap 5 (300)?
Definition
163kts
Term
Vfe Flap 10 (300)?
Definition
154kts
Term
Vfe Flap 15 (300)?
Definition
150kts
Term
Vfe Flap 35 (300)?
Definition
138kts
Term
Vlo (300)?
Definition
163kts
Term
Vle (300)?
Definition
173kts
Term
Max speed gear doors open?
Definition
140kts
Term
Max tyre ground speed?
Definition
165kts
Term
Max airstart altitude (powerplant)?
Definition
20,000ft
Term
Powerplant power uptrim?
Definition
10% torque (nominal)
Term
With bypass doors open, MTOP and MCP are limited to what max ambient temp limitation?
Definition
ISA + 25°
Term
Engine model (300)?
Definition
PW123E
Term
MTOP time limit?
Definition
5 minutes
Term
Transient times limits?
Definition
20 seconds
Term
Minimum flight idle NH?
Definition
66%
Term
Below what oil pressure is engine shutdown required?
Definition
40psi
Term
Below 75%NH what is the oil pressure range alllowed?
Definition
40-55psi
Term
MTOP max torque (300)?
Definition
105.6%
Term
MTOP/MCP max ITT (300)?
Definition
800°
Term
MTOP/MCP max NL RPM (300)?
Definition
104%
Term
MTOP/MCP MAX NH RPM (300)?
Definition
102.7%
Term
MTOP/NTOP/Max reverse RPM (300)?
Definition
1212RPM
Term
MTOP/NTOP/MCP/Max reverse oil pressure (300)?
Definition
55-65psi
Term
MTOP/NTOP/MCP/Max reverse oil temperature (300)?
Definition
45-115°
Term
RNAV app light must be displayed by when?
Definition
FAF
Term
What page must be displayed during RNAV approach?
Definition
Page displaying TO waypoint name
Term
Armed RNAV approach will activate automatically provided what conditions are satisfied?
Definition
  • Approach RAIM is available
  • Track error <80 degrees
  • Approach label has been passed
Term
Speed at FAF?
Definition
Vref/Vref ice - 130kts
Term
Speed after IAF?
Definition
130-180kts not below Vref/Vref ice (140-180kts on reversal of NPA)
Term
What occurs with RNAV missed approach selection?
Definition
  • EOA label ignored (FMS will sequence to missed approach after missed approach waypoint)
  • VNAV pseudo glideslope removed
  • FMS change from approach to terminal mode
Term
TCAS definition of proximate traffic?
Definition
6nm radius +/- 1200ft vertically of TCAS aircraft
Term
TCAS Monitor Vertical Speed
Definition
Monitor vertical speed to prevent entering red arc range
Term
TCAS "maintain vertical speed, maintain?"
Definition
Maintain present vertical speed and direction, prevent entering red arc range
Term
TCAS hardware consists of what?
Definition
  • Antennas
  • TCAS computer unit
  • Mode S transponders
  • Flight deck displays/controller
Term
How are RAs depicted?
Definition
Red and green colouring on the VSI to depict target range of speeds to be adopted or maintained to avoid a collision
Term

How does TCAS interact with a Mode A transponder?

(No altitude information)

Definition
Cannot generate an RA but may generate a TA.
Term
What two types of RAs exist?
Definition
Preventative or corrective
Term
Within what time frame does the TCAS assume corrective action will be initiated?
Definition
5 seconds
Term
Within what timeframe does TCAS assume a reversal will be initiated?
Definition
2.5 secs
Term
RAs are inhibited within what parameters?
Definition
1100ft AGL climbing and 900ft descending
Term
TA audio annuciations are inhibited within what parameters?
Definition
Below 600ft AGL climbing and 400ft AGL descending
Term
When are CLIMB voice and visual advisories inhibited?
Definition
During a one engine inop condition.
Term
Under what conditions are INCREASE CLIMB voice and visual advisories inhibited?
Definition
Gear down and flap 15 or greater, OR autofeather selected and ARM illuminated.
Term
What fog visibility represents icing conditions?
Definition
2km or less
Term
Minimum time windshield heat in the warm up position?
Definition
30 secs
Term
Takeoff performance data for ice protection on assumes what?
Definition
Ice protection systems on except airframe de-icing and no ice accumulated. Ice accumulation is, however, assumed for 4th segment climb.
Term
Enroute and landing performance data corrections assume what conditions?
Definition

Ice protection systems on, accumulation of ice on unprotected surfaces plus an allowance for ice buildup on protected surfaces between boot cycles.

Landing speed, distance and brake energy penalties apply for landing if ice protection systems are on.

Term
If taxi route is through slush/snow/standing water in freezing conditions then what flaps setting must be used?
Definition
Flaps zero until after clear of the contaminated areas, hold the flaps checklist item until then.
Term
Prior to takeoff what representative area must be checked to ensure the airframe is free from ice/frost/snow?
Definition
Left outboard roll spoiler.
Term
When must airframe deicing be selected?
Definition
As soon as icing is observed. (Do not wait for accumulation of ice prior to selection)
Term
Validity period of an instrument rating?
Definition
1 year from end of the month in which it was issued. (CAO 40.2.1)
Term
With the issue of an instrument rating what must be entered into the holder's logbook?
Definition

The grade of instrument rating (ME-CIR, SE-CIR or CP) and any aids which the holder is endorsed on (RNAV, ILS, VOR, NDB, DGA etc)

(CAO 40.2.1)

Term
May an endorsement entered in a person's logbook for a navaid/procedure be used with any grade of instrument rating?
Definition
Yes
Term
Aeronautical experience for initial issue of instrument rating?
Definition
  • 50 hours cross country as pilot in command
  • 40 hours instrument time, minumum 20 hours in category of aircraft for which rating is sought
  • 20 hours cross country instrument time
  • 10 hours dual instrument flight instruction time
  • 10 hours night flight not less than 5 hours PIC if rating is to be used for night flights.
Term
RNAV recency requirements
Definition
  • 1 approach last 90 days
  • 1 approach in last 6 months on same type of GNSS reciever as the approach intended to be flown (or one determined in writing by CASA to be the same type)
Term
DME/GPS arrival recency requirements?
Definition
1 approach last 90 days
Term
NDB recency requirements?
Definition
1 approach last 90 days
Term
VOR recency requirements?
Definition
1 approach last 90 days
Term
Which arrivals satisfy recency requirements for other approaches?
Definition
  • GPS satisfies requirement for DME and vice-versa
  • ILS/LLZ satisfies requirements for VOR but VOR does not satisfy ILS/LLZ requirements
Term
ILS/LLZ recency requirements?
Definition

1 approach in last 35 days

 

Term
Additional recency requirement for single pilot operations under IFR?
Definition
1 hour single pilot operations in last 90 days and instrument rating test was passed as single pilot operation
Term
Person may not exercise IR unless test has been passed in previous how many months?
Definition
15, however this does not apply to a holder of a command instrument rating who is employed by an operator with a cyclic proficiency program and is compliant with all required standards.
Term
Instrument rating may be renewed how long prior to its expiry and is valid for how long?
Definition
May be renewed 90 days prior to expiry and its expiry will be 12 months from the original date of expiry. However this does not apply to a person working for a company with a cyclic program who is compliant with required standards of the program.
Term

If an instrument rating is expired for less than 12 months what is required to renew it?

Definition

Pass test applicable to instrument rating renewal

 

Term

If and instrument rating is expired for more than 12 months what is required to renew it?

Definition

Pass test applicable to instrument rating initial issue

Term

Can a holder of an instrument rating renew it using an overseas flight simulator training provider?

Definition

Yes provided it is passed in a contracting state whose flight simulation qualifications are recognised by CASA

Term

Privileges and limitations of instrument rating?

Definition

Authorised to fly aircraft as PIC or co-pilot under IFR

Only using navaids endorsed in logbook (however GPS for navigation only ok without RNAV endorsement as long as CASA approved training has been received and logbook endorsed as such)

May not exercise privileges following a failed renewal until renewal is passed unless receiving flying instruction (however DME may be used for navigation)

Term

What requirements must be satisfied for a person to fly an RNAV as PIC using equipment they have not used before?

Definition

3 approaches in flight or using a synthetic flight trainer using that receiver or one CASA has deemed to be the same

Term

A member of a flight crew may conduct, without an endorsement, a GNSS approach and landing procedure, and RNAV-based approach using the FMS, an MLS under what conditions?

Definition

·      Aircraft is operated by an AOC holder approved by CASA with a check/training organisation approved under CAR 217

·      Pilot is employed by the AOC holder and has received training in accordance with the holder’s approved training syllabus

·      For a precision approach holds and ILS endorsement

 

Term

 

A co-pilot may use a navaid or procedure not endorsed in logbook provided what conditions are satisfied?

Definition

Crew member of an aircraft operated by and AOC holder with cyclic training and proficiency program approved under 217 and has received training and demonstrated competency in the navaid to a standard applicable to its entry into a logbook

Term

Charter flights may fly by night under night VFR procedures provided what conditions are satisfied?

Definition

Aeronautical experience: 10 hours cross country under NVFR including a minimum of 2 exercises (300nm or 3hrs duration) as PIC/ICUS exceeding a distance of 100nm from departure and one landing at an area remote from extensive ground lighting

Recent experience: 3 night takeoffs/landings withing preceding 90 days and night cross country flight of at least 1 hr/100nm or a night check within preceding 6 months

Term

Normal flight tolerances (heading, speed, height)?

Definition

Heading +/-5

Speed +/- 10kts not below minimum approach speed for congfiguration

Height +/- 100ft, or at minimum altitudes +100ft minus 0ft

Term

Assymetric flight tolerances?

Definition

Heading (from datum heading) +/-20° initially, then +/-5°

Airspeed: Initial climb +/-5kts from nominated 1 engine inop climb speeds

Subsequent operations +/-10kts not below minimum approach speeds for configuration.

Height: as per normal operations

Term

NDB tolerances?

Definition

5° of nominated track, for procedure descent may not be commenced until within tolerance

 

Term

VOR tolerances?

Definition

5° of nominated track, for procedure descent may not be commenced until within tolerance

Term

ILS/LLZ tolerances?

Definition

+/- ½ scale deflection (and equivalent on expanded scale); must be able to land from minimum altitude without undue manoeuvring 

Term

DGA tolerances?

Definition

Tracking as per NDB/VOR on defined track otherwise within specified sector and descent in accordance with steps

 

Term

RNAV/GNSS tolerances?

Definition

+/- ½ scale deflection at each waypoint passage and on final approach descent must not be started unless established within this tolerance; approach mode must be activated during final approach

 

Term

DME/GNSS arc tolerances?

Definition

+/- 2nm

Term

For the purposes of a renewal may proficiency in approaches be demonstrated in a synthetic flight trainer?

Definition

As long as proficiency in at least 1 other navaid is demonstrated in flight or in an approved flight simulator

Term

What approaches may be used to demonstrate proficiency in other approaches for the purposes of a renewal?

Definition

ILS/LLZ may demonstrate proficiency in VOR provided 1 other non- precision instrument approach is demonstrated as part of the test.

LLZ may be used to demonstrate proficiency in ILS provided ILS proficiency was demonstrated at the previous renewal.

Term

Does DGA need to be tested for a renewal?

Definition

No, provided it is entered into the logbook previously having demonstrated proficiency.

Term

What standard temperature lapse rates are used for the purposes of determining freezing level?

Definition

3° per 1000ft in clear air otherwise 1.5° per 1000ft in cloud.

Term
Normal operations dry landing distance factor?
Definition
1.43
Term
Normal operations wet runway landing distance factor?
Definition
1.67
Term
Must a landing distance factor be applied in an emergency situation?
Definition

CAO requirements do not apply but QRH abnormality requirements do apply. However, if the CAO requirements cannot be applied in the abnormal secenario then a diversion to a longer runway should be first consideration.

 

Term
How is unfactored landing distance calculated?
Definition
50ft above runway at Vref to a complete stop. (Power levers to disc on landing, ground spoilers retracted and maximum anti skid braking.
Term

1 inop fuel reserve requirements?

 

Definition

Fixed: 190lb (10 minutes)

Reserve: 10% of flight fuel

Term
Timeframe within an intruder must enter caution zone to generate a TCAS TA?
Definition
20-48 secs
Term
Timeframe within which an intruder entering the warning zone will generate a TCAS RA?
Definition
15-35 secs
Term
TCAS open blue diamond meaning?
Definition
Other traffic
Term
TCAS solid blue diamond meaning?
Definition
Proximate traffic
Term
TCAS yellow circle meaning?
Definition
Traffic Alert
Term
TCAS red square meaning?
Definition
Actual threat, Resolution Advisory will be generated.
Term
In the event of an attitude failure what will be displayed on the EADI?
Definition
  • Pitch scale and roll pointer removed
  • Sphere painted blue
  • Red ATT FAIL displayed in middle upper half of sphere
Term
MAIN BATT HOT warning light
Definition
Main batt temp exceeds 65°C
Term
AUX BATT HOT warning light
Definition
Aux batt temp exceeds 65°C
Term
MAIN BATTERY caution light
Definition

Indicates the main battery is not connected to the DC Bus or is switched OFF

Term
AUX BATTERY caution light
Definition

Indicates the aux battery is not connected to the DC Bus or is switched OFF

Term
DC BUS caution light
Definition

Indicates the BBPU has detected a failt within the DC Buses and has opened the bus tie contactors and inhibited manual bus tie switch. After a 7 second delay the affected DC generator is automatically shut down and the affected battery is isolated from the faulty DC bus.

Term

#1/#2 DC GEN caution light 

Definition

Indicates the applicable generator is inoperative/offline, there is an open circuit breaker, or it is switched to OFF

Term

#1/#2 DC GEN HOT caution light 

Definition

Indicates the applicable generator windings have overheated, DC generator needs to be manually switched off

Term

L/R TRU 

Definition

Indicates the applicable TRU is inoperative/offline, or an open circuit breaker.

Term

L/R TRU HOT 

Definition

Indicates the applicable TRU has overheated. No automatic TRU shutdown and no switch, the TRU can only be shutdown via pilot action pulling the applicable circuit breaker

Term
Rapid Depressurisation/Emergency Descent recall?
Definition
  • Oxygen Mask - ON
  • Mic Switch - Mask
  • Passenger Signs - ON

EMERGENCY DESCENT, accomplish as required

  • Power Levers - Flight Idle
  • Condition Levers - Max
  • Airspeed - Vmo
Term
Aborted Engine Start/Failure to Light Up
Definition

Aborted Engine Start Failure to Light Up (Within 10 secs)

·      Condition Lever – Fuel Off

·      Ignition (affected engine) – Off

Motor engine for 15 secs

·      Start Select – Off

Term
Aborted Engine Start/Imminent Overtemperature
Definition

Aborted Engine Start Imminent Overtemperature

·      Condition Lever – Fuel Off

If ITT does not decrease immediately

·      Pull Fuel Off Handle (affected engine) – Off

·      Ignition (affected engine) – Off

Motor engine for 15 secs

Start Select Switch – Off

Term
APU Fire Recall
Definition

- Confirm APU automatic shutdown (APU RUN advisory light out and APU BTL discharge light illuminated)

If APU BTL or APU fire advisory light remains illuminated:

·      Extg switch – Extinguish

Term
On Ground Emergencies
Definition

·      Emerg Brake – ON

·      Power Levers – Flight Idle

·      Condition levers – Fuel Off

·      Pull Fuel Off Handle (Affected engine) – Pull

·      Tank Aux Pumps 1 & 2 – Off

If fire:

·      Extg switch (affected engine) – Fwd Btl

Wait up to 30 secs, IF fire persists:

·      Extg switch (affected engine) – Aft Btl

If evacuation

·      Emergency Lights – On

·      Fasten Belts – Off

·      Evacuate – as req’d

·      AC/DC Ext Pwr/APU – Off

·      Battery Master  - Off

 

 

Term

Oil Pressure Below 40psi

or

#1/2 Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light

Definition

Affected engine:

·      Engine Fail/Fire/Shutdown Checklist (pg 5.14) accomplish

 

Term
Propeller Overspeed Recall
Definition

·      Synchrophase - Off

·      Airspeed – Reduce towards minimum for flap configuration and flight conditions

Affected engine:

·      Power levers – Flight idle

·      Condition levers – Start/feather

·      Alternate feather (If req’d) – Fthr

If propeller does not feather:

- DO NOT SHUT DOWN ENGINE

Alternate feather – Norm

Condition levers – Max

Power lever (affected engine) – Advance (Do not exceed 1212RPM)

Power lever (non-affected engine) as required to maintain desired flight profile

-       Land immediately at nearest suitable airport

If propeller feathers:

·      Engine Fail/Fire/Shutdown Checklist (p5.14) - accomplish

Term
Unscheduled Propeller Feathering
Definition

Above 400ft AGL

Affected engine

·      Engine Fail/Fire/Shutdown checklist (p5.14) - accomplish

Term
Propeller Ground Range Advisory Light Cycling
Definition

·      Power levers – Advance above flight idle


Term

Engine Fail/Fire/Shutdown (In flight) Recall

 

Definition

Affected engine

·      Power lever – Flight idle

·      Condition lever – Fuel off

·      Alternate feather (if req’d) – Feather

·      Pull Fuel Off Handle – Pull

·      Tank Aux Pump – Off

If fire

·      Extg switch (affected engine) – Fwd Btl

If fire persists wait up to 30 secs

·      Extg switch (affected engine) – Aft Btl 

Term
Smoke Warning Light Recall
Definition

·      Oxygen Masks – On/100%

·      Smoke goggles – On

·      Mic Switch – Mask

·      Recirc fans – Off

Term
Fuselage Fire or Smoke
Definition

·      Oxygen Masks – On/100%

·      Smoke goggles – On

·      Mic Switch – Mask

·      Recirc fans – Off


 

 

Term
Roll Control Jam
Definition

·      Autopilot – Disengage

·      Roll Disc Handle – Pull and turn 90°

Control Wheels - Both pilots attempt roll control

-Pilot with free control wheel will fly the aircraft



Term
Roll Control Malfunction Recall
Definition

·       Roll control – apply to hold wings level

IF continuous illumination of SPLR 1 or SPLR 2 Push Off switchlights:

·      Illuminated switchlight – Push Off

IF SPLR 1 or SPLR 2 Push Off Switchlights do not illuminate:

·      Power – Apply

·      Airspeed – Increase

·      

 

Term
Pitch Control Jam
Definition

·      Autopilot – Disengage

·      Flap and Airspeed – Maintain at time of jam

·      Pitch control – Attempt to overcome jam

If unable to overcome jam:

·      Relax control column force

·      Pitch disconnect handle- pull and turn 90°

Control Wheels - Both pilots attempt pitch control

-Pilot with free control wheel will fly the aircraft


Term
An acceptable approximation for driftdown speed is what?
Definition
Vbg
Term
#1/#2 ENG FUEL PRESS
Definition
Engine boost ejector pump has failed (output below 5.5psi)
Term
#1/#2 FUEL FILTER BYPASS CAUTION
Definition
Fuel filter restricted or blocked
Term
Holding limitations up to and including FL140
Definition
  • 230kt or 170kt where the approach is limited to Cat A & B aircraft only
  • 1 minute outbound timing or limitation specified on the chart
Term
SID bank angle
Definition
Average 15°
Term
Minimum obstacle clearance requirements
Definition

Cat A/B - 300ft

Cat C/D - 400ft

Cat E - 500ft

(Company minimum circling altitude 600ft)

Term
Circling area radii?
Definition

Cat A - 1.68nm

Cat B - 2.66nm

Cat C - 4.2nm

Cat D - 5.28nm

Cat E - 6.94nm

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