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Darwin's Theory of Evolution
Flash cards for vocab quiz
11
Biology
9th Grade
02/16/2012

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Term
Evolution
Definition
Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.
Term
Theory
Definition
Well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations.
Term
Fossils
Definition
Preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism.
Term
Artificial Selection
Definition
Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms.
Term
Fitness
Definition
The ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
An inherited characteristic that increases an organisms chance of survival.
Term
Survival of the Fittest
Definition
The process by which individuals are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called natural selection.
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
The process by which individuals are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest.
Term
Descent with Modification
Definition
The principal that each living species has descended, with changes, from other species over time.
Term
Homologous Structure
Definition
Structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but develop from the same embryonic tissue
Term
Vestigial Organ
Definition
An organ that serves no useful function in an organism.
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