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Dante Vocab
vocab for test
69
English
12th Grade
02/09/2011

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Term
discursive
Definition
rambling
Term
cacophony
Definition
dissonance
Term
alliteration
Definition
Which way did that little widget go, west?
Term
caesura
Definition
To err is human;// to forgive, divine.
Term
allusion
Definition
Bob said "This sweater fits so well. You could say it was like my personal glass slipper."
Term
transience
Definition
the quality of being brief
Term
apostrophe
Definition
Hello darkness, my old friend. I've come to talk to you again.
Term
laborious
Definition
requiring much exertion
Term
aside
Definition
words spoken by an actor that are meant just for the audience
Term
inconspicuous
Definition
not noticeable
Term
pastoral
Definition
rural, rustic
Term
somber
Definition
extremely serious
Term
memoir
Definition
an account of one's personal life, usually with sensory details and focus
Term
dramatize
Definition
to represent vividly
Term
climax
Definition
the decisive moment in a play or work of literature
Term
couplet
Definition
If turkeys gobble,
do pilgrims squabble?

two successive rhyming lines of verse
Term
enjambment
Definition
technique in poetry where a sentence is carried over to the next line without a pause
Term
meticulous
Definition
precise
Term
elegy
Definition
a funeral song or poem
Term
rhetoric
Definition
the ability to use language well
Term
comic relief
Definition
an amusing scene in a play to relieve tension
Term
facetious
Definition
humorous or silly
Term
diction
Definition
word choice
Term
copious
Definition
an abundance
Term
deus ex machina
Definition
an improbable device that resolves a plot quickly
Term
denouement
Definition
the resolution of a drama or novel
Term
denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a word
Term
connotation
Definition
a society's associated or secondary meaning of a word
Term
epigram
Definition
Great people talk about ideas, average people talk about things, and small people talk about people.

brief, clever, usually memorable statement
Term
hyperbole
Definition
I hate him so much; I wish he'd die a thousand deaths.

exaggerated statement for literary device
Term
epic
Definition
a lengthy, elevated poem
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry without a defined form or rhyme scheme
Term
foot
Definition
a metrical unit in poetry
Term
figurative language
Definition
personification, similes, and metaphors fall into this category
Term
provision
Definition
supplying something, especially food or other necessities
Term
exposition
Definition
background information in a literary work
Term
fable
Definition
a simple symbolic story usually employing animals as characters
Term
exploitable
Definition
able to be used selfishly for one's own ends
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
hints of future events in a literary work
Term
admonition
Definition
a piece of advice or warning against something
Term
imagery
Definition
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things
Term
metonymy
Definition
I never pay attention to what happens on Wall Street. The stock market never interested me much.
Term
metaphor
Definition
Her eyes were stars.
Term
lyric poetry
Definition
a type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity
Term
metaphysical poetry
Definition
a type of poetry that explores highly complex ideas through extended metaphors and paradox
Term
fickle
Definition
not decisive
Term
meter
Definition
a pattern of beats in poetry
Term
motif
Definition
the repetition of an image or idea in a work of literature
Term
irony
Definition
dramatic, verbal, or situational, for example
Term
vulnerability
Definition
the quality of showing an openness to attack or criticism
Term
narrative poem
Definition
a poem that tells a story
Term
octave
Definition
an eight line stanza
Term
rationalization
Definition
the act of inventing plausible explanations for something that is actually based on other causes or the act of employing reason
Term
monologue
Definition
a speech given by one character
Term
ode
Definition
a lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical form and expressive of exalted or enthusiastic emotion
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in “cruel kindness” or “to make haste slowly.”
Term
parable
Definition
a short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson
Term
parallel plot
Definition
Plots in which each main character has a separate but related story line that merges in the end
Term
parody
Definition
a musical, literary, or other composition that mimics the style of another composer, author, etc, in a humorous or satirical way
Term
pathos
Definition
the quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity or compassion
Term
personification
Definition
the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure
Term
plot
Definition
Also called storyline. the plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work, as a play, novel, or short story
Term
point of view
Definition
the position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indicated by the narrator's outlook from which the events are depicted and by the attitude toward the characters
Term
entreaty
Definition
earnest request or petition; supplication
Term
reproof
Definition
the act of reproving, censuring, or rebuking
Term
satire
Definition
the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc
Term
soliloquy
Definition
the act of talking while or as if alone
Term
style
Definition
those components or features of a literary composition that have to do with the form of expression rather than the content of the thought expressed
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