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dance 45 FINAL
final final
105
Other
Not Applicable
12/11/2007

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Term
Russian Revolution 1917
Definition
- was 1917, ballet had been for the czar, ballet russe could not go back to Russia.
Russian stars not allowed to leave Russia, kgb would travel with them so they would not
flee from the soviet union, communism rises
Term
Anna Pavlova
Definition
-Famous ballerina, toured around world. own company, famous portraying birds, insects,
plants. Brought ballet to common person. Was in Ballet Russe.
Term
The Dying Swan
Definition
-choreographed by Michel Fokine.
Term
Ballet Russe
Definition
- was avante guard, 5 great choreographers Fokine, Nijinsky, Massine, Nijinska,
Balanchine. Left Russia went to Paris. Diaghilev director. Permanent company.
Term
Diaghilev
Definition
- head of the ballet russe. Collaboration of great artists, launched careers of 5 great
choreographers.
Term
Leon Bakst
Definition
- another visual artist who worked with Diaghilev, designed Afternoon of a Faun
Term
Pablo Picasso
Definition
- worked with Diaghilev to make sets and costumes. Avant gard artist.
Term
Fokine
Definition
- choreographer of ballet russe. Discovered by Diaghilev.
Dying Swan 1905
Les Sylphides 1908 – no plot, abstract ballet
Cleopatre 1909
Firebird 1910
Scheherazade 1910
Petrouchka 1911
Le Spectre de la Rose 1911
Term
Fokine's 5 major principles
Definition
-To create new forms of movement matching the theme, movement not pantomime, all
expression be through movement, entire body should used, entire group should be used to
develop plot and theme, equal cooperation with all arts, unified numbers
Term
Les Sylphides
Definition
- was an abstract ballet, done by Fokine, had not plot. Music by Chopin.
Term
Scheherazade
Definition
-Nijinsky dances as a golden slave. Arabian tale about marital infidelity. He is favored
slave. He is killed by the sultan.
Term
Cleopatre
Definition
-narrative, commoner wants to have sex with her. Says she will have sex with him if the
next morning he is killed.
Term
Petrouchka
Definition
-choreographed by Fokine. Music by Stavinsky, idea comes from Stravinsky. Piano attacked
by symphony and piano trying to be heard. Is a puppet who gets kicked around.
Term
Le Spectre de la Rose
Definition
-Nijinsky started it, played the spirit of the rose. Based on a poem by Gauttier. Men and
women do the same movements. Choreographed by Fokine.
Term
Nijinsky
Definition
-Was the star of Le Spectre de la Rose, famous for leaping, had a short career because he
got Schizophrenia, jeux, rite of spring
Term
Afternoon of a Faune
Definition
-Choreographed by Nijinsky, sexual tension, masterbation, half-man/half-faun, had bad
press because the faun humps the scarf. Indecent.
Term
Debussy
Definition
- composer of Afternoon of a Faune
Term
Jeux
Definition
-About a type of tennis game, a three way flirtation. Means game.
Term
Rite of Spring
Definition
-Sacrificing a virgin to the goddess for a good harvest by dancing to death. Nijinsky
choreographed it. Straight riot during first performance. Pandimonium broke out.
Term
Stravinsky
Definition
Stravinsky wrote the music for Rite of Spring, worked with the Ballet Russe and
Ballanchine
Term
Rudolph Nureyev
Definition
- defecting from Russia, worked for the Joffrey ballet, died of aids
Term
Political Asylum
Definition
- when someone defected from Russia, they had to ask for politcal asylum from the other
country so they could stay there. Only granted if you can prove the country you come from
is denying your freedom
Term
Robert Joffrey
Definition
- head of the Joffrey Ballet, died of aids. Got Nuriev to reconstruct the choreography
that Nijinsky started
Term
Joffrey Ballet
Definition
-headed by Joffrey, did reconstruction of Nijinsky's choreography
Term
Massine
Definition
-Choreographed Parade and Three Cornered Hat and right of spring. Influenced by Spanish dance
Term
Parade
Definition
-Costumes and sets done by Picasso, Satie did the music. Sounds like a typewriter.
Term
Three-Cornered Hat
Definition
-Picasso also did the set, goverener tries to make a pass at another man's wife so he
goes to jail.
Term
Nijinska
Definition
-1st female ballet choreographer of 20th century, sister of Nijinsky, choreographed for
ballet russe. Sleeping Beauty, Les Noces and Le Train Blue.
Term
Les Noces
Definition
-1923 Nijinska choreographed, sets done by Goncharova. About old Russian marriage rights.
Stravinsky was the composer.
Term
Le Train Bleu
Definition
-1924 Nijinska choreographed, influenced by American jazz, based a character on the
prince of wales who loved golf, and another girl who liked playing tennis, two couples
who meet eachother and flirt with other persons partner. Egyptian style dancing.
Term
Anton Dolin
Definition
-Lead dancer of Le Train Bleu, swimmer and good at acrobatics
Term
Coco Chanel
Definition
-designer who patented a color pink, her designs were used in Le Train Bleu
Term
Prince of Wales
Definition
-Is a golf player in Le Train Bleu, hottest bachelor at the time in Europe, dethroned
himself
Term
Suzanne Linglor
Definition
-Her character is based on a tennis player, from oakland
Term
Milhaud
Definition
- composer for Le Train Bleu
Term
George Balanchine
Definition
-Choreographer who brought abstract ballet to the common Americans, thought if u put 2
dancers on stage u didn't need narrative because the relationship was already there.
Discovered by Diagliev. Brings black people on stage. Hired Arthur Mitchell.four temperaments, apollo, agon,
Term
Apollo
Definition
-1928 by Balanchine while in the Ballet Russe about the birth of Apollo and his
interactions with 3 muses
Term
Agon
Definition
-No sets, people were dressed in costumes. Agon means competition in greek
Term
Four Temperaments
Definition
- Balanchine choreographed, example of abstract ballet, music Hindemith. Melancholic,
Sanguinic, phleghmitec, choleric
Term
Africanist aesthetic
Definition
-racist conflict, juxtaposition, used in 4 temperaments, choreographed by Ballanshine.
Pelvis offcenter. Ephesim=power. Vitality, cool, detached, improvisation intensified,
lowered to the ground
Term
Lincoln Kirstein
Definition
- invited Balanchine to come to the country, “the american Diagilev”, formed NYC ballet
Term
New York City Ballet (NYCB)
Definition
- Ballanshine main choreographer
Term
Arthur Mitchell
Definition
- first black dancer to get hired by a large company, NY City Ballet, Ballanshine, opened
dance theater of Harlem
Term
Dance Theater of Harlem
Definition
- after MLK got killed he started a black dance school, Arthur Mitchell
Term
American Ballet Theater (ABT)
Definition
- one of the two major ballet companies in the country, very eclectic, Barishnikov worked
with them, European and african
Term
Isadora Duncan
Definition
-broke away from traditional dance and traditional womens roles, danced in Russia, danced
freely, showgirl, didn't wear a corset,
Term
Loie Fuller
Definition
- another pioneer of modern dance, would take all this silk and have lights come up so
she can make all theses images like butterflies and fire, great light and costume design
gal, turn of 20th century.
Term
Ruth St. Denis
Definition
- integrated mysticism and spirituality, major modern dance pioneer, was a show girl, loved to incorporate other cultures
married Ted Shawn
Term
Ted Shawn
Definition
- husband of Ruth St. Denis and founder of Denishawn
Term
Denishawn
Definition
-school and company, left same time as Ballet Russe
Term
19th Constitutional Amendment vote
Definition
-gave women the right to vote 1920, civil rights
Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
-Got information out about birth control, her husband smuggled diaphragms from Canada.
She fled to france because she was going to be imprisoned for mailing out BC pamphlets
Term
Louis Horst
Definition
- Grahams musical director and lover, worked for denishawn and left
Term
Martha Graham
Definition
-experiemental dancer, choreographer, movements come from unconscious state, contractions, falls, suspensions,
Term
Acts of Light
Definition
- choreographed by Martha Graham, saw a good use of pelvic contraction and Release,
influenced from the joy she had when she moved to sunny santa Barbara
Term
-Margaret H Dubbler is the reason we have dance classes at the university
Definition
Term
Pelvic contraction and release
Definition
-starts percussive movement, used throughout Martha grahams dances
Term
Percussive movement
Definition
- stops, sharply, brought in by Martha graham
Term
Doris Humphrey
Definition
- technique was based on fall and recovery, wrote the art of making dances, left
danishawn and started her own dance company
Term
Fall & Recovery
Definition
- the art between balance and imbalance, extension right before you fall, metaphor for
death and rebirth, pull of gravity
Term
The Art of Making Dances
Definition
- written in 1959 by Doris Humphrey, focused on the art of fall and recovery
Term
Charles Weidman
Definition
-Doris' dance partner, left Denishawn
Term
Jose Limon
Definition
-Doris Humphrey, star dancer of Protige, wanted dancers to see the glory and power of human spirit, every gesture had to have a clear motivation
Term
Rudolph Laban
Definition
-German Modern dance choreographer, worker for Hitler and fired, Developed Laban notation
and dance
Term
Mary Wigman
Definition
-student of Laban, German modern dancer, space was forced to be used, choreographed choir
and Olympics in Germany
Term
Hanya Holm
Definition
-Wigman's student who came to US to start her own dance company
Term
Alvin Ailey
Definition
-Was black, choreographed Revelations. Allowed other black choreographers to put on shows
so they could show their work, combines elements of modern jazz and African dancing. Died
of aids
Term
Paul Taylor
Definition
- left Martha grahams company, avant garde choreographer, choreographed pieces where
people would sit on stage for 4 minutes. aureole
Term
Avant-Garde
Definition
-Cutting edge, breaking the tradition
Term
Aureole
Definition
- choreographed by paul taylor, avant garde concert, done in 1962 post modern dance, very
lyrical
Term
Merce Cunningham
Definition
- choreographer, avant garde, worked with john cage, didn't feel like dance had to have a
message or a story, wanted audience to interpret the dances for themselves time
Term
John Cage
Definition
- avant guard, musician, composer, worked with Cunningham
Term
Robert Ellis Dunn
Definition
- was invited by John cage to work at Merce Cunninghams studio and teach choreography,
started Judson Church
Term
Postmodern Dance
Definition
-1970's drove away from narrative, did not have to be technically strong, person walking
on the wall of a building, era of experiementalism, used in Judson church group
Term
Judson Church
Definition
- Baptist church in NY where artists and dancers performed avant garde
Term
Twyla Tharp
Definition
- eccentric modern dance choreographer, brought into choreograph by Baryshnikov, eccentric
Term
Alwin Nikolais
Definition
-1st puppeteer, liked extending beyond human body, motion spoke of emotion
Term
Tensile Involvement
Definition
-by Nikolais, elastic apparatus, puppet movements
Term
Pilobolus-
Definition
company of dancers and gymnasts, comes into being in the 1960's choreograph collectively, lived on a farm together,
intertwined bodies
Term
Monkshood Farewell
Definition
-by Pilobolus, 6 people, like a chicken fight
Term
HIV+
Definition
-Takes ten years to die after getting it. Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Term
AIDS
Definition
-Brought a return to narrative, Acquired Immune Deficiency, many male dancers get sick or
die, 22 mil people die, lots of African Americans, 1 mil people living in US with AIDS
Term
Choreographers who died from AIDS
Definition
-Robert Joffrey, Alvin Ailey, Christopher Gillis, Rudolph Nureyev, Ulysses Dove
Term
Bill T. Jones
Definition
-Was black had a jewish lover, is HIV+ but is still alive, his partner Arne Zane died of
aids, survivor workshops, chor. stil/here
Term
Still/Here
Definition
- choreographed by Bill Jones, about the survivor workshops and using the movements to
respond to the Aids epidemic, “was victim's art and wouldn't be evaluated truly”
Term
Joe Goode
Definition
-Choreographed Deeply There
Term
Deeply There
Definition
- about a community coming to grips with someone dying of aids, brought back narrative,
Joe Goode distracts little boy who wonders where his dead friend is
Term
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Definition
-dancer in La Spectre de la Rose, principal dancer of American ballet theater, artistic
director, defected from Russia, political asylum
Term
Garth Fagan
Definition
- choreographer of the lion king
Term
Lion King
Definition
choreographed by Garth Fagan
Term
Vandekeybus
Definition
- was the Belgium choreographer who does it based on movements one must do, like if
someone throws something at you you have to dodge it or catch it. All dancers dress the
same and did the same movements. Instinctual movement.
Term
Ballroom dance
Definition
- romantic dance, courtship, Astair and Rogers, social dance, couples, waltz
Term
Savoy Ballroom
Definition
- was in harlem during the harlem renaissance, the lindy hop started there, from the day
they opened the Savoy Ballroom was integrated, smooth movement
Term
Harlem
Definition
-tons of people came, even whites
Term
Lindy Hop & Jitterbug
Definition
-swing, dance that came out of black community, fast movements people could add their own
personal touch, spread to whites, lindy hop changed to jitterbug=more jerky
Term
Buddy Dean Show
Definition
-started playing black music on his show, segregation of blacks and whites, teenagers
dancing
Term
Busby Berkeley
Definition
-choreographer that made dances with tons of girls, filmed them with overhead shots,
place camera above, showed designs and dancing, White violins lined with neon
Term
Ruby Keeler
Definition
-starred in berkely's movies
Term
Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers
Definition
-danced ballroom, romantic movies, one take
Term
Tap Dance
Definition
-truly American art form, used in berkely's film, Sammy jr. was a child tap dancer
Term
Nicholas Brothers
Definition
-tap dancers in movies, black
Term
Shirley Temple
Definition
-danced with bojangles
Term
Bill “Bojangles” Robinson
Definition
-rare example, white and black at different ages, black dancer, tapped with Shirley temple
Term
Eleanor powell-
Definition
extremely good female tap dancer
Term
Ray volger-
Definition
played scarecrow in wiz of oz
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