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Daily Elements of Literature
Literary Elements
37
English
7th Grade
03/15/2012

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Cards

Term
plot
Definition
the action of the story (what happens)
Term
setting
Definition
time, location, and general environment of a story
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story
Term
conflict
Definition
a problem or struggle between opposing forces
Term
rising action
Definition
a series of events that builds from the conflict
Term
climax
Definition
the high point (most exciting/emotional part) of the story
Term
falling action
Definition
the events after the climax which close the story
Term
resolution
Definition
rounds out and concludes the action of the story
Term
characterization
Definition
the way authors give information about characters
Term
character
Definition
person or animal in a story
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character
Term
antagonist
Definition
character or force working against the main character
Term
static character
Definition
character who remains the same
Term
dynamic character
Definition
character who changes in some important way
Term
theme
Definition
main point/message about life
Term
tone
Definition
author's attitude (stated or implied) toward a subject
Term
mood
Definition
feelings evoked in a story
Term
symbolism
Definition
when objects or actions signify more than themselves
Term
irony
Definition
the difference between what is expected and what actually happens
Term
figurative language
Definition
the use of words to suggest meanings beyond the literal
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison of two unlike objects using the words "like" or "as"
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison of two unlike objects (NOT using "like" or "as")
Term
personification
Definition
giving human characteristics or actions to nonhuman objects
Term
imagery
Definition
descriptive language that appeals to the five senses
Term
point of view
Definition
angle from which the story is told (who is telling the story)
Term
first person point of view
Definition
story is told by a character
Term
third person point of view
Definition
story is told by a narrator who is not a character in the story
Term
third person objective
Definition
narrator is a detached observer - reports on what is seen
Term
third person limited
Definition
narrator knows the thoughts of one character
Term
third person omniscient
Definition
narrator knows all characters' thoughts and feelings
Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of lines in a poem
Term
rhythm
Definition
the arrangement of stressed and unstressed sounds
Term
rhyme
Definition
the repetition of syllable sounds
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words used to imitate sounds
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