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DAAT
DAAT terms and definitions
60
Criminal Justice
Professional
08/03/2016

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
DAAT stands for ?
Definition

Defensive and Arrest Tactics

 

- A system of verbalization skills coupled w/ physical alternatives.

Term
3 major components of Disturbance Resolution ?
Definition

- Approach Considerations

 

- Intervention Options

 

- Follow-through Considerations

Term
What does the RESPOND model stand for?
Definition

Report

Evaluate

Stabilize

Preserve

Organize

Normalize

Document/Debrief

Term
3 parts to Approach Considerations
Definition

Decision-making

 

Tactical Deployment

 

Tactical Evaluation

Term
What are the 2 parts of Decision Making?
Definition

-Justification

 

-Desirability

Term
What are the 4 parts to Tactical Deployment?
Definition

- Control of Distance

 

- Relative Positioning

 

- Relative Positions with Multiple Subjects

 

- Team Tactics

Term
What are the 4 parts to Tactical Evaluation?
Definition

-Threat Assessment Opportunities

 

-Officer/Subject Factors

 

-Special Circumstances

 

-Level/Stage/Degree of Stabilization

Term
What are the 5 parts of Threat Assessment Opportunities?
Definition

Level of Resistive Tension

 

Early Warning Signs

 

Pre-attack Postures

 

Indications of Mental Illness, Emotional Disturbance, or Medically Significant Behavior

 

Weapon Control Factors

Term
define Resistive Tension ?
Definition
-Level of Agitation in a subject's body.
Term
define Early Warning Signs ?
Definition
Signals or certain behaviors provided by the subject that are often associated with a high level of danger to officers.
Term
What are the 5 Early Warning Signs?
Definition

- Conspicuously Ignores you

-Gives you Excessive Emotional Attention

-Moves in an Exaggerated way

-Ceases all Movement

-Has known Violent History

Term
What is a Pre-Attack Posture?
Definition
-Behaviors that may indicate imminent danger of physical assault
Term
What are the 5 Pre-Attack Postures?
Definition

-Boxer stance

 

-Hand set/clenched fists

 

-Shoulder-shift

 

-Target glance

 

-"Thousand-yard stare"

Term
What are the 4 Officer/Subject Factors ?
Definition

Age

 

Size

 

Strength

 

Skill level

Term
What is a Special Circumstance ?
Definition
Factors or situations that may justify a rapid escalation of force or selection of higher force options
Term
What are the 9 Special Circumstances ?
Definition

Reasonable Perception of Threat

Special Knowledge of Suspect

Sudden Assaults

Subject's ability to Escalate force Rapidly

Your physical Positioning

Injury/Exhaustion

Equipment/Training

Availability of Backup

Other Special Circumstances

Term
What are the 5 modes within Intervention Options ?
Definition

Presence

 

Dialogue

 

Control Alternatives

 

Protective Alternatives

 

Deadly Force

Term
What are the 3 stances within the Presence Mode ?
Definition

Open stance

 

Ready stance

 

Defensive stance

Term
What are the 4 Types of Dialogue ?
Definition

Search talk

 

Persuasion

 

Light control talk

 

Heavy control talk

Term
What is the Purpose of Control Alternatives ?
Definition
To overcome passive resistance, active resistance, or their threats.
Term
What is Passive Resistance ?
Definition
Non-compliant and non-threatening behavior
Term
What is Active Resistance ?
Definition
Behavior which physically counteracts an officer's control efforts and which creates a risk of bodily harm to the officer, subject, or others.
Term
What are the 4 Tactics/Tools under Control Alternatives and their goals ?
Definition

Escort holds - safely initiate physical contact

 

Compliance holds - overcome passive resistance

 

Control devices - overcome active resistance

 

Passive counter measures - decentralize a subject

Term
What is the purpose of Protective Alternatives ?
Definition
To overcome continued resistance, assaultive behavior, or their threats
Term
What is Continued Resistance ?
Definition
Maintaining a level of counteractive behavior that is not controlled by an officer's current efforts
Term
What is Assaultive Behavior ?
Definition
Direct actions or conducts that generate bodily harm.
Term
What are the 3 Tactics/Tools under Protective Alternatives and their goals?
Definition

Incapacitating technique - cause immediate temporary cessation of violent behavior

 

Active countermeasures - create temporary dysfunction of a resisting subject

 

Intermediate weapon - impede a subject

Term
What is the purpose of Deadly Force ?
Definition
To stop the threat
Term
What is the definition of Deadly Force ?
Definition
The intentional use of a firearm or other instrument, the use of which would result in high probability of death.
Term
What is the Justification for the use of Deadly Force ?
Definition
Behavior which has caused or imminently threatens to cause death or great bodily harm to you or another person.
Term
Under Imminence what are the 3 things a suspect must have for an officer to use Deadly Force ?
Definition

Intent

 

Weapon

 

Delivery system

Term
What is the Unarmed danger zone ? Club or Edged weapon ? Firearm ?
Definition

<10 feet

Any Distance any Officer reasonably perceives an imminent danger of Great Bodily Harm or Death.


line of sight unbroken by cover

Term
What are the 3 Target Requirements?
Definition

Target acquisition

 

Identification

 

Isolation

Term
What is the exception to Target Isolation ?
Definition
The greater danger exception
Term
define Preclusion ?
Definition
The elimination of all other viable alternatives
Term
What must you do before you Handcuff ?
Definition
Stabilize
Term
How do you Stabilize?
Definition
Set them up
Term
What 4 things do you do after Handcuffing ?
Definition

Check for tightness

 

Safety-lock

 

Search the subject for injuries

Term
What is the Purpose for Use of force (or DAAT)
Definition
To gain control
Term
Do you need to go step by step when using force?
Definition
No
Term
At any time, if the level of force you are using is not effective to gain control you can do what?
Definition
Disengage or Escalate
Term
Once you gain control of a subject you must do what ?
Definition
Reduce the level of force to whats needed to maintain control
Term
You must always maintain a position of...
Definition
Advantage
Term
What is Control ?
Definition
A perception based on an officer's training, experience, and the fact situation.
Term
Is control a 50/50 proposition?
Definition
No
Term
Proper Police Action balances what ?
Definition
Safety and Efficiency.
Term
Name the Decentralizing Techniques ?
Definition

Hug Yourself

 

Lower your center

 

Push-Pull

 

Secure the head

Term
What are the 2 categories of Active Countermeasures ?
Definition

Vertical stuns

 

Focused strikes

Term
What are the 8 Focused Strikes ?
Definition

Reaction Hand Strike

Reaction Forearm Strike

Strong Hand Strike

Strong Forearm Strike

Reaction Front Kick

Reaction Knee Strike

Strong Angle Knee Strike

Strong Angle Kick

Term
When can Officers use Force ?
Definition

- To achieve and maintain control of resistive subjects

-To detain persons reasonably suspected of criminal behavior

-To make lawful arrests

-In defense of self or others

-To prevent escapes   

 
Term
3 Factors that Determine Objectionably Reasonableness in the case Graham v Conner?
Definition

- The severity of the alleged crime at issue.


- Whether the suspect poses an imminent threat to the safety of officers and/or others.

 

- Whether the suspect is actively resisting or attempting to evade arrest by flight.

 

Term
Your Use of Force must fit within 3 Categories ?
Definition

1. A trained technique

 

2. A dynamic application of a trained technique (i.e. not quite the classroom model, but as close to it as possible under the circumstances)

 

3.A technique not trained, but justifiable under the circumstances.

 
Term
5 Key Rules for Use of Force ?
Definition

1.) The purpose of DAAT is Control

2.) An officer is always permitted to Disengage or Escalate

3.) Can move from any mode to another

4.) Once control is gained you must Reduce your UOF to a level to maintain control

5.) The officer must maintain the Position of Advantage

Term
What are an Officer's Safety Priorities ?
Definition

1.) You / Officer

 

2.) Fellow Officers / Staff Members

 

3.) Civilian(s)

 

4.) Criminal(s)

Term
What are the 5 Fighting Rules ?
Definition

1.Be effective from the beginning.

 

2.Never spar with anyone.

 

3.Hit as hard as you can.

 
4.Attempt to create dysfunctions.
 
5.Get the confrontation over quickly.
 
Term

Indications of mental illness, emotional disturbance, and/or medically significant behavior 

 

Why can they be so dangerous to officers and themselves ?

 
Definition

Extremely strong.

 

High pain tolerance.

 

Fighting for their life.

 
Term
3 Actions of Use of Force Report Writing ?
Definition

Describe

 

Identify

 

Forced Actions

Term
what is the DONE model ?
Definition

-Danger

 

- Overriding Concern

 

- No Progress

 

- Escape

 
Term
O. I. R. decison model
Definition

Opening

 

Information Gathering

 

Response

Term
What is the R.E.A.C.T.  model
Definition

Request cooperation


Explain reason for contact


Allow choice


Check decision


Take action

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