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D&T Product Design -Topic 6
IB standard
25
Other
12th Grade
04/02/2010

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Cards

Term

 

ergonomics

Definition


the study of peoples efficiency in their working environment

Term

 

anthropometrics

Definition

 

the aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements.  particular  of 

1).  size

2).  strength

3).  physical capability

Term

 

percentile range

Definition

 

the proportion of a population with a dimension at or less a given value

Term

 

5th / 50th or 95th percentile

Definition

 

depends on: 

1).  what you are designing

2).  target market

Term

 

describe a design context where the 5th-95th percentile range has been used

Definition

monitor positions for a comfortable and safe posture.  

 

e.g. elbow height, sitting eye height.  

 

1).  ajustable cars

2).  car interiors

Term
describe a design context where the 50th percentile has been used
Definition
table
Term
explain the limitations of using the 50th percentile as a means of deigning for the "average" person
Definition

50th percentile refers to one particular dimension.  

e.g. someone average in height but not average in other dimensions.  

Term
identify specific design contexts where the designer would use percentile ranges for particular user groups
Definition

e.g. children-specific dimensions used

 

e.g. chairs=>adult sized seats and children (smaller sized) chairs

Term
psychological human factors
Definition

1).  smell

2).  touch/feel

3).  hear

4).  taste

5).  sight

 

Term
outline physiological factors that affect ergonomics
Definition

bodily tolerances 

e.g. fatigue/ lack of comfort

Term
discuss the influence of perception when collecting data relating to psychological factors
Definition

individuals vary in their reaction to data.  

e.g. one person may be comfortable in holding a hot/cold mug, whilst someone else might not be.  

Term
discuss the moral and social responsibilities of designers in relation to green design issues
Definition

1).  designers need to be aware of using most renewable resources as possible

 

Term
planned obsolescence 
Definition
the process of a product becoming obsolete (non-fuctional)
Term
outline how planned obsolescence influences the design specification of a product
Definition

1).  materials and construction

2).  costs

3).  durability

4).  ease of maintanence

 

generating long time sales vol.  by reducing the time between repeat purchases

 

Term
describe the advantages of planned obsolecence to the designer, manufacturer and consumer
Definition

A:  consumer choice, value 

D:  product life cycle-short life.  

Term

 

fashion

Definition

 

style or trend

Term

What is the influence of fashion and planned obsolescence on the product cycle?

 

Definition

fashion-less predictable as it doesnt affect e.g.  technological obsolescence in cars

 

planned obsolescence-definite time scale

Term

 

brand image/quality

Definition

 

advertising

Term

What is the influence of fashion and planned obsolescence in relation to the quality and value of a product?

Definition

People Consider whether "designer" products are better quality than cheaper brands of the same product, and also question the values of a "throw-away society". 

Term
 throw away society
Definition
over consumption and over production of short-lived items
Term
explain how aesthethic considerations affect the design of the products
Definition

shape

colour

texture

Term

What conflict might a designer face when attempting to balance form with function in the design of products?

Definition

1).  automobiles

2).  cellphones

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