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| Cell structures are called ___ |
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1. All living things are composed of cells.
2. Cell is the basic unit of structure in living things.
3. All cells comefrom pre-existing cells. |
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| Hooke and Van Leeuwenhock |
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| Who were the first people to see cells? |
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| All cells have these four things: ________, Cytoplasm, Genetic Material/DNA, Organelles. |
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| All cells have these four things: cell membrane, __________, Genetic Material/DNA, Organelles. |
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| All cells have these four things: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm,________, Organelles. |
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| All cells have these four things: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Genetic Material/DNA, ________. |
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| There are two type of cell types? |
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| A single-celled organism, that has no nucleus, no organelles (except ridosomes) and DNA within the cytoplasm |
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| This is a plant, animals, and fungis cell. It has a nucleus, Has DNA within the nucleus, it posses various cell organelles. |
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| Another term for a double layer of phospholipids is _____ |
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| A double layer of phospholipids. Has some Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Cholesterol (HDL) is what part of a cell? |
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| These things are on the outside of the cell membrane and they identify what type of cell it is and who it belongs too. |
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| These things stick out of the cell membranes and act like tunnels to transport things. |
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| Only plants have this. It is an extra layer over the cell membrane and it is very hard. |
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| These are on the cell walls. They are openings in the cell wall to pass information between cells. |
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| This is the control structure of the cell, it has an outside layer of phospholopids. |
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| This cell structure has Chromatin, a nucleolus, and pores. |
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| This hole allows certain materials to pass in and out of the nucleus. |
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| DNA inside the nucleus makes ____ to be a messanger to get the job done. |
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| This is inside the nucleus and is divided into genes and every gene has DNA, it looks like spagetti and can change into a fat rod that is called chromosome. |
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| The structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes. |
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| These are made in the nucleolus and they make proteins and travel out of the nucleus's pores. |
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
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| It is around the nucleus, has open channels, has two types, puts proteins into containers and ships them somewhere. |
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| This has ridosomes and is a protein factory |
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| This has no Ribosomes and it makes carbs and lipids. |
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| This area has flatten tubes, collects proteins and reforms them and sends them somewhere. |
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| The area in the Golgi where proteins are recieved. |
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| THe area in the golgi where proteins and things are sent out. |
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| A bag of enzeymes that can digest food and can digest damaged organelle parts. |
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| The process of "self-eating" is called ____ |
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| This has enzeymes that breakdown peroxide (H 2 O 2). Animals have this, plants don't always have this. |
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| The enzyme that is inside Peroxisomes is called ____. |
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| Bags that are inside plants that give them colors. |
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| These plastids have chlorophyll (green) pigment filled, these are photosythesis plants. |
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| These plastidsare Anylose (starch) filled (White). |
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| These plastids have carotene (orange) pigment filled. |
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| This is a green bag that is clear, It is a outer layer of phosphlipids, insides are discs. |
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| The discs inside a chloroplasts are called ____. |
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| The thylakoid is made up of ____ and also has a ____ to help capture sunlight. |
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| A stack of thylakoid is called a _____. |
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| Many stacks of thylakoid or many granum is called ____ |
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| What process creates oxygen and food. |
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| THe fluid inside chloroplasts is called ____. |
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| This organelle is in plants and animals and we feed this everyday and it makes energy for us. |
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| The mitochondria takes sugar and oxygen and converts it into water and carbon dioxide and creates ____ |
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| THe wavy sections inside the mitochondria that have enzymes in them are called ____. |
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| THe space between the cristae in the mitochondria is called the ____. |
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| The mitochondria has ___ and you can only get them from your mother. |
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| This theory is says that a big cell grabbed another cell and kept it for a purpose. |
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| THis organelle holds the cell's insides in place. It is made out of different kinda of proteins. |
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