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Cyrano De Bergerac
Cyrano de Bergerac study guide questions and answers TEACHER: LYONS, Lyon
55
English
10th Grade
05/27/2006

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Term
Who was the author?
Definition
Edmund Rostand
Term
The author's first profession was...
Definition
a lawyer
Term
The real cyrano lived in wat century?
Definition
1600's (17th)
Term
Why was Cyrano de Bergerac unique?
Definition
Rostand departed from the realist, unsentimental tradition to present an unabashed historical romance
Term
The author's last play was released when? This means that it was a __________ prodction.
Definition
-1922
-posthumous
Term
What does Cyrano say he will take with him to heaven?
Definition
His white plume
Term
Who hires the hundred men to kill Ligniere?
Definition
Comte de Guiche
Term
Why is Roxane worried for Christian’s safety among the Cadets of Gascoyne?
Definition
The Cadets of Gascoyne tend to pick on anyone who is not a Gascon
Term
Whom does de Guiche propose as possible patrons for Cyrano in Act II?
Definition
Richelieu and himself
Term
Where are Roxane and Christian married?
Definition
In Roxane’s house
Term
Who tells Christian about the plot to kill Ligniere?
Definition
A pickpocket
Term
What is Cyrano’s relation to Roxane?
Definition
(C) He is her cousin
Term
What does de Guiche do with the white plume after Cyrano produces it?
Definition
He waves it as a signal to a spy
Term
How does Christian prove his bravery to the cadets?
Definition
He insults Cyrano’s nose
Term
Why does Christian’s action (insulting cyran's nose) go unpunished?
Definition
Cyrano has promised Roxane to protect Christian
Term
Why are the cadets hungry at the siege of Arras?
Definition
They are besieged and their supply lines have been cut by the Spanish army
Term
How does Cyrano distract de Guiche while Roxane and Christian are being married?
Definition
By pretending to have fallen from the moon
Term
How does Cyrano win a pair of minstrels for a day?
Definition
By winning a bet over a question of grammar
Term
Why does Cyrano hate Montfleury?
Definition
Because he dared to smile at Roxane
Term
How does Cyrano treat the nuns in Roxane’s convent?
Definition
He teases them fondly
Term
How does Roxane discover that Cyrano wrote the letters?
Definition
She observes that he is able to read one of the letters aloud even in the dark
Term
How is Cyrano dealt his mortal wound?
Definition
A giant log is dropped on him from a high window
Term
Why does Ragueneau’s marriage fail?
Definition
His wife leaves him for a musketeer
Term
Where does Cyrano meet Roxane in Act II?
Definition
In Ragueneau’s bakery
Term
How often does Cyrano write Roxane on Christian’s behalf during the siege of Arras?
Definition
every day
Term
Who insults Cyrano’s nose most often during the play?
Definition
Cyrano himself
Term
How does Christian die?
Definition
He dies in battle at the siege of Arras
Term
Why doesn’t Cyrano buy himself dinner after the duel in the theater?
Definition
He tossed all his money to Bellerose
Term
Who kills de Guiche?
Definition
he lives until end of play
Term
Cyrano de Bergerac takes place during which two years?
Definition
1640 and 1655
Term
Roxane
Definition
Cyrano’s cousin, a beautiful and intellectual heiress. She has a soft spot for romance and a love for poetry and wit
Term
Cyrano de Bergerac
Definition
A poet, swordsman, scientist, playwright, musician, and member of the Cadets of Gascoyne, a company of guards from Southern France. For all his prodigious talents, Cyrano is unattractive, cursed with a ridiculously long nose that makes him insecure and keeps him from revealing his love for his cousin Roxane
Term
Baron Christian de Neuvillette
Definition
Perhaps the opposite of Cyrano, Christian a handsome but simple young nobleman who lacks wit and intelligence. New to Paris and to the cadets, he falls in love with Roxane and joins Cyrano’s company of cadets early in the play. His good looks are matched only by Roxane’s.
Term
Comte de Guiche
Definition
A powerful, married nobleman in love with Roxane and not fond of Cyrano. Deceitful and always angry, he attempts several times to have Cyrano killed, once by a hundred men.
Term
Ragueneau
Definition
Cyrano’s friend, a pastry chef with a deep love for poetry. Ragueneau gives away pastries in return for poems, and, therefore, innumerable poets visit him frequently. He reflects the theme that poetry is food for the soul, and underlines the division between the physical and spiritual aspects of the world. After his business fails, he becomes Roxane’s porter.
Term
Le Bret
Definition
Cyrano’s friend and closest confidant. He is a fellow soldier and guardsman. Le Bret worries that Cyrano’s principles will ruin his career, but Cyrano ignores Le Bret’s concerns.
Term
Ligniere
Definition
Christian’s friend, a satirist and drunkard with many powerful enemies. Cyrano protects him from the hundred men hired by de Guiche to ambush him
Term
Duenna
Definition
Roxane’s companion and chaperone,who tries to keep Roxane out of trouble. She is a character reminiscent of Juliet’s nurse in Romeo and Juliet.
Term
Valvert
Definition
An insolent young nobleman lauded by de Guiche as a possible husband for Roxane, a scheme that would give de Guiche access to Roxane. After he insults Cyrano’s nose, he is defeated in an ensuing duel.
Term
Montfleury
Definition
A fat, untalented actor whom Cyrano bans from the stage.
Term
Carbon
Definition
Cyrano’s friend and the captain of his company. He is a strong-willed and successful leader.
Term
Lise
Definition
Ragueneau’s sharp-tongued wife. She does not approve of her husband’s patronage of the local poets. An altogether unhappy woman, she leaves Ragueneau for a musketeer after Act II.
Term
Capuchin
Definition
A modest and well-meaning monk. De Guiche employs him to carry a message to Roxane. He is diverted at first by Cyrano when they are outside Roxane’s residence. He later presides over Roxane and Christian’s hasty wedding
Term
Sister Marthe
Definition
Nun of Roxane’s convent. she is a compassionate woman who admires and respects Cyrano and therefore allows him to visit whenever he wishes.
Term
Cuigy
Definition
A minor nobleman and hanger-on, always at the fringe of Paris nightlife.
Term
Brissaille
Definition
Cuigy's friend, another minor nobleman
Term
Why does Cyrano make fun of himself? Does he succeed in this?
Definition
He does this to shut up an annoying fan without violence by making him feel stupid and bad at the same time.
He does, the fan goes away
Term
What was the real purpose in Cyrano's last visit to Roxane?
Definition
To prove to her that he is the true writer of the love letters to her 15 years earlier
Term
What action does cyrano imply is braver than figthing 100 men?
Definition
Helping Roxane by protecting Christian.
Term
When does roxane show cleverness?
Definition
1. Getting through the spanish lines
2. Noticing that cyrano could read the letter in the dark
Term
When does Christian show courage?
Definition
1. When he insults Cyrano's nose
2. When he tells Cyrano that he must let Roxane decide between the two
3. When he fights to the death in the siege of Arras
Term
How does Cyrano embarrass De Guiche?
Definition
1. White plume incident
2. Killing all of De guiche's assasins
3. No accepting De Guiches sponsorship offer
4. Detaining him with ludicrous story about falling from moon.
Term
Explain: "i have loved but one man and have lost him twice"
Definition
she loved cyrano all along but first she didn't realize that cyrano was her true love so she let him go then she waited too long until he left again, this time permanently in death, both times because of her lack of insight.
Term
What keeps us from laughing at christian during the play?
Definition
I refuse to answer such a stupid question. I think you will all get over it.
Term
Explain cyrano's feelings about patronage and editing.
Definition
"I would die at the stake rather than change a semi-colon!" He says that to write for money or to write for others, deadens the poet's art, it removes the fire and the passion. He would rather be a beggar writing for himself than a rich poet working for some faceless nobleman, listening to critics and editors.
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