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Cybersecurity Defense and Countermeasures
Class cits f262 alaska
30
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
01/13/2019

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Cards

Term

Hacker

Definition
anyone who attempts to gain access to unauthorized resources
Term
Script kiddie
Definition
unskilled programmer. they lack the ability to creat viruses or trojan programs on their own but can find programs online
Term
Hactivists
Definition
computer attackers with political goals
Term
logic bomb
Definition
when conditions are met it goes off example when a program opens or at a certain time
Term
variation of a phishing attack sends phishing messages only to wealthy individuals
Definition
Whaling
Term
How can an attacker use a hoax?
Definition
A hoax could convince a user that a bad Trojan is circulating and that he should change his security settings
Term
Linnea's father called her to say that a message suddenly appeared on his screen that says his software license has expired and he must immediately pay $500 to have it renewed before control of the computer will be returned to him. What type of malware is this?
Definition
blocking ransomware
Term
Lykke receives a call while working at the helpdesk from someone who needs his account reset immediately. When Lykke questions the caller, he says, "If you don't reset my account immediately, I will call your supervisor!" What psychological approach is the caller attempting to use on Lykke?
Definition
Intimidation
Term
What is the category of threat actors that sell their knowledge of vulnerabilities to other attackers or governments?
Definition
Brokers
Term
Signe wants to improve the security of the small business where she serves as a security manager. She determines that the business needs to do a better job of not revealing the type of computer, operating system, software, and network connections they use. What security principle does Signe want to use?
Definition
Obscurity
Term
What is an objective of state-sponsored attackers?
Definition
To spy on citizens
Term
Which tool is most commonly associated with nation state threat actors?
Definition
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
Term
Ian recently earned his security certification and has been offered a promotion to a position that requires him to analyze and design security solutions as well as identifying users' needs. Which of these generally recognized security positions has Ian been offered?
Definition
Security administrator
Term
Which act requires banks and financial institutions to alert their customers of their policies in disclosing customer information?
Definition
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
Term
Why do cyber-terrorists target power plants, air traffic control centers, and water systems?
Definition
They can cause significant disruption by destroying only a few targets
Term
Which of the following ensures that only authorized parties can view protected information?
Definition
Confidentiality
Term
Which of the following is an enterprise critical asset?
Definition
Information
Term
An organization that practices purchasing products from different vendors is demonstrating which security principle?
Definition
Diversity
Term
True or False?
The biggest difference between a LAN and WAN is usually the size of the network.
Definition
True
Term
The ___-___-___ network model offers no centralized storage of data or centralized control over the sharing of files or resources.
Definition
Peer-to-peer
Term
In a ___ network model, the processing power is shared between the client systems and the server.
Definition
distributed
Term
Networks are classified according to their ___ ___ and ___.
Definition
geographic coverage,
size
Term
The two most common networks are ___ ___ networks and  ___ ___ networks .
Definition
local area networks (LANs)
wide area networks (WANs)
Term
A LAN is a network restricted to how many geographic locations?
Definition
one
Term
The function of the ___ ___ ___ is to interconnect workstation computers for sharing files and resources.
Definition
Local Area Network (LAN)
Term
A ___ ___ ___ network wirelessly connects devices in close proximity.
Definition
wireless personal area network (WPAN)
Term
A ___ ___ network spans more than one geographic location, often connecting separated LANs.
Definition
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Term
A ___ ___ ___ is a WAN confined to a certain geographic area such as a university campus or city.
Definition
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Term
A ___-___-___ network model offers no centralized storage of data or centralized control over the sharing of files or resources.
Definition
Peer-to-Peer
Term
A general rule of thumb is to have no more than ___ computers connected to a peer-to-peer network.
Definition
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