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CV Parasympathetic Drugs
Downstate > MS2 CV Block > Parasympathetic Drugs
57
Medical
Graduate
01/07/2011

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Cards

Term
carbachol
Definition
choline ester
Term
bethanechol
Definition
choline ester
Term
pilocarpine
Definition
alkaloid
Term
muscarine
Definition
alkaloid
Term
tx for pheochromocytoma
Definition
metyrosine, phenoxybenzamine
Term
edrophonium
Definition
anticholinesterase > alcohol
Term
ambenonium
Definition
alcohol
Term
neostigmine
Definition
quaternary ammonium carbamate
Term
pyridostigmine
Definition
carbamate
Term
physostigmine
Definition
tertiary ammonium carbamate
Term
echothiophate
Definition
polar organophosphate
Term
malathione, soman, sarin
Definition
nonpolar organophosphate
Term
2-PAM
Definition
acetylcholinesterase reactivator
Term
atropine
Definition
muscarinic blocker
Term
scopolamine
Definition
CNS-selective muscarinic blocker
Term
cyclopentoate
Definition
muscarinic blocker
Term
pirenzepine
Definition
muscarinic blocker
Term
tolterodine
Definition
muscarinic blocker
Term
ipratropium
Definition
muscarinic blocker
Term
tubocurarine, pancuronium, vecuronium
Definition
competitive NMJ nicotinic blocker
Term
succinylcholine
Definition
depolarizing NMJ nicotinic blocker
Term
aminoglycosides
Definition
NMJ nicotinic blocker
Term
hexamethonium
Definition
ganglia nicotinic blocker
Term
trimethaphan
Definition
ganglia nicotinic blocker
Term
choline ester tx for GI atony and urinary retention
Definition
bethanechol
Term
MOA of tx of carbachol vs. timolol for glaucoma
Definition
carbachol increases humor outflow; timolol decreases humor production
Term
found in mushrooms; tx with atropine
Definition
muscarine
Term
crosses BBB; tx for Alzheimer's
Definition
donepezil
Term
determines tx dosage for myasthenia gravis; tx for NMJ blockers
Definition
edrophonium
Term
tx for myasthenia gravis
Definition
neostigmine, pyridostigmine, ambenonium
Term
tx for myasthenia gravis, GI disorders, urinary retention, and NMJ blockers
Definition
neostigmine
Term
tx for glaucoma (7)
Definition
apraclonidine, timolol, carbachol, pilocarpine, physostigmine, demarcarium, echothiophate
Term
tertiary ammonium with CNS and PNS activity
Definition
physostigmine
Term
polar organophosphate
Definition
echothiophate
Term
organophosphate tx for glaucoma
Definition
echothiophate
Term
found in insecticides
Definition
malathione
Term
found in nerve gas
Definition
soman, sarin
Term
tx for organophosphate poisoning
Definition
2-PAM+atropine
Term
tx for mushroom poisoning
Definition
atropine
Term
muscarinic blocker that increases HR, no change in BP, but has vagal excitation
Definition
atropine
Term
muscarinic blocker, high CNS penetration
Definition
scopolamine
Term
tx for motion sickness
Definition
atropine, scopolamine
Term
indicated for ophthalmic procedures
Definition
cyclopentoate
Term
tx for increase salivation due to Parkinson's or heavy metal poisoning
Definition
pirenzepine
Term
tx for urinary incontinence
Definition
tolterodine
Term
muscarinic blocker for COPD
Definition
ipratropium
Term
competitive nicotinic blocker at NMJ
Definition
tubocurarine, pancuronium, vecuronium
Term
depolarizing nicotinic blocker at NMJ
Definition
succinylcholine
Term
nicotinic blocker at ganglia
Definition
hexamethonium, trimethaphan
Term
used to control BP in pts with aortic dissection, hyperreflexia, and to minimize hemorrhage in surgery
Definition
trimethaphan
Term
stimulates GI and CNS; stimulates then depresses CV and PNS
Definition
nicotine
Term
malignant hyperthermia
Definition
succinylcholine+halothanes
Term
contraindicated for asthma, hyperthyroidism, coronary insufficiency, peptic ulcer
Definition
choline esters
Term
contraindicated for narrow angle glaucoma
Definition
cyclopentoate
Term
contraindicated for gastric reflux
Definition
pirenzepine
Term
contraindicated for pts with BPH
Definition
tolterodine
Term
muscarinic agonist with some nicotinic activity
Definition
carbachol
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