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Cusic Test 2
1930-1950 ish
152
Histology
Undergraduate 2
02/22/2012

Additional Histology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Capitol Records
Definition
Created in 1942 and based in Hollywood. Founded by music store owner Glenn Wallichs songwriter Johnny Mercer and movie executive George "Buddy" DeSylva.
Term
CBS
Definition
Bought paramount, had 79 radio stations and complete control of radio. Owned by William S Paley
Term
Cecil Gant
Definition
"I Wonder" --crooner
Term
Chess Records
Definition
Recorded Chicago R&B
Term
Chicago
Definition
hub for race and R&B
Term
city where American Bandstand developed
Definition
Chicago
Term
club in Harlem where Duke Ellington performed
Definition
Cotton Club
Term
company sold Gene Autry records & "Round-Up" guitar
Definition
Sears Roebuck
Term
Cotton Club
Definition
Where Duke Ellington played
Term
Country and Western Disk Jockeys Association
Definition
Formed at grand ole opry 25th anniversary, boosted country music, evolved into Country Music Associaion.
Term
credited with creating "swing"
Definition
Bob Wills, Milton Brown, Herman Arnspiger, Derwood Brown "Light Crust Dough Boys"
Term
Crossley Ratings
Definition
Phone interviews to tell advertisers which shows ere most popular, first rating service for radio
Term
David Sarnoff
Definition
President of RCA Victor and board member of EMI
Term
Decca
Definition
Formed in London 1929 by Edward Lewis. Acquired American Edison Bell Company in 1933 formed the American Decca Company in 1933 headed by Jack Kapp
Term
developed 33 1/3 rpm record
Definition
Edward Wallerstein, Columbia
Term
developed 45 rpm record
Definition
Sarnoff, RCA
Term
Dinah Shore
Definition
"Buttons and Bows" pop singer/tv star
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
Self taught pianist, composer, associated with Irving Mills band
Term
Edward Lewis
Definition
Decca in London
Term
entertainment firms owned by RCA
Definition
NBC, Victor
Term
Fireside chats
Definition
Rosevelt talking to the public. First time people could hear president.
Term
first car radios
Definition
Philco 1931
Term
first hit produced by Owen Bradley
Definition
"Chattanooga shoeshine boy"
Term
first PRO with an "open door" policy
Definition
BMI
Term
first singing cowboy star
Definition
Gene Autry
Term
first successful Broadway cast recording
Definition
Oklahoma
Term
Fisk University
Definition
Jubilee singers
Term
formed Decca Records (American)
Definition
Jack Kapp
Term
formed Decca Records (British)
Definition
Edward Lewis
Term

formed Electrical and Musical Industries (EMI)

 

Definition
Merging of Columbia Graphaphone Company and Gramaphone Company, Alfred North Clark and Louis Sterling
Term
founded Acuff-Rose Publishing
Definition
Roy Acuff and Fred Rose
Term
founded Mercury Records
Definition
Headed by Irving Green, this TV & radio company started releasing records in 1945. in 1947 they got the first office in Nashville of any lable with Les Hutchings in charge of it.
Term
founded the Sons of the Pioneers
Definition
Nolan, Slye, Spencer
Term
founder of Dot Records
Definition
Randy Wood
Term
Founder of King Records
Definition
Syd Nathan, 1945. Started with Country, then moved to R&B. Had whites record black hits and vice versa.
Term
Frank Sinatra
Definition
Men hate him, women love him. 40's icon, soft voice divese songs.
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
New Deal, Fireside chats
Term
Fred Rose
Definition
Founder of Acuff-Rose
Term
Gene Autry
Definition
Great singing cowboy, in Oklahoma and many films
Term
George D. Hay
Definition
head of Grand ol Opry, NBC Network. "Solemn Judge"
Term
Glenn Miller
Definition
Glenn Miller Band. Personified WW2 pop sound.
Term
guitar player & studio wizard
Definition
Charlie Christian, Les Paul
Term
Hank Williams
Definition
Signed publishing deal with Fred Rose.
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
WW2 President
Term
head of AFM during the 1940s
Definition
James Petfillo, called musician strike in 1948
Term
Herbert Yates
Definition
Signed Gene Autry; Republic Studios
Term
Hollywood, California
Definition
Where movies, TV, and Capital Records are.
Term
how electricity in homes and businesses changed entertainment
Definition
Caused the radio to become a center for entertainment
Term
Irving Berlin
Definition
"White Christams"
Term
Irving Green
Definition
head of Mercury
Term
Jack Kapp
Definition
Head of Decca, producer for Bing Crosby
Term
James Petrillo
Definition
Head of AFM, called strike
Term
Jean and Julian Aberbach
Definition
Hill & range publishing, let clients play pro-active role in songs
Term
Jimmie Rodgers
Definition
Yodler, biggest star in country music in 30's . "Blue Yodel #1"
Term
Johnny Mercer
Definition
Very prolific songwriter. In charge of recording and song selection at Capital
Term
jukeboxes
Definition
Important cultural way to hear music. Bought lots of records popularized country/R&B.
Term
Korean War
Definition
Started 1950 when communist forces in N Korea invaded S Korea
Term
label formed in Chicago by Chess brothers
Definition
Chess Records
Term
label formed in Los Angeles in 1942
Definition
Capital
Term
label founded by Ahmet Ertegan and Herb
Definition
Atlantic
Term
label instituted free record service to disk jockeys
Definition
capital
Term
leader of western swing
Definition
Benny Goodman
Term
Leonard and Philip Chess
Definition
Started Chess Records
Term
Les Paul
Definition
"how High the moon" with wife Mary Ford. made electric guitars, Log
Term
Louis Jordan
Definition
Father of R&B
Term
Louis Sterling
Definition
Involved in EMI and Rena Manufacturing Company. Joined Columbia
Term
Magnetophon
Definition
First tape machine
Term
Mahalia Jackson
Definition
"God's Gonna Separate The Wheat From the Tares" Gospel
Term
manufactured earliest tape machines
Definition
AMPEX
Term
music dominated the V-Disks
Definition
Military marches, pop music, radio shows
Term
Nashville, Tennessee
Definition
Grand ole Opry, Acuff-Rose
Term
NBC
Definition
Became wholly owned by RCA to create competition
Term
Nudie the Rodeo Tailor
Definition
Changed look of country to flashy crazy stupid looking suits
Term
organization provided "Welcome Clubs"
Definition
USO
Term
originated and developed most radio shows
Definition
Advertisers
Term
Owen Bradley
Definition
Producer, first produced "Chattanooga shoeshine boy"
Term
owned American Record Corporation & Republic Studios
Definition
Art Satherly
Term
owners of Hill and Range Publishing
Definition
Aberbach Brothers
Term
Pat Boone
Definition
White recorded artist who mainly recorded black hits but often outsold black artists
Term
Patti Page
Definition
"Tennessee Waltz"
Term
performing rights organization formed in 1940
Definition
BMI
Term
Perry Como
Definition
Big band, Jazz, popular group
Term
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Definition
Independent labels played R&B. Paul Whiteman. "American Bandstand" Break out city for records. Dick Clark, WFIL
Term
Philco
Definition
First car radio 1931
Term
President during the Great Depression
Definition
FDR
Term
President of CBS Corporation
Definition
William Paley
Term
primary media for entertainment during the Great Depression
Definition
Radio
Term
PRO formed by National Association of Broadcasters
Definition
BMI
Term
PRO formed by Paul Heinke
Definition
SESAC
Term
problems faced by record companies during World War II
Definition
Shortage of Shellac to make records, people getting drafted
Term
publishing company signed Hank Williams
Definition
Acuff-Rose
Term
purchased majority of single records in 1930s
Definition
Jukebox Operators
Term
purchased Victor Records
Definition
RCA
Term
Radio network created by RCA
Definition
NBC
Term
Randy Wood
Definition
Founded Dot Records
Term
ratings service for radio
Definition
Crossley Ratings
Term
RCA Victor
Definition
Chet Atkins, 45rpm
Term
reason "big" bands had to be big
Definition
no amplification or mics, had to be heard in concert halls
Term
reason country was more popular than blues in 1930s
Definition
Drinking / Divorce
Term
recorded "Brother, Can You Spare Me a Dime"
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
Red Foley
Definition
"Chattanoogie Shoeshine Boy"
Term
Roy Acuff
Definition
Founded Acuff Rose
Term
Roy Rogers
Definition
Singing Cowboy
Term
Sam Goody
Definition
Discount seller, king of discount
Term
Sears, Roebuck & Co
Definition
Popularized Guitar through catalog sales, gene autry round up guitar
Term
SESAC
Definition
Society of European Songwriters Authors and Composers
Term
singer who first taped radio shows
Definition
Bing Crosby, wanted to play golf and fish
Term
singing cowboys in the movies
Definition
Roy Rogers, Gene Autry
Term
Steve Sholes
Definition
RCA Victor before and after WW2 in charge of country and blues
Term
Supreme Court decision "when a record was purchased at its list price, all property rights belonged to the buyer"
Definition
1940 lower court ruling, allowed records to get played on radio
Term
Supreme Court decision re: movie industry
Definition
studios had to sell of theatres, 1950
Term
Swing music
Definition
created teen culture, popularized by Benny Goodman
Term
Syd Nathan
Definition
Founded King Records
Term
Television
Definition
ABC, CBS, NBC, and DuMont. at first no licenses, other entertainment became less popular
Term
Thomas Dorsey
Definition
popularized black gospel
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Died oct 18, 1931
Term
United Services Organization (USO
Definition
Organized performances for military
Term
V-Disks
Definition
Military distributed music
Term
W. Lee O'Daniel
Definition
Western Swing, light crust Dough Boys w/Bob Wills
Term
William Levitt
Definition
long island, mass produced houseing creating suburbs
Term
William Paley
Definition
Owned CBS
Term
William Shockley
Definition
invented transistor in 1948, unnoticed
Term
wrote and recorded the Blue Yodels
Definition
Jimmy Rodgers
Term
Wurlitzer
Definition
Rudolph Wurlitzer, manufactured jukeboxes
Term
year of AFM strike
Definition
1948
Term
"bobby sox" idol of 1940s
Definition
Frank Sinatra
Term
"Chattanoogie Shoeshine Boy"
Definition
Red Foley
Term
"Father of Black Gospel"
Definition
Thomas Dorsey
Term
"father of rhythm and blues"
Definition
Louis Jordan
Term
"Great Migration"
Definition
WW1-1970 when people left rural south
Term
"king of discount selling"
Definition
Sam Goody
Term
"Oklahoma"
Definition
huge WW2 musical hit, stared Autry
Term
"Tennessee Waltz"
Definition
Patti Page
Term
"voice" of the 1930s
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
"Your Cheatin' Heart"
Definition
Hank Williams
Term
1948
Definition
Musician's Strike, radio's biggest year, transistor invented
Term
A&R person for race and hillbilly music for Columbia
Definition
Art Satherly
Term
Acuff-Rose
Definition
Started by Fred Rose, songwriter, and Roy Acuff, opry performer. Nashville publishing company
Term
advertising agencies
Definition
sponsored radio programs
Term
Alan Freed
Definition
Radio DJ played R&B, found white audience for it. Moondog show, moondog ball 1952
Term
American recorded music became international
Definition
V-discs
Term
Ampex
Definition
Recording machine manufacturer
Term
Art Satherley
Definition
Signed race music and hillbilly music to Columbia
Term
ASCAP
Definition
American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers
Term
Atlantic Records
Definition
formed in 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun, partnered with Abramson. Not executives as much as absolute fans.
Term
Aberbach brothers
Definition
Hill and Range Records founders
Term
band leader died during World War II
Definition
Glenn Miller
Term
Benny Goodman
Definition
Big band leader. Had Charlie Christian play electric guitar for him. Popularized swing music which became the center of teen culture (first time teen culture existed).
Term
Bing Crosby
Definition
Big pop singer in the 30's. 'Voice of America,' helped establish Decca records with guidance of Jack Kapp.
Term
BMI
Definition
Broadcast Music Inc. Open door policy for people who wrote race music. Created by broadcasters to have leverage against ASCAP. Established 1940.
Term
Bob Wills
Definition
Western Swing, Light Crust Dough Boys
Term
Subcommittee “to probe the morals of radio and television programs”
Definition
1952 House of Representatives subcommittee on Legislative oversight. They didn't like R&B
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