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| submitting to teh god and accpet that muhammad is the last of the messengers |
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| angel came to him and told him to recite the quran |
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| Became really important because it was the center of trade and it was the home of Kaaba black stone? It was also the pilgrimage site |
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| Society based on faith. When followered of Muhammad were persucated and they have to go somewhere to save eir butt |
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| Means breaking the ties with family |
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| when moving to medina from mecca, they called ____ meaning a community defined solely by accepting muslum and islam aas the "messager of gods" |
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| Successor of the prophets |
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| Close friend of Muhammad and became the first caliph |
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| Islamic law that promoted the proper conduct of the followers |
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| Recitiation of what the angel told muhammad to says |
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| family(dynasty) of caliphates who ruled ethically |
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| defeated the umayyad family of caliphate and moves on to a LONG dynasty of theology and religious laws |
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| Group of zealots that joins festivals to kill the elites or people who are losing faith in judaism |
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| 1avowal that there is only one god and muhammad is his messenger. 2 prayers five times a day 3 fasting 4 paying alms 5 travelling to meccca at least once in ones lifetime |
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| common form a manumission where there is a contract between master and slave like a peculium, however, once sign the deal cannot be revoked |
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| once a kitaba is signed, the slave becomes a ___________, he isnt free but he isnt a slave either |
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| muhtasib market officials |
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| Believes that he was the new prophet even after muhammad abin abdullah declared to be the seal of the prophet |
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| swamp slaves led by ali ibin muhammad to fight against islam |
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| the zanj established their own capital |
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| general who developed two way to defeat the zanj, which is to be nicer to his people and the river boats |
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| islam slave soilders who were brought up to fight, were force to converts to islam |
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| people who ruled their own region on behalf of the caliph |
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| manumisssion by benig superior to the master |
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| freed by manumission: defeated his master in war and declared himself sultan |
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| freed by manumission: her husband died and her son was the heir to the throne. She was in power and even suducces the guy whom the caliph sent to reclaim egpyt |
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| mumluk sultanate of egypt |
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| 250 years where mamluks ruled themselves at egypt |
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| late blooming sity for the muslims. it was important because it was the center of trade and the blackstone aba was there. |
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| religious and culture developments, particularly the rise in cities of a social group of religious school. |
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| 224-651 ardashir defeated the parthians and started islam dynsaty |
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| supporter of the first three caliphs |
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