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Cultures
Chapter 19
22
Social Studies
9th Grade
01/20/2012

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Cards

Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
railroad that spanned the U.S.
Term
Great Plains
Definition
Area from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains
Term
frontier
Definition
ocupied mostly by Native Americans
Term
solar time
Definition
time based on the location of the sun
Term
standard time
Definition
made because of the Transcontinental Railroad
Term
Vaquero
Definition
Spanish term for cowhand
Term
long drive
Definition
journey that takes cattle to railway
Term
vigilante
Definition
person who takes the law into his or her own hands
Term
buffalo soldier
Definition
name Native Americans gave to African American soldiers
Term
Mexicano
Definition
Spanish speaking person in the Southwest whose ancestors had come from Mexico
Term
Anglo
Definition
English speaking settler in the Southwest
Term
lode
Definition
deposit mineral buried in rock
Term
boomtown
Definition
town that experiences sudden growth in population or economic activity
Term
black codes
Definition
laws passed to limit formly enslaved people
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
1864 attack which killed 200 Cheyenne people killed by Colorado Militia
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
Sioux chief who led the attack on Custer at the Battle of Liitle Big Horn
Term
George A. Custer
Definition
commander of U.S. troops at the Battle of Little Big Horn
Term
Battle of Little Big Horn
Definition
1876 battle which Sioux and Cheyene killed an entire force of U.S. troops
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
1887 law that distributed reservation land to indivual Native American owners
Term
Wounded Knee Massacre
Definition
killing of 300 unarmed Sioux during a traditional Ghost Dance
Term
First Laramie Treaty
Definition
set boundaries Native Americans had to follow
Term
Second Laramie Treaty
Definition
gave Tribal groups land in the Black Hills until white miners found gold in 1874
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