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Cultural Geography
Chapter 8: political geography
18
Geography
Undergraduate 1
07/15/2013

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Term
state
Definition
an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs
Term
sovereignty
Definition
the control if its internal affairs without interference by other states
Term
problems of defining states
Definition
almost all habitable land belongs to a country today
Term
how many countries are there today?
Definition
192
Term
self determination
Definition
right of ethnic groups to govern themselves within sovereign states
Term
nation state
Definition
a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality
Term
multiinational state
Definition
contains 2 or more ethnic groups with traditions or self determination
Term
example of place that is difficult to classify because has not been clearly identified to a specific country
Definition
kosovo
Term
kosovo declared independence from serbia
Definition
in 2008 due ti ethnic cleansing and war crimes from some serb leaders
Term
according to china's govt ____ is not soveireign, but a part of china
Definition
Taiwan
Term
what is the largest landmass in the world that is not part of a sovereign state
Definition
antarctica
Term
when did korea become 2 diff govts established by 2 superpowers?
Definition
1940s
Term
Law of the Sea
Definition
UN Convention of the Law of the Sea, signed by 158 countries, has defined waters extending various distances from the coastlines of states
Term
disputes between countries can be taken to a Tribunal for
Definition
the Law of the Sea or to the international Court of Justice
Term
under the law of the sea
Definition
a country's exclusive economic zone extends 200 nautical miles from the coast
Term
colony
Definition
a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being completely independent
Term
colonialism
Definition
the effort by one country to establish settlements in a territory and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles on that territory
Term
which ppl controlled much of the world through colonialism
Definition
spaniards and english
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