Term
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Definition
isolated culture center.
Example- catholic in Savannah or Lindsborg |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of technology and hearth amenities. reduced complexity of culture. only fragments of a culture diffuse; more isolated cultures are preserved. |
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Term
| first effective settlement |
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Definition
| those who settle first (with number) will be the ones to settle in the substrates |
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Term
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Definition
group is already adapted.
Example- czechs going to east texas. similar farmland. |
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Term
| Ethnic Environmental perception |
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Definition
| Example- British thought land without trees was infertile. |
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Term
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Definition
| Lindsborg- case study, only 28% swedish now. |
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Term
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Definition
| variant forms of a language |
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Term
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Definition
boundary between different dialects
Ex. line that separates use of y'all |
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Term
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Definition
| group of different isoglosses |
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Term
| sociohistorical reasons for dialect |
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Definition
| migration routes, physical geography, group reference, identity, communication |
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Term
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Definition
| who you associate yourself with |
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Term
| linguistic reasons for dialect |
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Definition
| structure of language: word meaning, pronunciation , grammar |
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Term
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Definition
| time > tahm (change and glide) |
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Definition
| girl > gal, horse > hoss; from england |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| field to filled, sale to sell, pool to pull |
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Term
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Definition
| different names for rivers |
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Term
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Definition
| classical belt (athens GA Rome NY |
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Term
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Definition
| unique, keep accents becaus eof group reference and identity. set themselves apart |
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Term
| African American Vernacular English |
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Definition
Habitual be: he be sick
Copluar loss: he (is) here
r-less |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| appalchians, scottisch irish |
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Term
| congregationalists/puritans |
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Definition
| New England, North Carolina |
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Term
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Definition
| Southwest, Northeast, Northern Midwest (German) |
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Definition
| Scandanavia, Nothern Midwest |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| southern methodists, much more southern |
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Term
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Definition
| southern methodists, much more southern |
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Term
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Definition
| Hudson Valley, Grand Rapids Michigan |
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