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cultural e.g.'s for eah of the 10 types of selection
Exam 2
11
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
11/18/2010

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1. Natural Selection –
Definition
teeth evolution; bigger premolars. Bipedalism. Regulate body temperature. Changes in environment. Reproduction & mating. Ethnic intermarriage. Heterosis- biological distance. Hairless.
Term
2. Cultural Selection/ Artificial –
Definition
humans are engineering qualities they find desirable. Dogs to wolves. Pro-natalist emphasis on sex. Immunization against disease. College as mating. Modify behavior to reduce transmission of infectious disease.
Term
3. Stabilizing Selection –
Definition
cockroaches. Kinship terminology. Monogamy. Christianity. Sharks. Horseshoe crabs.
Term
4. Directional Selection -
Definition
religion telecommunication. Directional change will lead to speciation. Birds, reptiles, etc. horse drawn buggys to cars.
Term
5. Disruptive Selection -
Definition
American Civil War. Bear Arms. Right to Life. Antiwar movement and protests.
Term
6. Sexual Selection –
Definition
affect an organism’s ability to mate. Peacocks. Antlers. Bauer birds – nest directions. Economics. Physical. Reconstructive surgery. Contacts. Tanning beds. Mate competition. Coloration in birds species.
Term
7. Kin Selection –
Definition
inclusive fitness, invest to whom you are biologically related. Sheeba. The Axe Fight. Jill Johnson – names on adopted v. natural children. Adopted named after someone in the family. Cultural – Indian females aborted more often because of dowry. Genetic relatives = groups. Ex. Organ donors.
Term
8. R Selection -
Definition
Population growth. Rapid Growth. Early Maturation. Produce Large # offspring (Salmon). High mortality. Males: Early commencement, many partners, high birth rates, low investments, high stds, high unpredictability, few resouces = cads (inner city minorities)
Term
9. K Selection -
Definition
Carrying Capacity. Males – delayed commencement, few partners, low brith rates, high investments, predictable, =dads
Term
10. Group Selection -
Definition
little utility in group selection. Shakers – celibate group, life long. Catholicism, successful in world religion. Pro-natality, no conception.
Term
11. Runaway Selection -
Definition
partial of sexual selection and directional selection. Traits blown out of proportion. 19th century plains Indians flag-marker. When they were the most stressed. 9 -11.
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