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Cultural Anthropology-The Human Challenge
Key Facts and Notes-Chapters 3
10
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
02/28/2013

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Term
Quantitative Data
Definition
Statistical or measurable info, such as demographic composition, the types and quantities of crops grown, or the ratio of spouses born and raised within or outside the community.
Term
Qualitative Data
Definition
Nonstatistical info such as personal life stories and customary beliefs and practices
Term
Informal Interview
Definition
An unconstructed, open-ended conversation in everyday life.
Term
Formal Interview
Definition
A structured question/answer session carefully notated as it occurs and based on prepared questions.
Term
Eliciting Device
Definition
An activity or object used to draw out individuals and encourage them to recall and share info.
Term
Digital Ethnology
Definition
The use of technologies (audio and visual) for the collection, analysis, and representation of ethnographic data.
Term
Ethnohistory
Definition
A study of cultures of the recent past through oral histories; accounts of explorers, missionaries, and traders;and analysis of record such as land titles, birth, and death records, and other archival materials.
Term
Human Relations Area Files (HRAF)
Definition
A vast collection of cross-indexed ethnographic data catalogued by cultural characteristics and geographic locations; archived in about 300 libraries (on microfiche or online).
Term
Idealist Perspective
Definition
A theoretical approach stressing the primacy of superstructure in cultural research and analysis.
Term
Materialist Perspective
Definition
A theoretical approach stressing the primacy of infrastructure (material conditions) in cultural research and analysis.
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