Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cultural Anthropology Chapter 14
Sexuality and Gender Stratification
14
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2013

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sex
Definition
refers to anatomical and physiological attributes.
Term
Gender
Definition
refers to learned cultural and psychological attributes.
Term
Gender identity
Definition
the fundamental sense of how a person feels and his or her identity, whether male, female, or blended.
Term
Greater restrictions on premarital sex occur in
Definition
societies stratified by class, where inheritance and property rights belong to men.
Term
Homosexuality in the Sudan
Definition
The Azande - they have homosexual relationships when they are young but marry women and are then penalized for any further homosexual relations.
Term
Homosexuality in New Guinea
Definition
The Etoro have a sacred duty to partake in homoerotic acts in order to gain their store of semen through oral sex with older men. Sex with women is taboo for much of the year as after the man's supply of semen runs out, he dies.
Term
Homosexuality among North American native peoples
Definition
Two-spirits are individuals who take on aspects of a culturally defined gender role that combines feminine and masculine traits as is seen as a third gender. Sexuality in itself is not a defining gender characteristic of the two-spirit.
Term
Gender scripts
Definition
ideals that guide conventional masculinity and femininity and that become a basis for self-perception for most individuals.
Term
The male supremacist complex
Definition
is a by-product of male monopoly over weapons, training of males for combat, bravery, and other male-centered institutions. The reason for such overwhelming male dominance is that where there is warfare, the lives of group members depend on male bravery.
Term
The feminization of poverty
Definition
refers to the growing number of female heads of households and the greater impact that poverty has on women.
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
or rule by father or a male authority, assumes that women are naturally subservient to their fathers and husbands. Although widespread, patriarchy exists in different forms and degrees.
Term
Matriarchy
Definition
refers to a hypothetical social system in which domestic and political authority is wielded solely by women.
Term
The term hyperindustrial refers to
Definition
the fact that the world has now become more (not less) industrial, extending mass production into new areas.
Term
Sexuality in central Brazil
Definition
the Mehinacu engage in many extramarital affairs (the average man was engaged in 4.4 affairs). They also believe that a newborn is literally composed of accumulated ejaculate from repeated instances of sexual intercourse.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!