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Cullinary Test Chapter 9
Cooking Principals Vocabulary
37
Other
9th Grade
05/06/2007

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Term
Basket Method
Definition
place food in a basket and lower into hot fat
Term
Baste
Definition
moisten foods while they are cooking
Term
Blanch
Definition
breifly & partialy cook foods in boiling water
Term
Boiling
Definition
moist heat uses convection
Term
Braising
Definition
combination cooking; first browned then covered in liquid
Term
carmelization
Definition
process of cooking sugars
Term
carryover cooking
Definition
cooking that occurs after food is removed from heat
Term
coagulation
Definition
transfer of proteins from a liquid to solid state
Term
combination cooking methods
Definition
cooking methods that used both dry and moist heat
Term
conduction
Definition
transfer of heat through molecules
Term
convection
Definition
heat transfer through movement
Term
cooking medias
Definition
foods are cooked in air, fat, water, or steam
Term
cussion
Definition
liquid used for shallow poaching
Term
deep frying
Definition
submerging food in hot fat
Term
double basket method
Definition
using two baskets to keep foods submerged in fat
Term
dry heat cooking method
Definition
using air or hat to transfer heat
Term
evaporation
Definition
process in which heated water moves faster until it turns into steam
Term
gelatinization
Definition
process in which starch is cooked
Term
grilling
Definition
dry heat; foods cooked from heat below
Term
hydrogenation
Definition
process used to harden oils
Term
infared cooking
Definition
method uses electric waves
Term
mechanical convection
Definition
stirring moves molecules and tranfers heat
Term
melt
Definition
process in which heat softens foods
Term
microwave cooking
Definition
heating method that uses radiation
Term
moist heat cooking method
Definition
uses water & steam to cook foods
Term
poeling
Definition
similar to pot roasting
Term
natural convection
Definition
natural circulation fo heat
Term
pan frying
Definition
dry heat; food placed in fat
Term
radiation
Definition
process that doesnt require contact
Term
recovery time
Definition
time it takes hot fat to return to temperature
Term
sauteing
Definition
dry heat uses conduction
Term
shallow poaching
Definition
moist heat; combines poaching & steaming
Term
simmering
Definition
moist heat using convection
Term
stewing
Definition
combination cooking; blanched, browned, cooked in a liquid
Term
stir-frying
Definition
dry heat; foods cooked on high heat with little fat
Term
submersion poaching
Definition
food is completely covered in poaching liquid
Term
swimming method
Definition
foods are gently dropped into hot fat and allowed to "swim" to the surface
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