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CTEL prep Theories of Language Development
Descriptions of theories of language acquisition (content from CLAD handbook--Diaz-Rico & Weed)
9
Education
Professional
05/29/2011

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Term
Grammar-Translation Methodology
Definition
Still widely used when goal is reading and grammar knowledge of 2nd language.
Term
Structural Linguistics
Definition
descriptive linguistics and contrastive analysis--comparing similarities between languages
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
General category of linguistic theories, based on Skinner's "blank slate" model of the mind
Term
Audiolingualism
Definition
behaviorist: based on repetitious training, often using recorded audio
Term
Direct Teaching and Mastery Learning
Definition
behaviorist: (Open Court0
Term
Direct Teaching and Mastery Learning
Definition
behaviorist: (Open Court) promotes learning of facts, rules
Term
Current Theories of Language Development emphasize this
Definition
Chomsky (1959) mind has a language processor

Hymes (1961) use of language in a social setting is important

Halliday (1975) social structure

1. Learning more important than "teaching"

2. works best when learning matches how the brain works

3. thematic integration across content areas unifies the process
Term
Transformation Grammar
Definition
language has a set of rules that we unconsciously know an use; goal is to understand and internalize rules
Term
Krashens' Monitor Model
Definition
"People acquire second-language structures in a predictable order only if they obtain comprehensible input."(CLAD Handbook) Also, anxiety must be low.
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