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CSU BIOL 5515 Developmental Biology Part II Introduction
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10
Biology
Undergraduate 4
01/31/2011

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Term
Autonomous specification
Definition
Specification of cell fates by the cell's own internal cytoplasmic components without reference to neighboring cells.
Term
Commitment
Definition
Covert changes within a cell that restrict its developmental fate.
Term
Conditional specification
Definition
Position-dependent specification of cell fate by interaction between a cell and its neighbors.
Term
Determination
Definition
A (relatively) irreversible level of commitment to a particular developmental fate characterized by the ability of a cell or group of cells to differentiate to a particular fate even when placed into a different region of the embryo.
Term
Morphogen
Definition
A soluble molecule that is secreted from a source and whose concentration specifies one or more cell types along a concentration gradient.
Term
Morphogenetic determinants
Definition
Materials in the zygote cytoplasm that are segregated during cleavage and ultimately direct cell differentiation in later development.
Term
Mosaic development
Definition
Pattern of embryogenesis associated with autonomous specification in which the embryo consists of a group of self-differentiating parts.
Term
Specification
Definition
A reversible level of commitment to a particular developmental fate characterized by the ability of a cell or group of cells to differentiate to a particular fate in a developmentally neutral environment.
Term
Syncytial specification
Definition
Specification of cell fates prior to cellularization of a multinucleate cleavage-stage egg.
Term
Syncytium
Definition
A cytoplasm that contains many nuclei.
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