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CST flashcards POSTOP
POSTOP
50
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Which of the following would be incorrect technique when removing the sterile gown and gloves?

A. circulator unties gown

B. Gown when removed inside-out

C. Gloves removed inside-out

D. Gloves removed first

Definition
D. Gloves removed first
Term

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the transfer of the patient to the gurney in the O.R for transport to the PACU?

A. Scrub person removes gown and gloves to aid in transfer

B. Scrub person maintains sterile back table until patient leaves the O.R

C. Scrub person begins breakdown of sterile setup after drapes removed

D. Scrub person does not remove sterile attire, but aids in transfer

Definition
B. Scrub person maintains sterile back table until patient leaves O.R
Term

Who determin when the patient can be transported from the O.R to the PACU?

A. Anesthesia provider

B. Circulationg nurse

C. Surgeon

D. Surgical assistant

Definition
A. Anesthesia provider
Term

When breaking down the setup, the scrub person should place the instruments?

A. In instrument tray for transport to decontamination

B. In bag for transport to decontamination

C. In basin with sterile saline for transport to decontamination

D. In basin with water for transport to decontamination

Definition
D. In basin with water for transport to decontamintation
Term

What is the required minimum number of individuals to transfer a patient from the O.R table to the gurney for transport to PACU?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

Definition
B. 4
Term

When sending an e-mail to the Laboratory Department requesting blood test results for a patient, what symbol must the circulating surgical technologist include in the e-mail address?

A. #

B. &

C. @

d. *

Definition
C. @
Term

To facilitate communication within a hospital, the computers are connected together to a single server to a/an?

A. Personal computer

B. Internet connection

C. Network

D. Provider

Definition
C. Network
Term

In the operating room what should be used to protect the computer from high electric voltages?

A. Zip drive

B. Modem

C. Ethernet card

D. Surge protector

Definition
D. Surge protector
Term

To emphasize a sentence in an Incident Report, the circulating surgical technologist uses the shortcut for the bold function by holding down ___buttons on the keyboard?

A. Ctrl-B

B. Alt-B

C. Shift-B

D. Ctrl-Alt-B

Definition
A. Ctrl-B
Term

When using electrosurgery, what device delivers the current to the patient?

A. Active electrode

B. Inactive dispersive electrode

C. Electrosurgical generator

D. Electrical switch

Definition
A. Active electrode
Term

Wat tpe of current does electrosurgery utilize?

A. Alternating current

B. Integrating current

C. Direct current

D. Magnetic current

 

Definition
A. Alternating current
Term

when the current passes through the active electrode, the energy is converted from electrical to ___?

a. chemical

b. cryo

c. magnetic

d. thermal

Definition
d. thermal
Term

What term describes voltage that is strong wnough to compromise the sterile glove, an insulator, causing a hole and possibly burning the individual?

A. Electrical short

B. Dielectric breakdown

C. Leakage current

D. RF capacitive coupling

Definition
B. Dielectric breakdown
Term

Lasers, power drills, and electrosurgical units can produce a __ of vaporized tissue

A. Liquid

B. Plume

C. Molecule

D. Residue

Definition
B. plume
Term

small power drill has 60 Hz. What is the interpretation of 60 Hz?

A. Current flow from negative to positive

B. Impulses to a transmitting antennae

C. 60 AC cycles per second

D. RAte of flow of electrons

Definition
C. 60 AC cycles per second
Term

In the O.R, what should never be removed from a 3-prong plug in order to make it fit a 2-prong plug in?

A. Ground prong

B. Positive prong

C. Negative prong

D. Hot wire prong

Definition
A. Ground prong
Term

The recommended number of air exchanges per hour within an operating room is?

a. 10

b. 15

c. 20

d. 25

Definition
c. 20
Term

the relative humidity in an operating room should be maintained at?

a. 20-30%

b. 30-40%

c. 40-50%

d. 20-60%

Definition
d. 20-60%
Term

which of the following is an unsterile member of the surgical team?

a. surgeon

b. circulator

c. surgical assistant

d. first scrub ST

Definition
b. circulator
Term

why are sliding doors preferred in the operating room?

a. recede into the walls

b. eliminate air currents

c. prevent contamination

d. ease of opening

Definition
b. eliminate air currents
Term

a ventilation system that provides a rapid air exchange in a undirectional flow is called?

a. conventional air flow

b. filtered air system

c. laminar air flow

d. positive-pressure air supply

Definition
c. laminar air flow
Term

hich filter is preferred for use in the O.R for air exchanges?

a. high-efficiency particulate air filters

b. postive pressure air filters

c. positive laminar air flow

d. high air pressure filter

Definition
a. high effiency particulate air filters
Term

what three safety factors should be remembered concerning the safety of the ST and ionizing radiation?

a. time, type of procedure, distance

b. type of procedure, shielding, distance

c. time, shielding, distance

d. distance, raditation dose, frequency

Definition
c. time, shielding, distance
Term

the air pressure in the O.R should be?

a. variable

b. equal

c. negative

d. positive

Definition
d. positive
Term

which incision would be used to gain acess to the spleen?

a. midline transverse

b. Mcburneys

c. lower paramedian

d. subcostal

Definition
d. subcostal
Term

a curved transverse incision across the lower abdomen used frequently in the gynecological surgery is?

a. lower midline

b. Mcburneys

c. Pfannenstiel

d. paramedian

Definition
c. Pfannenstiel
Term

a lower oblique incision is known as?

a. inguinal

b. paramedian

c. midabdominal

d. thoracoabdominal

Definition
a. inguinal
Term

which of the following incisions is generally preferred for abdominal surgery because it offers excellent exposure?

a. pfannenstiel

b. mibabdominal transverse

c. vertical midline

d. paramedian rectus

Definition
c. vertical midline
Term

before closing a kidney incision the O.R table is straightened to?

a. facilitate respirations

b. facilitate circulation

c. allow closure of wound

d. prevent nerve damage

Definition
c. allow closure of wound
Term

which of the following is an internal method of hemostais?

a. laser

b. thrombin

c. eletrosurgery

d. ligature

 

Definition
d. ligature
Term

which of the following hemostatic agents is contraindicated for use in the presence of infection?

a. absorbable gelatin

b. absorbable collagen

c. oxidized cellulose

d. microfibrillar collagen

Definition
b. absorbable collagen
Term

what type of scalpel cuts and coagulates tissue with the use of heat?

a. ultrasonic scalpel

b. plasma scalpel

c. hemostatic scalpel

d. harmonic scalpel

Definition
c. hemostatic scalpel
Term

which of the following hemostatic agents MUST be applied dry and only handled with dry gloves and instruments?

a. surgicel

b. avitene

c. gelfoam

d. collastat

Definition
b. avitene
Term

which of the following agents is commonly applied to the bleeding surface and edges of bone?

a. bone wax

b. oxidized cellulose

c. silver nitrate

d. tannic acid

Definition
a. bone wax
Term

which of the following hemostatic agents is NOT recommended for use on bone?

a. absorbable gelatin

b. thrombin

c. absorbable collagen

d. oxidized cellulose

Definition
d. oxidized cellulose
Term

which of the following is a nonadherent dressing?

a. collodion

b. kling

c. elastoplast

d. adaptic

Definition
d. adaptic
Term

which of the following is not a type of ureteral catheter tip?

a. whisle

b. braasch

c. pezzer

d. adaptic

Definition
c. pezzer
Term

a nasogastric tube used for insertion in the small intestine is?

a. salem-pump

b. miller-abbott

c. malecot

d. foley

Definition
b. miller-abbott
Term

an embolus would most likely be removed by a/an?

a. swan-ganz catheter

b. mushroom catheter

c. fogarty catheter

d. CVP line

Definition
c. fogarty catheter
Term

malecot, mushroom, and sump are all types of surgical?

a. drains

b. nasogastirc tubes

c. dressings

d. urinary catheters

Definition
a. drains
Term

what drainage system is preffered for a radical neck dissection?

a. penrose

b. hemovac

c. robinson

d. t-tube

Definition
b. hemovac
Term

when two chest tubes are inserted after an open cardiovascular procedure, the upper tube is used to evacuate?

a. blood

b. air

c. pus

d. irrigation fluids

Definition
b. air
Term

what type of sponge is a tightly rolled cotton tape used by surgeons for blunt dissection?

a. ray-tec

b. cottonoid

c. peanut

d. kittner

 

Definition
d. kittner
Term

what can be utilized for wounds, in particular for abdominal surgical wounds, that will require frequent dressing changes and prevent damage to the skin?

a. liquid collodion

b. three layer dressing

c. montgomery straps

d. stent dressing

Definition
c. montgomery straps
Term

what layer of the three layer dressing absorbs the secretions of the wound?

a. inner

b. intermediate

c. outer

d. stent

Definition
b. intermediate
Term

which of the following dressings is ideal for neck procedures?

a. stent

b. single layer

c. collodion

d. three layer

Definition
a. stent
Term

what type of catheter is used for the infusion of chemotherapeutic agent into the abdomen?

a. fogarty

b. tenckhoff

c. cholangiogram

d. groshong

Definition
b. tenckhoff
Term

what type of tube can be inserted and left in place for continual gastric aspiration?

a. emdotracheal tube

b. infusion pump

c. sump tube

d. intravascular catheter

Definition
c. sump tube
Term

which of the following is a type of passive drain?

a. jackson pratt

b. vari-dyne

c. hemovac

d. penrose

Definition
d. penrose
Term

what type of drain is best used for the biliary system?

a. t-tube

b. penrose

c. malecot

d. coude

Definition
a. t-tube
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