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CSDI 2100
Exam 4
42
Chemistry
Not Applicable
12/01/2007

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Fluency/ Rhythym Disorders
Definition

Cluttering

Stuttering/Stammering

Term

Cluttering

Definition
Pertains to Language
Term
Cluttering Problems
Definition

*Can't get sentence together

*Disorganized

*Never finished her sentence/no sentence structure

*Not capable of talking in smooth, complete, sentences

Term
Stuttering/Stammering
Definition

A break in the flow of speech.

Mostly in males...Can run in family...Down syndrome childred stutter

Term
Speech Easy
Definition

device that helps stuttering problems. works better for adults than children.

Term

Charles Van Riper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Had problem with stuttering and created the Van Riper Approach.
Term
Van Riper Approach
Definition

PFAGH + Cs + (Sf + Wf)

M + FL

P-penalties  F-Fustrations A-Anxiety G-Guilt

H-Hostility Cs-Communication Stress

Sf-Situation Fears Wf-Word fears M-Morale Fl-Feelings of fluency

 

 

 

Term
Stuttering Problems
Definition

Repetions

Prolongations

Struggle Behaviors

Term
Repetitions
Definition

Whole word-repeating a whole word

Part word-repeating part of word

*Repetion severity is mild

Term
Prolongations
Definition

Holding on to the sound.

*Prolongation is moderately severe

Term
Struggle Behaviors
Definition

1.Stomp the floor

2. Facial Grimaces

3. Bang on the table

*Struggle behaviors are severe

Term
Fluency
Definition

.5 stuttered w/m. (Words per Minute)..Every two minuts u can stutter once.

Fluency 0-3% of words spoken 3/100

Term

AGE 3-8

Definition
Less than 3 stuttered words per minute do not push counseling. consult with parents to see if that is the way the child normally talks.
Term
Origins of Stuttering
Definition

Learning Theory

Parents fault

Central Nervous System

Neurotic Theory

Term
Learning Theory
Definition
Stuttering is a learned behavior so it can be unlearned
Term
Parents Fault
Definition
Starts in parents ear.
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
Coordination disorder. Something different is persons brain to prevent articulation
Term
Neurotic Theory
Definition
Symptoms of a deep inner conflict
Term
Stuttering tracks
Definition

Track 1- child has always stuttered from the day he started talking

Track 2-From Time of sequencing words.(Putting them in sentences)

Track 3- After a traumatic event

Track 4- Starts a little later,never get worse, does not have visable problems. Coordination problem within cns.

Term
Retraining Procedure
Definition

Respiration- better breath grouping

Phonation- too forceful

Articulation- on vowels too forceful

Term
Audiology
Definition

The study of hearing + hearing disorders

Must recieve doctorate

ECU started with clinical PHD

ENT- Doctor Office

Teach/Research

Increased amount of technology

Term
Audiologist
Definition
Identifies and measures hearing loss. May also provide habilitation and Rehabilitation..SLP does the therapy.
Term
Otology
Definition
The study of hearing mechanisms
Term

Otologist

Definition
Highly specialized physician specializing in disorders of the ear
Term
otorhinolaryngologist
Definition
a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat 
Term

The Ear

Definition

Outer Ear- Auracle/pinna

Ear Canal/External Auditory Meatus, Not straight

Tympanic membrane- ear drum

Middle Ear- has air in it. hammer/malleus, stirrup/stapes, anvil/incus

Term
Ossicle
Definition
Small bones connected to each other
Term
Ear Muscles
Definition

Tensor tympanis- protective device from loud noise

Stapedius-serves to check and dampen vibration of the stapes

Term
Eustacian tube
Definition
Controls air pressure. opens and closes
Term
Cochlea
Definition
inside cochlea have organ of corti.-hair cells in several rows
Term
Semi Circular Canal
Definition
Regulates balance-helps u deal with gravity.
Term

8th auditory nerve

Definition

Cochlear Branch

Vestibular Branch

Term
Mechanical Energy
Definition
outer and middle ear becomes eletrical and neural energy.
Term
Fluid in ear
Definition

Two types of fluid in ear which contain neural and electrical energy. the perilymph and endolymph

 

 

Term
Disfunctions of Outer Ear
Definition

Atresia- absence of one or all the parts of the outer ear.

Excessive cerumen

Foreign objects

Swimmers Ear- otitus externa

 

 

Term
Disorders of the middle ear
Definition

Ossicular Discontinuity

Otitis media- only seen by a trip to the doctor.

Chronic Serous otitus media- fluid building up in middle ear from mucous lining.

 

Otosclerosis- spungy boney growth on the footplate of the stapes.

Middle ear otosclerosis- not as prevalent because the water.

*children with cleft palate have more issues with upper respitory than normal children.

Term
Tymponostromy
Definition
Incision of the tympanic membrane also kown as myringectomy
Term
Stapendectomy
Definition

Surgery to replace the stapes.  stapes needs to rock and ca be replaced and needs to rocke...the piece to replace the stapes is stainless steel. to get to it you peel the tympanic membrane back.

Term
outer ear problems
Definition

Atresia- absence of pina-no opening parts of the outer ear are missing.

Pina- no auricle or meatus

Cerumen- ear wax

Term
amoxicelum
Definition

bubble gum medicine

must be taken for 14 days. must complete

Term
meniers disease
Definition
Disorder of the inner ear. the cause is unknown, it probably results from an abnormality in the fluids of the inner ear. Ménière’s disease is one of the most common causes of dizziness originating in the inner ear. In most cases only one ear is involved, but both ears may be affected in about 15 percent of patients. Ménière’s disease typically starts between the ages of 20 and 50 years. Men and women are affected in equal numbers.
Term
Ear info website
Definition
http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:_fA-T38zhTYJ:www.tqnyc.org/NYC074441/earscatchsound.htm+two+types+of+fluid+in+your+ear&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us
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