Term
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Definition
| how the child is doing before therapy |
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Term
| what is also called the operant level of response? |
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Definition
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Term
| what two ways do baselines help the clinician? |
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Definition
1. determine the % of correct production of target behavior
2. determine the % of time client sustains the target behvaior |
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Term
| baselines are qualitative/quantitative measurements? |
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Definition
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Term
| baselines are quantitative measurements of what? |
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Definition
| correct and incorrect productions of communicative or other kinds of behaviors before treatment is started |
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Term
| when are baselines valid? |
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Definition
| IMMEDIATELY prior to therapy |
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Term
| what are the two basic reasons for establishing baselines before treatment? |
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Definition
1. baselines give reliable and valid measurements of the clients performance prior to therapy
2. baselines make it possible to evaluate client improvement, treatment effectiveness, or both |
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Term
| what are the two characteristics of baselines? |
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Definition
1. be reliable
2. sample target adequacy |
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Term
| what is an evoked response? |
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Definition
a special stimulus needed to have client's in treatment produce speech
EG: you write with a what? (to evoke the word "pen") |
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Term
| what are the four steps of obtaining baselines for target behaviors? |
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Definition
1. specify the target behaviors
2. prepare the stimulus
3. prepare a record sheet
4. administer the baseline trial |
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Term
| what are the five forms of stimuli to evoke a response? |
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Definition
1. pictures/objects
2. modeling
3. ask questions
4. sentence completion task
5. open ended question/topic cards |
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Term
| what are the three basic things that a recording sheet contains? |
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Definition
1. information about the client and the clinician
2. list of target behaviors
3. space to record each attempt |
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Term
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Definition
| clinician does something to evoke a response from the client |
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Term
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Definition
| we model the answer and have the client repeat after us |
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Term
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Definition
structured opportunity to produce a given target response
EG: what is this? ... what is this? ... what is this? |
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Term
| what are the six steps involved in administering an evoked trial? |
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Definition
1. place picture in front of client
2. ask predetermined question
3. wait for a response
4. record response
5. remove picture from client's view
6. wait 2-3 seconds and mark the end of the trial |
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Term
| what are the seven steps involved in administering a modeled trial |
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Definition
1. place picture in front of client
2. ask predetermined question
3. model the correct response
4. wait for a response
5. record response
6. remove picture from client's view
7. wait 2-3 seconds and mark the end of the trial |
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