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CSA Sem Rev 3
Urinary System
19
Other
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2010

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Cards

Term
T/F? Kidneys are retroperitoneal.
Definition
true
Term
The right kidney lies _________ and ________ to the right lobe of the liver
Definition
posterior and inferior
Term
muscular organ that is the storage for waste products filtered in the kidneys.
Definition
urinary bladder
Term
What three structures border the kidneys posteriorly?
Definition
diaphragm, psoas muscle, quadratus lumborum muscle
Term
What is hypoechoic and is where filtration occurs in the kidney?
Definition
cortex
Term
What part of the kidney contains the renal corpuscle,PCT and DCT of the nephron?
Definition
cortex
Term
Which kidney layer is not connected to the kidney parenchyma and is the innermost layer?
Definition
fibrous capsule
Term
What layer holds the kidney in place?
Definition
Gerota's fascia
Term
Where are the loops of Henle located?
Definition
in the pyramids
Term
How many major calyces are there?
Definition
2-3
Term
What is the most anterior(vascular)vessel entering the hilum of the kidney?
Definition
renal vein
Term
What is the most posterior tubular structure entering the hilum of the kidney?
Definition
ureter
Term
What makes up the renal corpuscle?
Definition
glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
Term
Starting at the AO and ending at the IVC, what is the vascularization of the kidney?
Definition
AO, renal artery, segmental arteries, interlobar arteries, arcuate arteries, interlobular arteries,afferent arterioles,glomerulus,efferent arteriole,peritubular capillaries, interlobular veins, arcuate veins, interlobar veins, segmental veins, renal vein, IVC
Term
What is the approximate length of the ureter?
Definition
25 cm
Term
Where do the ureters attach to the bladder?
Definition
trigone
Term
Where does the urethra attach to the bladder?
Definition
anteriorly
Term
What is the normal length for the adult kidney?
Definition
9-12 cm
Term
What complex mechanism in the kidney maintains homeostasis?
Definition
countercurrent multiplier
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