Term
| 133 mutations locked into the genome every generation -> staggering # of mutations in a small # of generations is called_______ dilemma. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________is the study of design or purpose of nature. |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ _____ was a christian apologist who argued for the existence of God based on what is observed in life. He was the one who used the "_________" example. |
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Definition
| William Paley, watchmaker |
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Term
| _____ _______refers to the universal message from God that is evident in creation. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ ________ refers to the disclosure of Gods truth by supernatural means such as miracle or the scriptures. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Evidence & proof are the same thing.
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is the belief in a distant, uninvolved creator who made the world but then simply left it to run itself. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ complex is a _____ system composed of _______ well matched parts that contribute to the basic function, wherein, the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively _____ functioning. |
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Definition
| Irreducible, single, several, cease |
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Term
| Yersinia ______ is the pathogen that causes Bubonic plague. |
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Definition
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Term
| __-_____: Evolution takes advantage of a system that was used for on thing and turns it into something else. |
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Definition
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Term
| The process of how life is supposed to arise through the coming together of _____ coupled with ______ selection is called _______. |
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Definition
| molecules, natural, Abiogenesis |
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Term
| Banded colonies of cyanobacteria which trap fine sediment. |
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Definition
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Term
| Used to obtain & use energy. |
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Definition
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Term
| DNA sequence is converted into a corresponding polymer of RNA nucleotides through _____ and 3 RNA nucleotides are matched to a specific molecule called a transfer RNA through ______. |
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Definition
| Transcription, Translation |
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Term
| DNA is a _____polymer of _____. It is ______ stranded & has a sugar phosphate _______. |
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Definition
| linear, nucleotides, double, backbone |
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Term
| A stretch of DNA which codes for a protien are called ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| DNA serves as the _______ for making protiens. |
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Definition
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Term
| DNA must be _______! It's found in the _____ and is ____- conservative; DNA also unwinds. |
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Definition
| replicated, nucleus, semi |
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Term
| RNA stands for ______ acid. |
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Definition
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Term
| A, G, C, ___ <- instead of a t |
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Definition
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Term
| RNA is ____ stranded and includes ______ instead of deoxyribose. |
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Definition
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Term
| RNA transcription -> RNA polymerade has __ different proteins; you must have RNA ______ to use a DNA based system. |
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Definition
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Term
| Protein synthesis contains __ different proteins through Ribosomes. mRNA with____ and RNA with anti-____ and amino acids. |
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Definition
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Term
| Proteins are _____ chains of _____ acids. |
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Definition
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Term
| Proteins: Specific sequence using ____different amino acid; about ____ - ____ amino acids long. |
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Definition
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Term
Protein structure:
The 3 Demensional shape of a protein determines the ______. |
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Definition
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Term
Protein Structure:
Amino acid sequence determines the 3 Demensional _______. |
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Definition
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Term
Protein structure:
The _____ sequence determines the amino acid sequence. |
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Definition
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Term
| An average protein is ____ amino acids. |
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Definition
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Term
| Estimated number of hydrogen atoms in the universe. |
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Definition
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Term
Metabolism:
About ____ different enzymes involved in the metabolism. |
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Definition
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Term
| The tRNA's have a clover leafed structure with RNA bases called _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| RNA molecules who have limited enzymatic ability are called _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The idea that life on earth was seeded from outer space is called ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Old earth/progressive creationists typically _____ evolutionists dating. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the study of human fossils |
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Definition
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Term
| Human fossils are usually studied by being ____together; but humans are not studied______, rather they use _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Human fossils are ______ and ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Most_____ use casts; casts aren't always accurate. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________man is the fossil hoax consisting of a _____skull cap and an ____ jaw. |
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Definition
| Piltdown, human, orangutan |
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Term
| ________are usually viewed as being less intelligent and brutish; typical cave man. |
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Definition
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Term
| Neanderthal remains have been found across Europe and especially in _____ |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Neanderthals are not humans |
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Definition
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Term
Means "upright man" - ____ _____
Founded by _____Dubios (Java Island) who found skull cap, ____ and a few teeth. |
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Definition
| Homo Erectus, Eugene, femur |
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Term
| Eugene Dubios admitted to finding Wiaik 1 & 2 in ____. Java man could NOT be ancestral to modern humans. |
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Definition
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Term
| Java man -> Homo _____ -> _____ years ago |
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Definition
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Term
| Homo_____ share features of modern humans which are different from Homo Erectus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Homo Erectus specimens found in Africa are assigned to the Homo ____ group. |
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Definition
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Term
| Homo _____: some KNM-ER 1470 similiar to Homo Sapiens; others (KMN-ER 1805) are small and ___like and are no longer considered. |
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Definition
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Term
| Homo rudolfensis where formerly classified as Homo _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Australopithecus -> "____"; Creationist and some evolutionist consider it an extinct ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Evolution model predicts a _____ ancestor of man and apes. |
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Definition
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Term
| The creation model predicts a ____ origin for man & apes. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Evolutionist focus on similiarities. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUSE OR FALSE
Artists contribute to a false preception of similarity. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Human eyes and ape eyes are similar. |
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Definition
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Term
| Evolutionist emphasize _____ similarity between humans & chimps. |
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Definition
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Term
| When sequences of DNA are compared, there are 2 types: ________, ______ or ____ DNA |
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Definition
| substitutions, missing, extra |
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Humans and chimps have 98% DNA similarity. |
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Definition
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Term
| Humans have __ chromosomes; chimps have __. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Contrary to chimps, human telomeres are half as long. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
In light of humans to chimps there are differences in repeating elements and differences in gene expression |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Human and Chimpanzee chromosomes are different. |
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Definition
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Term
| Chimps have _____ faces, a ____ braincase, large, long ____, no ____ bone and a large zygomatic arched ___ ridge. |
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Definition
| sloped, small, jaw, nasal, brow |
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE
Gorilla jaws and teeth are significantly different from humans. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
There are major skeletal differences for walking in humans and chimps. |
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Definition
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Term
Human spine:
long and ____, pelvis: _____, thighbone is angled ______, kneejoint present, foot is ____ and no opposable big toe. |
|
Definition
| curved, broader, inward, arched |
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE
Location of forearm magnum on a quadrapedal ape is toward the front of the ape. |
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Definition
FALSE!
It's towards the rear of the ape. |
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Term
| Apes can be ______ and humans _______ to make them seem similar. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Apes are designed to slump but not humans. |
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Definition
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Term
| HUMANS ARE NOT SIMILAR TO CHIMPS! |
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Definition
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Term
| Footprints left in vocanic ash are called _____. |
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Definition
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Term
Laetoli:
The footprints showed at least __ individuals walking upright, side by side with no diverged bid toe; where presumed to be ________ because of the 3.6 m.y.a. date. |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
There is debate whether Lucy walked upright or was a knuckle walker. |
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Definition
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Term
| Biological molecules -> then cells arose from a primordial soup according to ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Each living thing, specially created, full formed; made to reproduce after it's kind... This belief is held by _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The belief that living things could arise from non-living material is ______ ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the late 1800's, ______ & _____ showed that spontaneous generation was false. |
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Definition
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Term
| A theory stating that all living things are made of cells is the ___ theory. |
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Definition
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Term
| Every cell comes from a ___-____ cell! |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ to proteins is the central Dogma of Biology |
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Definition
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|
Term
DNA is transcribed into ____
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Definition
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Term
| mRNA is translated into amino acid sequence of _____. |
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Definition
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|
Term
______are required for making DNA and RNA.
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Definition
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Term
| DNA CANNOT FORM SPONTANEOUSLY! |
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Definition
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|
Term
| DNA is impossible to make without _____. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| DNA can be made from _____. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| _______ Crick suggested that life came from outer space. (LOL) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Only __% of Lucy's bones where found. |
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Definition
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Term
| Lucy's baby was named "______" |
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Definition
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Term
| Our oldest ancestor was found July ____. Researchers reported the "______" skull in a place called ____. Appeared to have an ape sized brain, but short face and small canines; days later scientists argue they are actually female gorillas. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Making a protein requires:
DNA_______
mRNA intermediate
_______(protein factory)
_____ with amino acids |
|
Definition
| instructions, Ribosomes, tRNA |
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|
Term
Mutations:
Change in ____/____ codon
Change in _______, regulation
Change in ____ ____ sequence.
|
|
Definition
| stop/start, promoter, amino acid |
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Term
| DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein synthesis and amino acid synthesis require _______. |
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Definition
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|
Term
______ was the 1st biological molecule made in a lab in the 1800's; Miller and ____ synthesized amino acids.
WHY?
No ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Making amino acids does not = proteins
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|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Proteins must have a specific amino acid sequence for function. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Proteins are only made of ____(L) handed amino acids; Proteins could not form spontaneously! |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| "If you find a _____ on the beach, you know that there was a designer; it didn't just arise spontaneously" ~ ______ Paley |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Natural selection cannot be used because no advantage for individual components; system must have been in a place ____ formed. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
____ ____ Example:
May be modified or improved but certain features are minimally reoccured for function; no selective advantage for intermediate/ precursor. All components must be present and functional. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Bacterial _____ is irreducibly ______! |
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Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
The flagellum came second. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Many diseases result from a ___ of genetic information; this is an example of _______.
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|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Almost anything can appear to follow a evolutionary progression. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
Similarity proves common ancestory. |
|
Definition
FALSE!
It does NOT prove common ancestory. |
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