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Crop Science Lab 4
Lab 4
46
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
09/07/2016

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Cards

Term
the place we visited in Lab 4
Definition
the Georgia Seed Development Commission
Term
the job of the Georgia Seed Development Commission
Definition
to make sure improved seeds get to Georgia producers first, then out of state producers later
Term
GA Seed Development Commission created in...
Definition
1959
Term
why the GA Seed Development Commission was created
Definition
to provide equity for farmers around the state to get access to seed at the same time
Term
part of the mission of the GA Seed Development Commission
Definition
to provide a bridge between plant breeders and commercial companies
Term
some plants the Athens location is concerned with
Definition
-wheat
-rye
-soybeans
-other stuff
Term
the 2 locations of GSDC
Definition
Athens and Plains
Term
Plains location does stuff with...
Definition
peanuts
Term
foundation seeds/plants
Definition
-wheat
-oats
-rye
-turfgrass
-peanuts
-soybeans
-pecan
-blueberry
-bahiagrass
Term
Who helped GA become the #1 blueberry state?
Definition
Dr. NeSmith
Term
this might happen if you're too rough on seeds
Definition
-they'll bruise, maybe such that they won't germinate
Term
these seeds might be the most sensitive to bruising
Definition
peanuts
Term
when something goes international, these things have to be removed
Definition
soil and other non-biological stuff, such that only the stuff the breeder created goes international
Term
can we mechanize pecan?
Definition
no
Term
GSDC audits...
Definition
liscencees
Term
GSDC reinvests lots of revenue back into...
Definition
research
Term
this is the nuts and bolts of the state of Georgia
Definition
ag
Term
GSDC is this type of business
Definition
a seed business
Term
TifTuf is tolerant to this, which might make be the reason it's popular out West
Definition
drought
Term
how TifTuf grass is planted
Definition
in sprigs
Term
why it would be more economical to cultivate TifTuf in Californis, that is, when it's intended to be used in California
Definition
to avoid transportation and regulation costs
Term
regulations that sprigs of TifTuf grass must comply with to go into California
Definition
no dirt and no insects; just grass
Term
how TifTuf grass is shipped
Definition
refrigerated
Term
how long it should take to propegate an entire field of TifTuf grass
Definition
about 2 months
Term
why we can harvest from the liscencees in California
Definition
because they have such strict requirements
Term
some principles of wheat seeds
Definition
-select grower, field, and make contact
-deliver seed and inspect/clean planter
-production oversite, rogue field
-clean combine, trucks, conveyors, and storage
-dry/store/control insects
Term
in a modern farming system, this is everything
Definition
timing and such
Term
size of equipment is an issue from this standpoint
Definition
cleaning
Term
why size of the equipment is an issue from a cleaning standpoint
Definition
because it takes 2-3 people about a day and a half to clean equipment between varieties
Term
why Bermuda grass sometimes has to be propageted with vegetative propagation
Definition
because there are different species of Bermuda grass, which can lead to sterile seeds
Term
why wheat should be planted in squares
Definition
to decrease contamination
Term
wheat should be harvested from...
Definition
the middle
Term
each variety of wheat has its own...
Definition
grain bin
Term
relatyionship between seed size and plant vigor
Definition
big seeds produce vigorous plants
Term
what damaged seeds won't do
Definition
grow
Term
something you want among all the seeds of a particular crop or cultivar you intend to plant
Definition
uniformity
Term
pale seeds are infected with this, which will make you do this
Definition
vomitoxins
puke
Term
the vomitoxin-producing fungus that infects pale seeds
Definition
Fusarium graminarium
Term
most of what goes thru sorter is...
Definition
wheat and soybeans
Term
you don't want this color soybeans
Definition
black
Term
gin cotton is delinted with...
Definition
sulfuric acid
Term
common Bermuda grass is from...
Definition
Africa
Term
common Bermuda grass was originally used as...
Definition
forage
Term
this shows that Bermuda grass is a vary plastic genus
Definition
hybrid Bermuda grass being a lot smaller than common Bermuda grass
Term
the sunlight requirement for warm season grass
Definition
takes 2x the light to be productive
Term
this warm season type of Bermuda grass is somehow shade tolerant
Definition
TifGrand
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