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        Law must be made public before it can be enforced. (Principle of Legality) No Cruel and Unusual Punishment (8th Amendment) Due/Fair Process No Ex Post Facto Laws |  
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        | Law must be made public to be enfrced |  
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        | What Type of Crime Does not need Mens Rea |  
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        | Actus Reus and Mens Rea must happen at the same time |  
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        | Asking Someone to commit a crime |  
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        | Group of people agree to do an unlawful act or a lawful act in an unlawful way |  
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        Term 
        
        | What crimes can be prosecuted without Actus Reus |  
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        | Solicitation and Conspiracy |  
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        Term 
        
        | 4 Types of Defense when convicted of a crime |  
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        Mistake of Fact Involuntary Actions Necessity Duress |  
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        Term 
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        | Person misunderstood facts involved and commited crime |  
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        | Person accidentally commits crime |  
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        Term 
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        | Because of CIRCUMSTANCES a person is forced to commite a crime and the person does it to avoid a greater evil |  
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        | a PERSON causes another person to commit a crime to avoid a greater evil |  
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        Crimes against: Persons Habitation Property |  
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        what type of crime is ASSAULT? what is it? |  
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        Definition 
        
        crime against person unlawful threat to do bodily harm |  
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        what type of crime is BATTERY? what is it? |  
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        what type of crime is ROBBERY? what is it? |  
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        Definition 
        
        Crime against person Taking something from a person or their immediate presence by force or threat of force |  
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        what type of crime is HOMICIDE? what is it? |  
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        Crime against person Murder |  
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        what type of crime is KIDNAPPING? what is it? |  
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        Crime against person Stealing or unlawfully restraining a person |  
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        what type of crime is BURGLARY? what is it? |  
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        Definition 
        
        Crime against habitation Entery a building with the intent to commit a crime |  
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        what type of crime is ARSON? what is it? |  
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        Definition 
        
        crime against habitation burning property |  
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        Term 
        
        what type of crime is LARCENY? what is it? |  
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        Definition 
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        | what is MALICIOUS INJURY TO PROPERTY? |  
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        | guards against unresonable search and seizure |  
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        | When can you be searched? |  
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        When arrested With consent Plain View search |  
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        | What is the basis of American Policing |  
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        | Depended on Kin and Family |  
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        Origin of "sheriff" Loyal to the King Charged for crimes |  
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        Louis XIV Created "Crimes against Society" |  
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        | Volunteers who watched for crime but had no power |  
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        Father of Modern Policing Hired "Bobbies" to work on him |  
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        Colonial and Early Republic Political Era Professional Model Era Community Policing era |  
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        Police should be removed from politics Well Trained Law enforced equally Technology should be used Merit should be the basis of personnel procedures Crime-fighting role should be prominent |  
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        | Law enforcement held unrelated human services, e.g. garbage men |  
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        | Western US Policing Style |  
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        | Southern US Policing Style |  
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        Prohibited: interracial marriage, preaching gospel w/o license, blacks could not rent property in city limits |  
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        | Black merchant marines couldn't get off ship |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Brown v Board of Education |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Federal Law Enforcement Jurisdiction |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Federal Law Enforcement Agencies |  
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        Definition 
        
        Military Police Tribal Police on Indian Reserves US Postal Inspection Service US Secret Service FBI AFT (Alc, Tobacco, Firearms) DEA |  
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        | Function of State Police Agencies |  
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        Definition 
        
        Traffic Law Enforcement Gen. Police Powers |  
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        | State Law Enforcement Agencies |  
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        Highway Patrol County Sheriff's Dept. |  
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        | Special Policing Agencies |  
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        Definition 
        
        Airport Police Transit Police Public Housing Police Campus Police |  
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        | Criteria to be Police Officer |  
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        18+; most 21+ Clean Record Employed in City/ County Federal Law Enforcement - Bachelor's |  
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        | Criteria to be Disqualified from policing |  
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        Definition 
        
        DUI Arrest for Violence Drug Conviction |  
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        Driver Physical Report Writing Testifying Firearms Socialization |  
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        Zero Tolerance Community Policing Broken window Style |  
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