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Crisis Invervention
Exam 2
35
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/23/2011

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Cards

Term
African Americans
Definition
a minority group that doesn't use the mental health system often. members tend to resolve crises through extended family and clergy.
Term
Asian Americans
Definition
may seek help in crisis, but prefer problem-solving approach. shame and obligation. respect family structure.
Term
development of cultural sensitivity
Definition
stages are lack of awareness of cultural issues, heightened awareness of culture, realization of the burden of considering culture, and beginnings of cultural sensitivity
Term
mexican americans
Definition
members seek mental health services. language barriers. enmeshed families.
Term
attending behavior
Definition
behavior that has to do with following the client's lead, actively listening, and demonstrating presence
Term
bibliotherapy
Definition
the use of books as an alternative coping strategy
Term
bipolar disorder
Definition
a condition in which states of manic behavior fluctuate with states of extreme depression
Term
close-ended questions
Definition
type of question that can be answered with yes or no. best for obtaining facts
Term
commitment and follow up
Definition
verbal agreement by client to a crisis worker at the end of a crisis session, includes what the client is going to do after the session
Term
depression
Definition
a state of being in which the client is sad, low in energy, and suicidal
Term
educational statements
Definition
types of therapeutic comments in which facts, statistics, theories are presented to clients in an attempt to normalize their experience and change their misconceptions
Term
empowering statements
Definition
therapeutic comments that help clients feel more in control and see choices they have
Term
hallucinations
Definition
false sensory perceptions
Term
organic brain disorder
Definition
condition resulting from a neurological disturbance, genetic abnormality, or tumor
Term
paraphrasing
Definition
basic attending skill, in which counselors restate in their own words what was just said
Term
rapport
Definition
a special type of bonding that a counselor seeks with a client. greater the clients sense of trust and security.
Term
relection
Definition
best way to show emotional empathy for a client; the counselor points out the client's emotions by stating them as either seen or heard
Term
reframing
Definition
therapuetic restatement of a problem that helps the client see the situation differently
Term
resources
Definition
help in the community
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, loose associations, blunt affect, and poor appearance
Term
support statements
Definition
therapeutic statements that make clients feel validated and that the counselor truly understands and empathizes
Term
support systems
Definition
networks of helping individuals and agencies
Term
summarization
Definition
a skill useful in tying ideas together, wrapping up a session, or moving from the B phase of the ABC model to the C phase
Term
danger to others
Definition
condition in which a client is deemed to be a threat to others
Term
high-risk suicidal clients
Definition
clients who have a plan, the means, and the intent to commit suicide
Term
involuntary hospitilization
Definition
detaining clients against their will in psychiatric facility
Term
low-risk suicidal clients
Definition
clients who have pondered but never attempted suicide. have adequate support systems to be treated as outpatients
Term
means
Definition
the actual physical implement, pills, or action that a suicidal person uses
Term
middle-risk suicidal clients
Definition
clients who have been thinking about suicide and feel depressed. use a no-suicide contract and a suicide watch
Term
plan
Definition
a blueprint for action that clients have devised for killing themselves
Term
psychotic decompesnation
Definition
a state in which a client is out of touch with reality and shows symptoms of delusions
Term
suicidal ideation
Definition
the cognition component of suicide, the thinking involved
Term
suicide assessment
Definition
a process in which the crisis worker asks a series of direct questions to ascertain the seriousness of a clients suicidal intent and ideation
Term
suicide watch
Definition
observation by family or friends of those who are at middle risk of hurting themselves
Term
ataque de nervios
Definition
attack of nerves. symptoms include panic attacks, fits of violent agitation with self-mutilation, and suicidal behavior, etc
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