Term
| In which mode does crime occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do 80% of people in the society do? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| They maintain outward conformity but scale down their aspirations. |
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Term
| During rebellion, what do people do? |
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Definition
| They reject society's means and norms. |
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Term
| Who coined the term Anomie? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Norms that have been broken. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What theory is concerned with the types of strains instead of sources of strains? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the theorist for general strain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What theory is under Messner and Rosenfeld? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Institutional Anomie theory? |
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Definition
| There is an imbalance in social institutions which causes strain. |
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Term
| What are the social institutions for the Institutional Anomie theory? |
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Definition
| Politics, Family, Religion, Education, Economy. |
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Term
| What is Relative Deprevation Theory? |
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Definition
| Where the rich live in close proximity to the poor, which causes strain. |
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Term
| What theorist created the concentric zones? |
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Definition
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Term
| What zone in the concentric zone theory has the most crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the concentric zone theory, zone 2 is also called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who applied the concentric zone theory to crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cultural deviance combines what two things? |
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Definition
| Social disorganization and strain. |
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Term
| What does the social disorganization theory include? |
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Definition
| Burgess' model of concentric zones. |
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Term
| Who was the father of criminology? |
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Definition
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Term
| What city did the school of criminology come out of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What school wanted scientific proof of crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| What school focuses on free will and utilitarianism as the cause of crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| Social disorganization theories have their origin in the study of what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the study of organisms within their environment. |
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Term
| What are Sheldon's body types? |
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Definition
| Ectomorphy, endomorphy, mesomorphy. |
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Term
| This theory argues that some males have evolved alternative reproductive strategies that unconsciously ensure that their genes are passed on to future generations. |
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Definition
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Term
| In females, what would be associated with female aggression? |
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Definition
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Term
| In males, what would be associated with male aggression? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is broken windows theory? |
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Definition
| To fight serious crime, you fight the disorder that precedes a serious crime. |
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Term
| What are rules governing the day to day living conditions within a subculture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are focal concerns in the focal concern theory? (6) |
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Definition
| Autonomy (personal freedom), trouble, toughness, smartness (streets), excitement, fate. |
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Term
| What crime reporting method is reported by the FBI? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of cases does the UCR report? |
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Definition
| more serious crimes. (murder, ag robbery). |
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Term
| What kind of crime does the UCR not report? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the crime reports are the ones that the citizens are asked whether or not they have been victimized? |
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Definition
| NCVS (National crime victimization survery) |
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Term
| What are unreported crimes referred to as? |
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Definition
| The dark figure of crime. |
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Term
| Who were the students of Lombroso? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who are the two founders of the classical school? |
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Definition
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Term
| These types of theories suggest that biological traits interact with the social environment to shape human behavior. |
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Definition
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Term
| These theories seek to explain crime by focuses attention on personality and how its produced. |
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Definition
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Term
| These theories occur when the norms of ones own culture cause a person to break the norms of the dominant culture. |
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Definition
| Cultural conflict theory. |
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Term
| What are Freud's 3 different areas that are in constant conflict with each other that cause someone to commit crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the average IQ of the incarcerated population? |
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Definition
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Term
| What movement wanted to purify the human race? |
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Definition
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Term
| What movement was troubled by the plight of the urban poor and was pushed into the environment of crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a social contract theory? |
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Definition
| Binding contract that we have with society to obey the law. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the theorist that believed in atavists? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is there a gene for crime? |
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Definition
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Term
| According to genetics, what are the predisposed risk factors to commit crime? |
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Definition
| Alcoholism, intelligence and ADHD. |
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