All evidence obtained in violation of the 4th, 5th, and 6th amendment is excluded from being admitted at trial.  

FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE

unless

Inevitable discovery, Intervening act of free will be D, Independent Source

Seizure- rzbl person believes not free to leave or terminate and encounter with goverment

Must knock and announce purpose, wait rzbl amount of time, absent exigent circumstances.

Excecuted upon probable cause and without unreasonable delay.  

Probable Cause- trustworthy facts or knowledge sufficient for a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed

Pursuant to a lawful arrest- must be standard routine- no new routines.

Plain view- must be lawfully present, illegality or evidentiary nature is immediately apparent

Stop and Frisk- upon reasonable suspicion and reasonably believe danger present, top of clothing only until illegality apparent

Automobile- arrestee is unsecured and still has access to interior, police reasonably believe evidence of a crime stopped for found in car- search anywhere including container where evidence might be found

Hot Pursuit- no time to get warrant

Consent- voluntary and intelligent, if co-possessor objects, no go.