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Criminal Law
Juveniles
43
Law
11th Grade
06/01/2007

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Term
SEVEN YEARS OLD
Definition
AGE OF MAJORITY
Term
PROGRAM FOR A JUVENILE WHO HAS BEEN COMMITTED TO A TREATMENT OR CONFINEMENT FACILITY, CONDITIONALLY RELEASED FROM THE FACILITY, AND PLACED IN A SUPERVISED TREATMENT PROGRAM.
Definition
AFTERCARE
Term
THE FACT-FINDING PROCESS WHEREIN THE JUVENILE COURT DETERMINES WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO SUSTAIN ALLEGATION IN A PETITION
Definition
ADJUDICATORY HEARING
Term
AN ACT OF MISCONDUCT COMMITTED BY A JUVENILE THAT IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT WOULD NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFENSE
Definition
DELINQUENT ACT
Term
A DOCTRINE BY WHICH THE GOVERNMENT SUPERVISES CHILDREN AND OTHER PERSONS WHO ARE UNDER LEGAL DISABILITY.
Definition
PARENS PATRIAE
Term
UNMANAGEABLE OR UNCONTROLLED BEHAVIOR OF A CHILD OR MINOR, WHICH IS GENERALLY CLASSIFIED AS AN ACT CONSTITUTING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY.
Definition
INCORRIGIBLE
Term
AN ACT OF CONDUCT WHICH IS DECLARED BY STATUTUE TO BE AN OFFENSE, BUT ONLY WHEN COMMITTED OR ENGAGED IN BY A JUVENILE.
Definition
STATUS OFFENSE
Term
GEBERAKKY THOUGHT OF AS CRIMES WITHOUT AN OFFICIAL VICTIM, SUCH AS GAMBLING, DRUGS,OR PROSTITUTION.
Definition
VICTIMLESS CRIMES
Term
STATE INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING ALSO CALLED REFORM SCHOOLS.
Definition
TRAINING SCHOOL
Term
HABEAS CORPUS
Definition
A WRIT DEMANDING THAT A PRISONER BE BROUGHT BEFORE A JUDGE SO THAT LAW ENFOCEMENT CAN JUSTIFY THE DETENTION OF THAT PRISONER.
Term
A PERSON WHO INITIATES A COURT ACTION.
Definition
PLAINTIFF
Term
A HEARING IN JUVENILE COURTS, CONDUCTED AFTER AN ADJUCATORY HEARING. DETERMINES THE APPROPRIATE TREAMENT FOR A JUVENILE.
Definition
DISPOSITIONAL HEARING
Term
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE PUNISHABLE BY DEATH OR INCARCERATION IN A PRISON FACILITY.
Definition
FELONY
Term
TO ABSOLVE A PERSON LEGALLY FROM AN ACCUSATION
Definition
ACQUIT
Term
UNLAWFUL,INTENTIONAL CAUSING OF SERIOUS BODILY INJURY WITH OR WITHOUT A DEADLY WEAPON; UNLAWFUL INTENTIONAL ATTEMPTING OR THREATENING SEROIUS HARM BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.
Definition
AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
Term
CIRCUMSTANCES RELATING TO THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME WHICH CAUSE ITS GRAVITY TO BE GREATER THAN THAT OF THE AVERAGE INSTANCE OF THE GIVEN TYPE OF OFFENSE,
Definition
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES
Term
ONE IS WHO PERMITTED OR INVITED BY THE COURT TO PARTICIPATE IN A LEGAL PROCEEDING.
Definition
AMICUS CURIAE
Term
THE HEARING IN A CRIMINAL CASE WHERE THE DEFENDANT IS INFORMED OF HIS OR HER RIGHTS AND THE DEFENDENT IS REQUIRED TO ENTER A PLEA
Definition
ARRAIGNMENT
Term
A FORM OF PRETRIAL RELEASE DEPOSITED WITH THE COURT TO KEEP A DEFENDENT OUT OF JAIL
Definition
BAIL
Term
A FORM OF PRETRIAL RELEASE DEPOSITED WITH THE COURT TO KEEP A DEFENDENT OUT OF JAIL
Definition
BAIL
Term
THE PLACE WHERE JUDGES SIT IN COURT;
Definition
BENCH
Term
OFFICIALLY RECORDING AN ENTRY-INTO-DETENTION AFTER ARREST.
Definition
BOOKING
Term
THE GIVING OR OFFERING OF ANYTHING OF VALUE WITH INTENT TO INFLUENCE PERSONS IN OFFICIAL POSITIONS. EXAMPLE: MAJOR, POLICE, ETC.
Definition
BRIBERY
Term
THE GIVING OR OFFERING OF ANYTHING OF VALUE WITH INTENT TO INFLUENCE PERSONS IN OFFICIAL POSITIONS. EXAMPLE: MAJOR, POLICE, ETC.
Definition
BRIBERY
Term
THE GIVING OR OFFERING OF ANYTHING OF VALUE WITH INTENT TO INFLUENCE PERSONS IN OFFICIAL POSITIONS. EXAMPLE: MAJOR, POLICE, ETC.
Definition
BRIBERY
Term
THE BREAKING AND ENTERING INTO A DWELLING WITH THE INENT TO COMMIT A LARCENY.
Definition
BURGLARY
Term
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE PUNISHABLE BY DEATH
Definition
CAPITAL OFFENSE
Term
AN OBJECTION TAKEN BY EITHER PARTY TO
ONE OR MORE OR ALL OF THE JURORS WHO ARE TO TRY A PERSON ACCUSED.
Definition
CHALLENGE
Term
A PERSON FORMALLY ACCUSED OF AN OFFENSE(S) BY THE FILING IN COURT OF A CHARGING DOCUMENT.
Definition
DEFENDANT
Term
INITIAL EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES BY THE PARTY WHO CALLS THEM
Definition
DIRECT EXAMINATION
Term
PUTTING A PERSON ON TRIAL FOR AN OFFENSE FOR WHICH HE OR SHE HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN TRIED.
Definition
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Term
THE MISAPROPRIATION OR ILLEGAL DISPOSAL OF LEGALLY ENTRUSTED PROPERTY BY THE PERSON(S) TO WHOM IT WAS ENTRUSTED.
Definition
EMBEZZLEMENT
Term
THE INDUCEMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO COMMIT A CRIME NOT CONTEMPLATED BY HIM BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Definition
ENTRAPMENT
Term
UNLAWFULLY OBTAINING OR ATTEMPTING TO OBTAIN SOMETHING OF VALUE FROM ANOTHER BY COMPELLING THE OTHER PERSON TO DELIVER IT BY THE THREAT OF PHYSICAL INJURY TO THAT PERSON OR THEIR PROPOERTY
Definition
EXTORTION
Term
ANY WILLFUL KILLING
Definition
HOMICIDE
Term
IMPRISONMENT IN A PENAL INSTITUTION
Definition
INCARCERATION
Term
A FORMAL, WRITTEN ACCUSATION SUBMITTED TO THE COURT BY A GRAND JURY.
Definition
INDICTMENT
Term
A TYPE OF SENTENCE OR IMPRISONMENT WHERE THE TIME PERIOD IS A RANGE OF YEARS AND NOT A DEFINITE NUMBER OF YEARS.
Definition
INDETERMINATE SENTENCE
Term
THE STATE OF MIND OR ATTITUDE WITH WHICH AN ACT IS CARRIED OUT.
Definition
INTENT
Term
A CONFINEMENT FACILITY ADMINISTERED BY THE LOCAL GOVERNEMENT FOR A ONE YEAR
Definition
JAIL
Term
UNLAWFUL TAKING OF PROPERTY FROM ANOTHER WITHOUT FORCE OR DECEIT BUT WITHOUT PERMISSION OR AUTHORITY.
Definition
LARCENY
Term
EVIL INTENT TO COMMIT A WRONG
Definition
MALICE
Term
THE CRIMINAL INTENT OR STATE OF MIND OF THAT ACCOMPANIES A CRIME
Definition
MENS REA
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