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Criminal Law
About criminal law
23
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 2
02/15/2012

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is crime?
Definition
a behavior that we, as a soceity, think will cause substantial harm
Term
criminal law
Definition

the government prosecute

society is viewed as a victim

state holds the right to prosecute with or without the victim(s)

Term
civil law
Definition

the people prosecute 

disputes which are essentially between private entities

harm to society is not as great

most often deals with assessing proper payment or division of money

Term
who draws the lines?
Definition
the people
Term
who decisdes when the line is crossed?
Definition
first we (society) give the government authority to define what behavior will be a crime
Term
Model Penile Code
Definition
judges, lawmakers, etc decides whether or not a behavior is criminal and how to deal with the behavior - making it into statues 
Term
LIRAAC
Definition

law

issue

rule

application

analysis

conclusion

Term
In the US, crime is mainly defined by?
Definition

Limits

- democracy

- US and State Constitutions

Term
Basic Elements of Criminal Liability
Definition

Criminal Act - Actus Reus

Criminal Intent - Mens Rea

Special Circumstance (speeding)

Term
Defenses to Crimes
Definition

Justifications - justify in committing a crime - self defense

Excuses - insanity

Alibis 

Term
What behavior should be a crime?
Definition
generally, society criminalize conduct that causes or threatens substantial harm to an individual or to societal interests without justification or excuse
Term
Felony vs Misdemeanor
Definition

felony = crime which the punishment is a year or more

misdemeanor = crime which the punishment is less than a year or only a fine

Term
Mala In Se vs Mala Prohibita
Definition

Bad withing itself vs bad because it's prohibited

mala in se - rape, murder, theft

mala prohibita - traffic offenses, not paying taxes

Term
Constitution holds?
Definition

value because people hold it as value

minority needs it because it enables equal rights

Term
constitutional democracy
Definition

limits are placed on the power of the majority

we are a nation ruled by law, not by men

constitutional rights were established to protect minority views

Term
constitutional limits
Definition

due process

prohibition against ex post facto laws

prohibition against vague laws

right to equal protection of the law

bill of rights

Term
Actus Reus
Definition

voluntary or involuntary:

- actions

- induced (conditions)

- omissions (fail to do the right thing)

possession

 

Term
Powell vs Texas (1968)
Definition

public intoxication

- punish for the condition of being drunk

Term
possession
Definition

actual possession - acutal physical control

constructive possession - ability to control

Term
Mens Rea
Definition

Criminal mind/intent

general

specific

transferred 

constructive

Term
transferred intent
Definition
result occurs to unintended victim
Term
constructive intent
Definition

law allows knowledge/intent that one is engaging in a dangerous act to be used as the mental state associated with a result

ex: armed robbery => death = murder

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