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        | the social burden that African American polica officers carry by being both minority group members and law enforcment officers |  | 
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        | the secritive, insulated police culture that isolates officers from the rest of society |  | 
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        | the beleif that most people's actions are motivated solely by personal needs and selfishness |  | 
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        | the working personalities that are adopted by police offices that can range from being a social worker in blue to a hard-charging crime fighter |  | 
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        | the use of personal decision making and choice in carrying out operations in the criminal justice system |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | low-visibility descision making |  | Definition 
 
        | descision making by police officers that is not subject to administrative review-- for example, when a descision is made not to arrest someone or not to stop a speeding vehicle |  | 
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        | the theory that police work-load influences discretion so that as the workload increases, less time and attention can be devoted to new cases, especially petty crimes |  | 
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        | the way in which a person outwardly manifests his or her personality |  | 
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        | actions such as using abusive language, making threats, using force or coercion unnecessarily, prodding with nightsticks, and stopping and searching people to harrass them |  | 
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        | police killing of a suspect who resists arrest or presents a danger to an officer or the community |  | 
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        | A public body that conducted an investigation into police corruption in NYC in the early 1970s and uncovered a widespread network of payoffs and bribes |  | 
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        | describes police officers wgi activly solicit bribes and vigorously engages in corrupt practices |  | 
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        | a term used for police officers who accepts payoffs when everyday duties place them in a position to be solicited by the public |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | An investigative unit set up to inquire into police corruption on NYC in the 1990s |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | A system that makes police supervisors responsible for the behaviour of the officers in their command |  | 
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