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Crime and Society
Final Exam
24
Law
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2006

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 5 goals of sentencing and which is most important?
Definition
1.Rehabilitation
2.Deterrence(General/Specific)
3.Retribution
4.Incapacitation
5.Restoration
Term
Pros to Meghan's Law
Definition
Pros-1.Protects children
2.Parental Awareness
3.Defines Behavior of Offender
4.Scared offenders
5.Important for job screening
6.Helps police surveillance
7.investigation-leads to M.O
8.Notify new homeowners
9.Neighborhood watch
10.Helps neighborhood and police work together
11.Helps offenders rehabilitate.
Term
Cons to Meghan's Law
Definition
1.Offenders can travel to other uninformed communities.
2.Misplaced suspicion
3.Violate Double jeopardy clause(can't be tried for same crime twice)
4.Costly to CJS
Term
Pros to Legalization of Drugs
Definition
1.Medicinal value
2.No dirty needles(less disease)
3.Lower the price
4.Lower crime rate
5.economic
6.Less people in jails
7.prevents violations-civil liberty.
Term
Cons to Legalization of Drugs
Definition
1.Helps people control behavior
2.Insurance increases
3.More users-may commit crime bc high or need the money.
Term
Pro Death Penalty
Definition
1.Revenge
2.No longer commit crimes if dead
3.Fear Factor
4.Incapacitation
5.Retribution to victims family
6.Satisfied the victim
7.Less crowded
8.Fight Crime
9.Protect our society
Term
Cons for Death Penalty
Definition
1.Expensive
2.Moral(Religious views)
3.Hypocritical
4.Time consuming
5.Risk of innocent people
6.Some people think its more of a punishment to stay in prison.
7.Discriminatory
8.Does it Deter??
Term
What is a crime?
Definition
An act or ommission in violation of the laws of a local state or govt.
Term
What is a Misdemenor?
Definition
Yr. or under in jail
Term
What is a felony?
Definition
More than a yr in jail.
Term
Arraignment
Definition
First appearance in court.
Term
Motion to Supress
Definition
Reason to take away part of the case.
Term
Stages of a Trial
Definition
1.Arrest
2.Booking
3.Bail
4.Arraignment(plead guilty or not guilty)
5.Pre-Trial Conference
6.Trial
7.Sentencing
Term
Statistics?
Definition
Uniform Crime Reports
Nat'l Criminal Victimization Survey
Nat'l Incident Based Reporting System
Term
Uniform Crime Reports
Definition
1.Compiled by FBI.
2.Police Reports from 16,000 departments.
3.Compile people affected(crime index)
4.Categorize Part1&2 offenses
Downside-Only from 16,000 departments.
Term
Part I Offenses
Definition
1.Murder
2.Aggravated Assault
3.Forcible Rape
4.Burglary
5.Larceny
6.Robbery
7.Motor vehicle Theft
8.Arson
Term
Part II Offenses
Definition
1.Embezzlement
2.Forgery
3.Simple Assult
4.Prostitution
5.Drug Offense
6.Gambling
etc
Term
Nat'l Crime Victimization Survey
Definition
1.Direct Survey to households.
2.84,000households
3.Anonymous random survey
4.Victims perspectiv
5.1/2 of violent crime reported
Downside-Semi-annual
Term
Nat'l Incident Based Reporting System
Definition
1.Incident Based
2.How it affected victim/society?
3.Why did crime occur?
Term
Murder
Definition
Unlawful killing of a human being.
1.defendents-males(18-24)
2.Victims-males(18-24)
Who fears crime the most?-->elderly females.
Term
Jutification Defense
Definition
Defendent did it but....
self defense
defense of others
defense of home
Necessity
Consent
Term
Types Of Defenses
Definition
1.Alibi
2.Justification
3.Excuses
4.Procedural
5.Innovative Defenses
Term
Alibi
Definition
Only defense were defendent claims innocence.
Burden lies on defense to show they are innocent
Term
Excuse Defense
Definition
At the time of crime, i was under a circumstance that should not be legally responsible.
Duress
Age
Mistake
Involuntary Intoxication
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