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| Policing system in old England in which every able bodied man was responsible for assisting in the pursuit and apprehension of law violators. |
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This system was based on the principle that every individual was responsible to his neighbours.
Under the system, every free man btwn 15-60 = required to enroll in a grouping of ten families, called a tything. In each tything, a tythingman was responsible for keeping order. |
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The individual responsible for keeping order in a tything. This person was the forerunner of the English police officer and was an elected community spokesman and was responsible for all aspects of local government within his community.
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| the individual who headed ten tyths |
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| Appointed by the king to represent his interests and to uphold the Crown’s authority. Administered shires |
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| a statute introduced in 1285 that made policing a community responsibility |
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| This act in 1361 centralized peacekeeping duties under justices of the peace, who were appointed directly by the king, replaced the shire reeve as peace officer and also acted in a judicial capacity. |
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| England’s first organized body of police which was established in the mid- 1700s |
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| established a full- time, unarmed police force in London |
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| Nickname for Peels new police officers under the metropolitan police act |
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| founded the first organized police service. He also formulated several principles for law enforcement, which even today are viewed as the basis for community policing. |
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| The 3 functions of early municipal police/its effectiveness |
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-to police conflicts between ethnic groups/workers/employers
-to maintain moral standards
-to catch criminals
Important to note it wasnt effective |
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| First police constables in Quebec/Upper Canada |
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| in Quebec City around 1651; in Upper Canada ( now Ontario), they appeared in the early 1800s |
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| Land that mounties were founded to police (name) |
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Canada’s most famous work stoppage.
· strike spread across the city until nearly 30,000 workers had left their jobs.
· Lowlight was “ Bloody Saturday,” where mounted Police officers charged into a crowd of protesters, injuring thirty and killing one. |
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| a study designed to identify trends that may impact demands on the police |
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| organizational, administrative, and operational strategies that are effective in preventing and responding to crime |
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| Pluralization of policing |
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the expansion of policing beyond the public police to include parapolice and private security |
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the cooperation between public and private police |
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| Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms |
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| a component of the Constitution Act that guarantees basic rights and freedoms(This is part of the legislative framework) |
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| legislation that includes provisions that define the responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments in the area of criminal justice (also a part of the legislative framework) |
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| federal legislation that sets out criminal law, procedures for pros-ecuting federal offences, and sentences and procedures for the administration of justice |
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| federal legislation that provides the framework for the operations of the RCMP |
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| the freedom to choose between different options when confronted with the need to make a decision |
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| an arrangement whereby the RCMP and the Ontario Provincial Police provide provincial and municipal policing services |
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| First Nations Policing Program |
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| a framework that allows First Nations to negotiate a policing arrangement suitable to their needs |
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| the difference between how much crime occurs and how much crime is reported to or discovered by the police |
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| the sharing of case file and database information among police services and criminal justice agencies |
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· the legislative framework for police services |
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| provisions that set out how police services are to be maintained and delivered |
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| bodies that provide oversight of police |
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| RCMP External Review Committee |
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| an oversight body of the RCMP that hears appeals from RCMP officers who have been disciplined |
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| Commission for Public Complaints Against RCMP |
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| an independent civilian body that receives complaints made by citizens against sworn and civilian members of the RCMP |
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| the practice of police investigating themselves |
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| a procedure for complaint investigation with varying degrees of civilian involvement |
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| a complaint procedure in which civilians conduct all phases of the investigation |
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