Shared Flashcard Set

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Credit
n/a
34
Finance
12th Grade
04/26/2013

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Credit
Definition
The ability to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future: "unlimited credit".
Term
Creditor
Definition
A person or company to whom money is owed.
Term
Principal
Definition
First in order of importance; main.
Term
Secured Credit
Definition
Loan for which some form of acceptable collateral.
Term
Collateral
Definition
Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan.
Term
Closed-end Credit
Definition
Generally, any loan or credit sale agreement in which the amounts advanced.
Term
Open-end Credit
Definition
a consumer credit line that can be used up to a certain limit or paid down at any time.
Term
Installment
Definition
1.A sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something, spread over an agreed period of time: "paid in installments".
Term
Finance Charge
Definition
In United States law, a finance charge is any fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing.
Term
Credit History
Definition
Credit history or credit report is, in many countries, a record of an individual's or company's past borrowing.
Term
Credit Bureau
Definition
A company that collects the credit ratings of individuals and makes them available to credit card companies, financial institutions, etc.
Term
Credit Report
Definition
Credit history or credit report is, in many countries, a record of an individual's or company's past borrowing.
Term
Credit Rating
Definition
1.An estimate of the ability to fulfill financial commitments, based on previous dealings
Term
Credit Score
Definition
A credit score in the United States is a number representing the creditworthiness of a person, the likelihood that person will pay.
Term
Cosigner
Definition
one of two or more signers of the same document (as a treaty or declaration).
Term
APR
Definition
Annual (or annualized) percentage rate, typically of interest on loans or credit.
Term
Grace Period
Definition
A grace period is a time past the deadline for an obligation during which a late penalty that would have been imposed.
Term
Credit Limit
Definition
A credit limit is the maximum amount of credit that a financial institution or other lender will extend to a debtor.
Term
Consumer Finance Companies
Definition
Consumer finance in the most basic sense of the word refers to any kind of lending to consumers.
Term
Loan Sharks
Definition
A moneylender who charges extremely high rates of interest.
Term
Down Payment
Definition
An initial payment made when something is bought on credit.
Term
Balloon Payment
Definition
A repayment of the outstanding principal sum made at the end of a loan period, interest only having been paid hitherto.
Term
Acceleration Clause
Definition
An acceleration clause, in the law of contracts, is a term that fully matures the performance due from a party.
Term
Add-on Clause
Definition
A provision contained in a contract that covers the purchase of several installments of goods.
Term
Right of Recession
Definition
When refinancing, the right of borrowers to cancel the deal with no financial penalty, within 3 days of closing.
Term
Delinquent
Definition
(typically of a young person or that person's behavior) Showing or characterized by a tendency to commit crime, particularly minor crime.
Term
Default
Definition
Failure to fulfill an obligation, esp. to repay a loan or appear in a court of law.
Term
Repossession
Definition
the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default).
Term
Collection Agency
Definition
A collection agency is a business that pursues payments on debts owed by individuals or businesses.
Term
Lien
Definition
A right to keep property belonging to another person until a debt is paid.
Term
Garnishment
Definition
2.A court order directing that money or property of a third party (usually wages paid by an employer) be seized to satisfy a debt owed.
Term
Credit Counseling
Definition
Credit counseling (known in the United Kingdom as debt counseling) is a process that involves offering education to consumers.
Term
Debt Consildation Loan
Definition
Debt consolidation entails taking out one loan to pay off many others. This is often done to secure a lower interest rate.
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
1.The state of being bankrupt: "many companies were facing bankruptcy"; "bankruptcy proceedings".
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