Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Craniotomy for Aneurysm Repair
Surgical Procedure
15
Medical
Professional
04/09/2018

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What Are Aneurysms?
Definition
Weak spots in the walls of arteries
Term
What do Aneurysms cause?
Definition
The artery to rupture causing severe bleeding in the brain
Term
Which nerve can an aneurysm press on to show symptoms?
Definition
Optic chiasma or Optic nerve
Term
If ruptured what are the symptoms of an aneurysm?
Definition
Meningeal irritation, focal signs of cerebral damage and uniformly bloody spinal fluid
Term
Where are brain aneurysms typically found?
Definition
Bifurcation in the arteries of the Circle of Willis
Term
True or False? 
More than 30% of aneurysms occur in the carotid circulation?
Definition
False. More than 85%
Term
What is the goal of surgical treatment for an aneurysm?
Definition
Isolate the aneurysm from the parent vessel
Term
What is separated by the Sylvian Fissure?
Definition
Frontal and Temporal Lobes
Term
What are brain spoon secured to?
Definition
Leyla-Yasargil or Greenberg Self-Retaining Retractor
Term
What is used to prevent vasospasms?
Definition
Papaverine
Term
Can an aneurysms clip that's been opened be used again?
Definition
No. Once opened it cannot be used again
Term
What is used to perform an intraoperative angiogram?
Definition
C-arm
Term

What can be used to fix an aneurysm besides clips?

A. Polymethyl

B. Methacrylate

C. Mesh Gauze
D. All the above

Definition
D. All the above
Term
True or False? 
Aneurysms often occur one at a time?
Definition
False. They often occur in multiples
Term
What test will reveal the exact size and location of the aneurysm?
Definition
Angiography
Supporting users have an ad free experience!