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Cranial Nerve review
cranial nerves
38
Nursing
Graduate
09/13/2014

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Term
LIST THE 12 CRANIAL NERVES.
Definition
1-OLFACTOARY, 2-OPTIC, 3-OCCULOMOTOR, 4-TROCHLEAR, 5-TRIGEMINAL, 6-ABDUCENS, 7-FACIAL, 8-AUDITORY, 9-GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL, 10-VAGUS, 11-SPINAL ACCESSORY, 12-HYPOGLOSSAL
Term
WHAT DOES CRANIAL NERVE 1 DO? SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CRANIAL NERVE 1 IS OLFACTORY (SMELL). IT IS A SENSORY NERVE
Term
WHAT DOES CRANIAL NERVE 2 DO? SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CRANIAL NERVE 2 IS A OPTIC (SIGHT). IT IS A SENSORY NERVE.
Term
IN A SIMPLE TERM WHAT DOES CRANIAL NERVE 3 DO? SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CRANIAL NERVE THREE OCCULOMOTOR CONTROLS EYE MOVEMENTS IN CERTAIN DIRECTIONS. IT IS A MOTOR NERVE.
Term
DOES CRANIAL NERVE 3 HAVE PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION? HOW?
Definition
YES. THERE IS PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION FOR PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION (LIGHT AND ACCOMODATION REFLEXES).
Term
FOR CRANIAL NERVE 3 WHAT GROUP OS MUSCLES DOES IT REGULATE OF THE EYELID?
Definition
LEVATOR MUSCLES
Term
FOR CRANIAL NERVE 3 WHAT MUSCLES DOES THE EYE REGULATE FOR PROPRIOCEPTION AND MOVEMENT.
Definition
INFERIOR OBLIQUE, INFERIOR, SUPERIOR, AND MEDIAL RECTUS.
Term
WHAT DOES CRANIAL NERVE 4 DO? IS IT MOTOR OR SENSORY?
Definition
TROCHLEAR NERVE IS MOTOR. IT REGULATES THE SUPERIOR OBLIQUE MUSCLE OF CONTRALATERAL ORBIT. (CN3 REGULATES THE INFERIOR OBLIQUE. THE MOTOR FUNCTION MOVES THE EYES DOWN.
Term
WHAT IS CRANIAL NERVE 5? IS IT MOTOR OR SENSORY?
Definition
CRANIAL NERVE 5 IS TRIGEMINAL. IT WORKS WITH SENSORY AND MOTOR.
Term
HOW MANY BRANCHES OF NERVES ARE FROM THE TRIGEMINAL NERVE? WHAT ARE THEY?
Definition
3. OPTHALMIC NERVE, MAXILLARY NERVE, AND MANDIBULAR NERVE.
Term
WHAT DOES THE OPTHALMIC NERVE DO?
Definition
SENSORY TO SCALP, UPPERFACE, SURFACE OF EYE, UPPER EYELID, AND SINUSES IN THE CEPHALAD REGIONS OF THE HEAD
Term
WHAT DOES THE MAXILLARY NERVE DO?
Definition
SENSORY TO FACE AT MAXILLA, NASAL MUCOSA, AND MAXILLARY TEETH (TOP TEETH).
Term
WHAT DOES THE MANDIBULAR NERVE DO?
Definition
SENSORY TO FACE AT MANDIBLE, ORAL CAVITY, MAXILLARY TEETH (BOTTOM TEETH). THE MOTOR FUNCTIONS RESULTS TO MUSCLES OF MASTICATION (CHEWING).
Term
DOES CN 5 HAVE PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION?
Definition
YES. TO THE SALIVARY GLANDS AND LACRIMAL DUCTS.
Term
WHAT IS CRANIAL NERVE 6? IS IT SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CN 6 IS CALLED ABDUCENS. IT IS A MOTOR NERVE.
Term
WHAT DOES CN 6 DO?
Definition
IT CONTROLS THE LATERAL RECTUS MUSCLE OF IPSILATERAL EYE FOR MOVEMENT AND PROPRIOCEPTION. THE MOTOR FUNCTIONS LET PATIENTS MOVE THE EYES FROM LEFT TO RIGHT.
Term
WHAT IS CN 7? IS IT SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CN 7 IS THE FACIAL NERVE. IT IS BOTH SENSORY AND MOTOR.
Term
HOW MANY BRANCHES BRANCH OFF OF THE FACIAL NERVE?
Definition
5
Term
WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES THAT BRANCH OFF THE FACIAL NERVE?
Definition
TEMPORAL, ZYGOMATIC, BUCCAL, MANDIBULAR, AND CERVICAL.
Term
WHAT DOES CN 7 PROVIDE FOR SENSORY?
Definition
IT PROVIDES THE TASTE SENSATION FOR THE ANTERIOR 2/3 OF TONGUE (LINGUAL NERVE). IT ALSO HAS SENSORY OF HARD AND SOFT PALATES ALONG WITH THE SKIN AROUND THE EAR.
Term
WHAT DOES CN 7 PROVIDE MOTOR FUNCTION TO?
Definition
MOTOR TO MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION AND EFFERENT LIMB OF CORNAL REFLEX. "WRINKLE YOUR FOREHEAD, SQUINT, PURSE YOUR LIPS, FROWN, SHOW YOUR TEETH, WHISTLE, PUFF YOUR CHEEKS, SMILE."
Term
DOES PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATE THE FACIAL NERVE?
Definition
YES. PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION OF LACRIMAL, SUBMANDIBULAR, AND SUBLINGUAL GLANDS.
Term
WHAT CN IS 8? IS IT SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CN 8 IS THE AUDITORY NERVE AKA VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR OR ACOUSTIC NERVE. IT IS A SENSORY NERVE AND HAS TO DO WITH HEARING AND * EQUILIBRIUM*
Term
WHAT CN IS 9? IS IT SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CN 9 IS THE GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE. IT HAS TO DO WITH SENSORY AND MOTOR.
Term
DESCRIBE THE SENSORY THAT YOU GET FROM CN 9.
Definition
TASTE SENSATION FROM POSTERIOR 1/3 OF TONGUE; GENERAL SENSORY FROM SKIN AT EXTERNAL EAR, AND UPPER PHARYNX (GAG REFLEX). IT ALSO CARRIES SENSATION FROM THE CAROTID SINUS AND BODIES VIA THE HERING BRANCH.
Term
DESCRIBE THE MOTOR FUNCTIONS THAT YOU GET FROM CN 9.
Definition
MOTOR TO SMOOTH MUSCLES AND GLANDS OF PHARYNX, AND LARYNX (SPEECH AND SWALLOWING)
Term
DOES CN 9 HAVE PNS INNERVATION? WHERE DOES IT GO TO?
Definition
YES. PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION TO THE PAROTID GLAND.
Term
WHAT IS CN 10? IS IT SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CN 10 IS THE VAGUS NERVE. IT IS BOTH SENSORY AND MOTOR
Term
WHAT DOES THE SENSORY OF THE VAGUS NERVE DO? WHAT ARTERY IS THE SENSORY FROM?
Definition
SENSORY FROM THE LARYNX, ESOPHAGUS, PHARYNX, TRACHEA, AND NEARLY ALL ORGAN OF THORAX AND ABDOMEN; EXTERNAL EAR AND EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS. THE SENSORY IS FROM THE INTERNAL BRANCH OF SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL NERVE. MOTOR AND SENSORY TO RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE.
Term
ARE THERE SENSORY RECEPTORS IN THE AORTA?
Definition
YES. SENSORY FROM AORTIC STRETCH RECEPTORS AND CHEMORECEPTORS IN AORTIC BODIES.
Term
WHAT DOES THE MOTOR OF THE VAGUS NERVE DO?
Definition
MOTOR TO MUSCLES TO PHARYNX AND LARYNX.
Term
DOES THE PARASYMPATHETIC HAVE INNERVATION FOR CN10? WHERE?
Definition
YES. PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION TO SMOOTH MUSCLES AND GLANDS OF PHARYNX, LARYNX, AND NEARLY ALL ORGANS OF THORAX AND ABDOMEN.
Term
WHAT IS CN 11? IS IT MUSCLE OR SENSORY?
Definition
CN 11 IS SPINAL ACCESSORY. IT IS A MOTOR NERVE.
Term
WHAT DOES CN 11 DO?
Definition
MUSCLES OF TRAPEZIUS AND STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID (PROPRIOCEPTIONS AND MOVEMENT).
Term
WHAT IS CN 12? IS IT SENSORY OR MOTOR?
Definition
CN 12 IS THE HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE. IT IS BOTH SENSORY AND MOTOR.
Term
WHAT MOTOR FUNCTIONS ARE FROM CN 12?
Definition
MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE (STICK OUT YOUR TONGUE. HAVE PT PUSH TONGUE INTO HIS CHEEK AGAINST THE RESISTANCE OF YOUR HAND)
Term
WHAT SENSORY FUNCTION ARE FROM CN 12?
Definition
SENSORY INNERVATION IS TO THE DURA OF THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA (MENINGEAL BRANCH)
Term
WHAT CRANIAL NERVES CARRY PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION?
Definition
3,5,7,9,10
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