Term
1. Party 2. Government 3. Military |
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Definition
| What are the three institutions of the Chinese Political Structure? |
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Term
1. National Party Congress (1500-3000) 2. Central Committee (200-300) 3. Politburo (14-24) |
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Definition
| What are the three parts of the Party institution and how many members are in each? |
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Term
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Definition
| How often does the National Party Congress meet? |
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Term
| Selection rules are determined by Central Committee but Usually are appointed |
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Definition
| How are delegates chosen in the NPC |
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Term
1. Political report by party chairperson 2. report on the revision of the party constitution 3. Election of Central Committee |
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Definition
| What are the three responsibilities of the NPC |
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Term
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Definition
| How are members of the Central Committee (CC) selected? |
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Term
| They have the supreme power to govern party when the NPC is not in session and they meet 1-2/year |
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Definition
| What power does the CC have and how often do they meet? |
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Term
1. Members appointed 2. Propoganda 3. United Front - dealing with noncommunist 4. International liason - other communist |
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Definition
| What admnistrative details does the CC oversee? (4) |
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Term
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Definition
| How is the Politburo selected? |
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Term
| Acts on behalf of the CC when not in session |
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Definition
| When does the Politburo act? |
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Term
| They rule by consensus deciion making |
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Definition
| How does the Politburo rule? |
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Term
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Definition
| How often does the Politburo Standing committee meet? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who is the head of the party bureacracy? |
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Term
| It is made up of the National peoples congress (3000) and committees |
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Definition
| What is the Government institution made up of? |
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Term
| once a year and they are 5 year terms. |
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Definition
| How often does the National Peoples congress meet and how long are member terms? |
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Term
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Definition
| How are delegates elected to the NPC? |
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Term
1. Amend State constitution and enact laws 2. Supervise enforcement of laws 3. Elect President and Vice Pres 4. Decide premier of state council upon nomination of president 5. elect major officials 6. examine and apporve n |
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Definition
| What are the 8 main functions of the National peoples congress? |
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Term
| National peoples Congress |
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Definition
| What is the Highest organ of state power |
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Term
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Definition
| How many people are n the NPC Standing Committee? |
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Term
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Definition
| What does the NPC standing committee do when NPC not in session |
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Term
1. Holds legislative powers 2. Interprets constitutionality of laws 3. Rules on treaties 4. Decidies on war when NPC not in session |
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Definition
| What are 4 powers that the NPC standing committee has? |
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Term
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Definition
| How many members are in the State Council |
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Term
| The Premier and it has an administrative function |
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Definition
| Who is the head of the State Council and what is its function |
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Term
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Definition
In Principle - NPC is supreme Source of Law In Practice- NPC subservient to leaderships wishes |
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Term
The Matrix Problem - Huge nationwide bureacracy combines complex vertical and horizontal requirements Fragmented Authority - Officials have a number of bosses in different places Fragmentation makes it easy for one actor to fru |
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Definition
| What is one of the Bureaucratic inefficiencies? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is China's Modern Military Called? |
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Term
| There was a rift between the ideologically correct amatuers or technologically competent professionals |
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Definition
| Why did China's modern military evolve? |
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Term
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Definition
| The Red Army became a disciplined force supporting the party by what year |
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Term
| Achieving political goals and organizing the masses |
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Definition
| What was the military an instrument for? |
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Term
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Definition
| The Military pushed ideology over what (2) |
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Term
1. Obey orders at all times 2. Do not take anything from masses 3. Turn in all that is captured |
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Definition
| What were the three main rules of the red army |
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Term
Lure enemy in deep Surprise attack isolated enemy units |
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Definition
| What was the strategy of the red army? |
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Term
1. Officers not to mistreat soldiers 2. Officers eat, sleep, work, and study with soldiers |
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Definition
| What were two examples of democracy within the military |
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Term
| Food, Clothing, and buildings |
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Definition
| How was the army self-sufficient? (3) |
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Term
1. Irrigation 2. Factories 3. Land Reform |
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Definition
| How did the army build and maintan civil economy? |
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Term
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Definition
| The Army was a model for society - Everyone a soldier. |
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Term
| Asses and improve organization, including tactics, strategy and weaponry |
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Definition
| What did the Korean War and Quemoy crisis convince Chinese Leaders to do in 1950's? |
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Term
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Definition
| What were these improvements at the expense of? |
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Term
1. Education 2. Rank and conscription widened gap between officers and soldiers 3. Focus on weaponry and tactics 4. Civilian land requistioned for barracks 5. Black market involvement 6. Leaders began to question control o |
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Definition
| What were the 6 improvements |
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Term
1. Reassertion of party control 2. Sovit Union stopped aid and advice 3. Weapons deteriorated, soldiers malnourished, army suffered. |
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Definition
| What were three things that came out of the Great Leap Forward |
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Term
| Through both red and expert |
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Definition
| in early 1960's, How did Lin Biao move to revitalize the army? |
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Term
1. Political Thinking 2. Military Traning 3. Work Style 4. Fulfillment of tasks 5. Physical education |
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Definition
| What were five parts of the red movement of Lin Biao? |
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Term
1. Training increased 2. Officer Control increased |
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Definition
| What were the two parts of Lin Biao's expert movement? |
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Term
1. Mao dissatisfied with the redness of the military 2. Lin Biao's death gave rise to professional influence |
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Definition
| What were two reasons for the culturarl revolution? |
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Term
1. Lure Enemy in deep and forward defense 2. Soviet Aimed Defense 3. Limited wars on PRC periphery |
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Definition
| What was Deng's new strategy due to reforms and professionalism in the PLA (3)? |
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Term
1. Military used against own people 2. popular resentment from within |
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Definition
| What were two main problems with Tiananman |
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Term
1. Decentralization 2. Reformed irrational price system 3. Contract responsibility system 4. Increased privatization of economy |
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Definition
| What wre Mao's 4 reforms after 1978 |
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Term
1. Growth accelerated 2. Household savings increased 3. entrepreneurship increased |
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Definition
| What were three implications of Mao's reforms |
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Term
1. Excessive borrowing 2. Limited production of key commodities |
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Definition
| What were two problems due to inflation during the reform period? |
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Term
1. Increased standard of living 2. Declining government revenues effected social services 3. Tiananmen |
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Definition
| What were the three social effects from the reforms? |
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Term
| Bring inflation to 10% and growth to 5-6% |
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Definition
| What was the goal of the counter reforms? |
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Term
1. Created bankruptcies 2. Unemployment 3. Global sanctions and reduced revenues 4. Government deficit |
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Definition
| What were four implications of the counter-reforms? |
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Term
| A shift to general economic rule |
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Definition
| What was the counter-counter reforms centered around? |
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Term
Banks - created central bank Prices - Phased out dual price system |
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Definition
| What did the counter-counter reforms have an impact on? |
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Term
| Trade and Foreign Investment |
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Definition
| What did the sound Macroeconomic policies of the Counter Counter revolution deal with? |
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Term
1. Size 2. Cultural diversity 3. Climate 4. Soil variation 5 Geographic Location in regards to ports 6. Topography 7. Dialect variation 8. Tech limitations of project power |
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Definition
| What were the natural causes of sectional independence in China? (8) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
1. Roads 2. Railroads 3. Airports 4. Tech 5. Pipelines 6. Centralization - commerce, Migration, education |
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Definition
| What were ways to overcome sectional independence? (6) |
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Term
1. Decentralization of economic planning and coordination 2. Special Economic Zones 3. Incentives for intraregional joint ventures and interregional competition |
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Definition
| What were the three induced causes of sectional independence and regional autonomy? |
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Term
1. Increasing local autonomy because of economic reforms 2. Welth Gap between coast and interior 3. ethnic groups |
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Definition
| What were three regional problems for the center? |
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Term
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Definition
| When did Hong Kong return to China? |
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Term
SAR article included in PRC Constitution - Hong Kong will be SAR - Economic System and Laws will be the same |
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Definition
| What happened in July 1982 in regards to Hong Kong? |
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Term
| 1887 Sino Portuguese Treaty |
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Definition
| How did China lose Macao? |
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Term
| 1979 secret Sino-Portuguese agreement to return sovereignty to PRC |
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Definition
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Term
- Chinese migration during Tang Dynasty - Portuguese and Formosa - Japanese Rule -1895-1945 - Chinese Nationalist rules - "One China" |
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Definition
| What is some Background on Tiawan |
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