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CPO EXAM III
Terms in Marxist theory
10
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
04/13/2009

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Term
Surplus value of labor
Definition
value invested in any human-made good that can be used by another individual. Exploitation results when one person or group extracts surplus value from another
Term
Base
Definition
IMPORTANT-economic system of a society, made up of technology (means of production) and class relations between people (relations of production)
Term
Superstructure
Definition
NOT IMPORTANT- all noneconomic relations (ex: religion, culture, national identity)
Term
false consciousness
Definition
failure to understand nature of ones exploitation
Term
Dialectical materialism
Definition
process of historical change that is not evolutionary but revolutionary. Existing base and superstructure (thesis) comes in conflict with new innovations, growing tensions between exploiters and exploited (antithesis) resulting in REVOLUTION
Term
dictatorship of proletariat
Definition
temp period after capitalism has been overthrown where bits of old base and superstructure are eradicated
Term
proletariat
Definition
working class
Term
bourgeoisie
Definition
property-owning class
Term
communism
Definition
according to marxists, final stage of history once capitalism is overthrown and proletariat destroys its remaining vestiges
Term
vanguard of proletariat
Definition
Lenin's argument that elite communist party would have to carry out revolution b/c of false consciousness, historical conditions wouldnt automatically lead to capitalism's demise
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