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CPA Audit Flashcards
CPA Audit Flashcards- AUD 1
27
Accounting
Professional
09/28/2011

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Cards

Term
What is an Audit?
Definition
examining the F/S in order to issue an opinion .
Term
Responsibilites of Management in regards to Audit?
Definition
Prepare F/S.
Term
Responsibilites of Auditor in regards to Audit?
Definition
Issue opinion (are reports stated fairly? Which is a judgement call), following 10 GAAS, with knowledge of GAAS, GAAP, clients industry, independent and professional skecpticism .
Term
GAAS?
Definition
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (there are 10 of them).
Term
GAGAS?
Definition
Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards.
Term
PCAOB?
Definition
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Established due to SOX 2002. establishes auditing & related professional practice standards to be used in prep and issuance of audit report for issuers. 2 CPA 3 non.
Term
IAASB?
Definition
International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.
Term
SAS?
Definition
Statement on Audit Standards. Intrepretations of GAAS by the ASB (audit standards board of the AICPA).
Term
AICPA?
Definition
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Term
SSAE?
Definition
Statement of Standards on Attestation Engagement. Applies to non-audit attest engagements Issued by AICPA. (section AT of AICPA professional standards)
Term
SSARS?
Definition
Standards for Accounting and Review Services. Applies to unaudited financial statements or unaudited financial information of a nonpublic entity. (seciton AR of AICPA professional standards)
Term
IFAC?
Definition
International Federation of Accountants
Term
ISA?
Definition
International Standards on Auditing. Issued by the IAASB, which is the standard setting board of the IFAC. These are the international auditing standards
Term
AICPA Code of Conduct?
Definition
Provides members with guidelines for behavior in the conduct of their professional affairs. Applies to all services performed by CPAs. (section ET of AICPA professional standards)
Term
SOX?
Definition
Sarbane Oxley Act of 2002.
Term
SQCS?
Definition
Statements on Quality Control Standards. Quality standards for firms providing auditing, attestation, and accounting and review services. (section QC of the AICPA professional standards)
Term
SEC?
Definition
Securities Acts of 1933 and 1934 give SEC authority to set guidelines for Publicly Traded Companies (PTC). PCAOB standards must be approved by the SEC to be effective. SEC Standards are published in the Accounting Series Releases and in Regulation S-K
Term
IESBA?
Definition
International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (SSB or the IFAC).
Term
IFAC Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants?
Definition
foundation for the codes of ethics developed and enforced by member bodies of the IFAC.
Term
Three levels of auditing guidance?
Definition
1) SAS for private companies and PCAOB Auditing Standards for public companies 2) Interpretive Publications (SAS interpretations, appedices to the SASs, AICPA Audit and Accounting Guides, and AIPCA auditing Statements of position 3) Other Auditing Publications (Journal of Accountancy, auditing articles in the AICPA CPA Letter, continuing professional education materials, textbooks, etc.)
Term
GAAS General Standards?
Definition
1) Training, Independence and Professional Care (TIP)
Term
direct financial interest that is material (does it impair independence?)
Definition
YES
Term
indirect financial interest that is material (does it impair independence?)
Definition
YES
Term
direct financial interest that is immaterial (does it impair independence?)
Definition
YES
Term
indirect financial interest that is immaterial (does it impair independence?)
Definition
NO
Term
GAAS Standards of Field Work?
Definition
1) Planning and Supervision 2) Internal Control, Entity, and Envrionment 3) Evidence (PIE)
Term
GAAS Standards of Reporting?
Definition
1) Accounting = GAAP (explicit) 2) Consistency 3) Disclosure 4) Express Opinion (explicit) (ACDE )
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