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courtship and marriage
aowuefoau
48
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
02/22/2010

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Cards

Term
altruistic
Definition
wanting to reach out/help out someone just for the sake of helpingthem
Term
happy couples...
Definition
cultivate a culture of appreciativeness, communicate and resolve conflict well, are emotionally close and have compatible personalities and beliefs
Term
seeking the meaningful life
Definition
identify your strengths and use them
Term
seeking "flow"
Definition
activities that require full attention that you lose track of time
Term
hedonic adaptation
Definition
adjusting the neutral point on your happiness scale
Term
breadth
Definition
ange of activities you and the other person share with each other
Term
openness
Definition
the extent to which you and the other person feel able to make meaningful self-disclosures to each other -- how trusting you are in each other's honesty and acceptance.
Term
depth
Definition
indicating the extent to which two people share the truest, more central cores of themselves. Depth is about the two of you transcending your own personal self-interests and achieving a near-spiritual connection with each other.
Term
emotional component of marriage
Definition
Most people in the US marry for love, but this is not the same for all cultures around the world. In things like arranged marriages, love is expected to develops the spouses come to know each other
Term
ceremonial component of marriage
Definition
Every culture has some sort of ceremony. In the US you need to obtain a governmental marriage license for the jurisdiction in which you will be married, have an authorized person perform the ceremony, and return the necessary documentation to the government
Term
legal component of marriage
Definition
once a marriage license exists, then the state has an interest. With a license, the marriage has legal standing that affects matters of property, children, debts, and inheritance. Common-law marriage is a type of living arrangement in which a man and woman living together present themselves as being married and are legally recognized as such.
Term
sexual-faithfulness component of marriage
Definition
there are three types of releationships: monogamy, polygyny and polygamy
Term
parenting component of marriage
Definition
a marriage provides a stable framework for the bearing, nurturing, socializing, rearing, and protection of children
Term
nuclear family
Definition
mother father and children all live under one roof
Term
affiliated kin
Definition
people who arent related but are treated like they are
Term
kin
Definition
extended family
Term
binuclear family
Definition
children live under 2 roofs
Term
economic trends that threaten the traditional family
Definition
Mass media/pop. Culture affect the roles (may create role conflict), beliefs, and values of family members. Globalization- rise in dual-income families
Industrial revolution caused a shift from familism to individualism; less focus on children.
Term
hawthorne effect
Definition
when people know they're being studied they act differently
Term
clinical method/case study
Definition
in-depth info is gathered from group or individuals; difficult to generalize
Term
structural-functional theoretical perspective
Definition
families provide economic and emotional support for members who lend stability to society
Term
conflict theoretical perspective
Definition
individuals and groups compete for power and resources
Term
symbolic interation theoretical perspectives
Definition
family members shape each other
Term
family systems theoretical perspective
Definition
family members are interconnected and seek equilibrium
Term
social exchange theoretical perspective
Definition
family members analyze relationships based on cost/benefits
Term
ecological theoretical perspective
Definition
families shape and are shaped by their environments
Term
family development theoretical perspective
Definition
the life cycle of the family has stages that require role adjustments from members
Term
gender roles
Definition
are acquired through socialization and begin at a very young age
Term
sociobiology
Definition
gender role theory that says that our hormones effect the differences in gender. men seek fertility, women seek security
Term
social learning
Definition
gender role theory that says that children imitate adults of the same gender (role models). there are differences in play
Term
cognitive development
Definition
gender role theory that says gender identity attains permanency around age 7
Term
gender schema
Definition
gender role theory that says children develop a framework of what males and females do and that info added later will have to fit into each schema
Term
how do parents shape gender roles?
Definition
give gender-specific toys and chores
Term
how do peers shape gender roles?
Definition
they chastise those who don't adhere
Term
how do teachers shape gender roles?
Definition
most likely females in early years
Term
traditional gender roles
Definition
you knew your place, decreased role confusion and promotes stability
Term
egalitarian roles
Definition
division of domestic labor and power, results in more empathy and role confusion/diffusion
Term
androgyny
Definition
having characteristics of both genders; more flexible
Term
Eros
Definition
love of beauty
Term
mania
Definition
intense emotional swings
Term
ludus
Definition
casual, sex as recreation
Term
agape
Definition
altruistic love, unselfish love
Term
pragma
Definition
practical assessment of a partner
Term
attachment theory
Definition
we are motivated to connect with each other, it provides security
Term
wheel theory
Definition
love grows as information is shared with each other
Term
sternberg's theory
Definition
differing combinations of intimacy, passion, and commitment make for different types of relationships
Term
dating
Definition
exploring long-term potential, socialization
Term
courtship
Definition
the process by which a commitment to marriage is developed
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