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Courts
Court Cases for Political Science Class
7
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
US v Lopez
Definition
Held that while Congress had broad lawmaking authority under the Commerce Clause, the power was limited, and did not extend so far from "commerce" as to authorize the regulation of the carrying of handguns, especially when there was no evidence that carrying them affected the economy on a massive scale.
Term
Barron v Baltimore
Definition
Established a precedent on whether the United States Bill of Rights could be applied to state governments. And ruled that they were are restrictions on the federal government alone. 
Term
Gitlow v New York
Definition
Said that the Bill of Rights were, majority, for both the Federal government and State governments. Particularly the 1st amendment.
Term
Dred Scott v Sandford (1857)
Definition
This case held that African-Americans, whether they were slaves or not, were not protected under the Constitution.
Term
Plessy v Ferguson (1896)
Definition
Upheld the idea that racial segregation was legal under the idea of "separate but equal".
Term
Brown v Board (1954)
Definition
Upheld that "Separate but Equal" was inherently unequal and thereby against the 14th amendment.
Term
DC v Heller (2008)
Definition
Upheld that the 2nd amendment does allow citizens the right to keep a firearm for self-defense in federal enclave.
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