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| Cear and preset dager for 1st amendment speech. |
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| implied right to privacy (about contraceptives) |
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| exclusionary rule (no improperly obtained evidence) |
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| African Americans must be allowed to vote in primary |
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| One man one vote doctrine about district lines (for congress) |
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| campaign donations are a form a free speech (case that weakened FECA) |
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| voting districts must be roughly equal in population (for state bicameral legislatures) |
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| Shaw v. Reno; Miller v. Johnson |
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| can't use race to draw district lines |
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| established judicial review (about madision putting in midnight judges right before he left office) |
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| judicial review for states |
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| states can't tax national banks; congress can charter a bank |
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states can't tax national banks; congress can charter a bank
Gibbons v. Ogden - NY can't control interstate waterway; interstate commerce |
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| incorporated the right to counsel (have a lawyer) |
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| freedom of speech limited with bad tendency rule |
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| students have freedom of speech in schools; clothing is freedom of speech as well |
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| flag burning is protected speech |
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| 3 Part Obscenity Test: 1. normal person would think it's very sexual 2. how much artisitc value it has 3. has offensive sexual depictions |
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| limited government's ability/reasons to keep the press from printing information (over the Pentagon Papers) |
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| since it's private group, membership can be discriminated based on sexual orientation |
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| no state-sanctioned prayer in schools |
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| no banning schools from teaching evolution (religious endorsement/entanglement) |
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| Lemon Test: 1. action has secular purpose 2. no effect for or against a certain religion 3. no excessive government entanglement |
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| inform suspect of their rights before arresting them (or else there is self-incrimination, something protected against in the constitution) |
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| - temporarily suspended all death penalties until a less arbitrary policy was presented |
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| - presented a specific system for deciding on death penalty as a sentence so death penalty sentencing resumed |
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| no capital punishment for the mentally retarded |
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| choice for abortion protected as right to privacy; banned any extreme limits that place undue difficulty to get abortion |
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Term
| Webster v. Reproductive Health Services |
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Definition
| allows stricter abortion limitations |
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| Planned Parenthood v. Casey |
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Definition
| woman doesn't have to tell husband first but the other 2 parts of the law--24 hour wiating period and parental consent for minors--upheld |
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| struck down law criminalizing sodomy |
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Term
| Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. US |
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| hotels and etc. count as public accomodation and can't discriminate |
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Term
| University of California Regents v. Bakke |
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| can't have affirmative action plan based on quotas |
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Definition
| upheld executive orders for internment camps |
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| executive priviledge does not apply to criminal cases |
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