Term
| Gitlow v. New York (1925) |
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Definition
| Supreme Court says the first amendement applies to states |
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Term
| Palko v. Connecticut (1937) |
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Definition
| Supreme Court says that states must observe all "fundamental" liberties |
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Term
| Chaplinski v. New Hampshire (1942) |
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Definition
| "Fighting words" are not protected by the First amendment |
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Term
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Definition
| The Nazi Party may march through a largely Jewish neighborhood. |
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Term
| McConnell v. Federal Election Commission (2003) |
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Definition
| Upholds 2002 campaign finance reform law |
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Term
| Miller v. California (1973) |
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Definition
| Obsecnity defined as appealing to prurient interests of an average person with materials that lack literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. |
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Term
| New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) |
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Definition
| To libel a public figure, there has to be "actaul malice" |
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Term
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Definition
| A law that bans sending "indecent" material to minors over the Internet is unconstitutional because "indecent" is too vague and broad a term. |
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Term
| Schenk v. United States (1919) |
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Definition
| Speech may be punished if it creates a clear and present danger |
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Term
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Definition
| There may not be a law to ban flag-burning |
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Term
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Definition
| There may not be a prayer, even a nondenominational one, in public schools |
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Term
| Everson v. Board of Education (1947) |
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Definition
| The wall-of-separation principle is announced |
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Term
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Definition
| Public schools may not have clergy lead prayers at graduation ceremonies. |
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Term
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Definition
| Three tests are described for deciding wheter the gov't is improperly involved with religion. |
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Term
| Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000) |
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Definition
| Students may not lead prayers before the start of a football game at a public school. |
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Term
| Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2000) |
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Definition
| Voucher plan to pay school bills is upheld. |
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Term
| Zorauch v. Clauson (1952) |
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Definition
| States may allow students to be released from public schools to attend religious instruction. |
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Term
| Dickerson v. United States (2000) |
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Definition
| The Mapp decision is based on the Constitution and it cannot be altered by Congress passing a law. |
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Term
| Gideon v. Wainwright (1964) |
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Definition
| Persons charged with a crime have a right ot an attorney even if they cannot afford one. |
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Term
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Definition
| Evidence illegally gathered by the police may not be used in a criminal trial. |
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Term
| Miranda v. Arizona (1966) |
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Definition
| Court describes ruling that police must present rights to arrested persons |
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Term
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Definition
| Terrorist detainees must have access to a neutral court to decide if they are legally held. |
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Term
| United States v. Leon (1984) |
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Definition
| Illegally obtained evidence may be used in a trial if it was gathered in good faith without violating the principles of the Mapp decision. |
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