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Costume Fashion Design
Different Fabrics
21
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 3
02/27/2011

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Term
Cotton
Definition
Strong, Absorbent, tends to wrinkle, dyes well, shrinks unless treated.

Most may be washed colorfast in hot water, warm or cold for others, dryer safe, iron while damp, chlorine-bleah safe for white fabrics.
Term
Linen
Definition
Strong, absorbent, difficult to dye, wrinkles unless treated, shrinks.

Dry Clean to perserve crispness, wash for softness, iron while damp.
Term
Silk
Definition
Stong, absorbent, retinas body heat, wrinkle-resistent, dye may bleed, weakened by sunlight and perspiration
Term
Wool
Definition
Less strong, highly absorbent, holds in body heat, wrinkles fall out, dyes well, needs mothproofing.
Term
Hemp
Definition
Strong, exremely durable, porous, naturally resistent to mold and UV light, absorbent, dyes and retains color well.

Machine or hand wash in warm water, rinse thoroughly, no bleah, unfinished edges fray significantly.
Term
Bamboo
Definition
Light, strong, excellent wicking properties, somewhat antibacterial, very soft, smooth, nonallergenic, water-absorbent, insulating, dyes well, drapes smoothly.

Machine wash and dry, gentle cycle, warm or cool water, possibly in lingerie bag.
Term
"Synthetic Fibers"
Acetate
Definition
Relatively weak, moderately absorbent, holds in body heat, tends to wrinkle, dyes well but is subject to atmosperic dading, resists stretching, accumlates static electricity, luxurious and silklike, excellent draping qualities.

Usually dry cleaned, hand washable or gentle cycle, low heat drying cycle, iron at low temperature
Term
Acrylic
Definition
Stong, low absorbency, resists wrinkles, holds in body heat, accepts dyem accumulates static electricity, often blended with other fibers, heat sensitive, tends to pill

Dry clean, machine washed, tumbled dry, fabric softners, little or no ironing required
Term
Glass
Definition
Strong, nonabsorbent, resists wrinkles, resists dyeing

Drapery fabrics from sheer heavy (Shouldn't be used for clothes, skin irritation).
Hand Wash, ironing not usually needed.
Term
Metallic
Definition
Weak, nonabsorbent, heat sensitive, may tarnish if uncoated.

Dry clean or hand launder in warm waterm iron at low temperature.
Term
Modacrylic
Definition
Low aborbency, holds in body heat, resists wrinkles, very heat sensitive, dries quickly, nonallergenic, flame resistant, resists mildew and moths.

Dry clean. Hand wash, do not iron fabrics or use curling irons on wigs.
Term
Nylon
Definition
Stong, low absorbent, holds body heat, pills, resists wrinkling, moths, mildewm and dirt.

Hand wash, gentle machie wash, use fabric softner to reduce static electricity, tumble or drip-dry, iron at low temperature.
Term
Fiber and Trademarks
Definition
Nonabsorbent, holds in body heat, difficult to dye, heat sensitive, non allergic

Machine was in luke warm water, use fabric softener in final rinse, tumble dry, iton at lowest temperature
Term
Polyester
Definition
Strong, low absorbency, holds in body heat, resists wrinkling, static electricity, difficult to dye in piece.

wash by hand or machine using warm water, drip dry, low iron setting for touch ups.
Term
Rayon
Definition
Relatively weak, absorbent, holds in body heat, dyes well, wrinkles, shrinks, or stretches, dye unstable.

May require dry cleaning may be washed by hand in warm water, chlorine bleach may be used on white, iron at moderate temperature.
Term
Spandex
Definition
strong, nonabsorbent, great elasticity, light weight

Hand wash or gentle cycle avoid chlorine bleach, drip or tumble dry, iron at low temperature.
Term
Triacetate
Definition
Relatively weak resists wrinkling and shrinking, dyes well, retains heat-set pleats.

Hand or machine wash in warm water, druo dry pleated garments, tumble dry, iron moderate temperature.
Term
Different Weaves
Definition
plain, twill, satin
Term
Plain Weave
Definition
Simplest weave is thr plain weave, in which crosswise yarn goes alternatively over and under each lengthwise yarn.
Term
Twill Weave
Definition
basic weave ub which crosswise yarn pass over at least two, but not more than four.
Term
Satin Weave
Definition
Basic weave in which s lengthwise yarns passed over four to eight crosswise yarns.
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