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| direct and indirect costs of producing goods or services |
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| allocates both direct and overhead costs to continuous flow processing lines |
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| the process of assigning costs to custom products or services |
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| manual or electronic records created to capture and provide info about transactions or events |
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| contains all of the costs traced and assigned to a specific job |
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| a group of individual costs that are accumulated for a particular purpse |
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| assigns overhead costs to cost objects |
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| overhead is allocated using the actual volume of the allocation base times the actual allocation rate |
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| estimated allocation rate and actual quantity of the allocation base are used to allocate overhead |
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| units of product that are unacceptiable and are discarded, reworked, or sold at a reduced price |
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| consists of defective units that arise as part of regular operations |
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| spoilage that is not part of everyday operations |
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| spoiled units that are repaired and sold as if they were originally produced correctly |
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| the bits of direct material left over from normal manufacturing |
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| direct labor and production overhead costs |
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| measure the resources used in partially completed units relative to the resources needed to complete the units |
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| the cost managers expect to incur for production of goods or services under operating plan assumptions |
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| approach used to assign product costs by applying a combination of both job and process costing |
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| producing the same units in different ways (laptops) |
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| remain fixed regardless of activity levels |
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